1/27/2005
   slide 14
“VJ Day,” 1945
Alfred Eisenstaedt
So today we have more images than ever but still a great deal of suspicion and lack of understanding about how images “work” and about their role in academia and elsewhere.

Let’s switch modes for a minute and instead of talking about images in general, let’s look at a few of the images from the slide show because meaning and intent are not always obvious…
and we’ll discuss how different disciplines can add different perspectives to looking at an image…
An important distinction is “looking at/perceiving” vs. “interpreting”

•Let’s do some interpretation of an image from the slide show- because meaning and intent are not always obvious…

•Starting with caption actually, not even image yet:
•ASK how many know what “VJ” stands for
•not captioned “WWII Day” (tells us something about the times in which it was taken)

•LIFE caption: “Photographers across America captured victory kisses on August 14, 1945, the day World War II came to an end. So why did one embrace become a universal symbol of jubilation - and perhaps the most reprinted image in LIFE's history? Having spied a sailor smooching his way through Times Square, Alfred Eisenstaedt followed until he found the perfect composition - a confluence of lines and curves that draws the eye into a vortex of pure joy.”  --reads  as an unambiguously happy event

•But look at the  rather strange positions of the two figures—the man appears to have his girlfriend in a head lock—and her hand hangs lax, not embracing him at all. We might use research from psychology and anthropological approached to  human gesture and body language interpretation to further analyze this image, as well as media theory issue of gender expectations. Would this be a canonical picture if the woman was dressed very differently, for instance?
•And just formally, what contribution did the black and white outfits have on the aesthetic of this b&w photo?

•I wondered about the strange pose and did some research online. Here’s what Eisenstaedt himself had to say about the image:

•“VJ Day in Times Square on August 15, 1945 provided the opportunity for Eisenstaedt to photograph the image for which he is possibly most famous. "I saw a sailor running along the street grabbing any and every girl in sight." he explained. "Whether she was a grandmother, stout, thin, old, didn't make any difference. I was running ahead of him with my Leica looking back over my shoulder...Then suddenly, in a flash, I saw something white being grabbed. I turned around and clicked the moment the sailor kissed the nurse." Eisenstaedt was very gratified and pleased with this enduring image. "People tell me that when I am in heaven they will remember this picture." “http://artscenecal.com/ArticlesFile/Archive/Articles1997/Articles0397/AEisenstaedt.html

Mores of the times: So instead of say boyfriend returning to girlfriend, this is an aggressive, really somewhat weird, photo… today man would have been slapped or had complaint filed against him instead of been made famous in this picture…

Gender issue: At the same time, there are tons of pictures of French girls throwing themselves at  the liberating American GIs marching in the streets of Paris. Even back then, women kissing GIs seems less offensive (if at all) than the reverse…

Nationality issue: Would this same image with Eiffel tower in back have angered the French? Probably


SOURCES
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•1945: Alfred Eisenstaedthttp://www.life.com/Life/millennium/photos/eyerman.html