Voila! International Technical Specification of Color
nNow we have a way (specifying a color’s CIE X, Y, and Z values) to precisely characterize any color using only three variables!
nRepresents all visible wavelengths and their combinations
nVery convenient: Colorimeters, spectradiometers measure X, Y, Z values.
nUsed in many areas of industry and academia—from paint to lighting to physics and chemistry.
nInternational Telecommunication Union uses 1931 CIE color matching functions in their recommendations for worldwide unified colorimetry
–International Telecommunication Union (1998) ITU-R  BT.1361 WORLDWIDE  UNIFIED  COLORIMETRY  AND  RELATED  CHARACTERISTICS OF  FUTURE  TELEVISION  AND  IMAGING  SYSTEMS
–International Telecommunication Union (2000) ITU-R  BT.709-4 PARAMETER  VALUES  FOR  THE  HDTV  STANDARDS  FOR  PRODUCTION AND  INTERNATIONAL  PROGRAMME  EXCHANGE 
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