1/28/2004   slide 18
Ecological Development
of Vision 3/3
•“…objects don’t go out of their way to line up in confusing arrangements.” [Pinker 1999] p212
•Cohesion makes smooth contours
•Motion, tension, gravity cause straight lines, right angles
•Near-parallel lines in image or from one point of view usually relate to parallel lines real world
•Organisms that move evolve to be symmetric
•Objects look different under different lighting, but important to be able to identify them nevertheless
light from above
light from above
shadow
Light from above
shadow
tree makes 90-degree with ground
Animal symmetrical along
long
axis
Ground continuous
Tree sort of symmetric
Tree: ground is continuous,, tree is continuous
Tree straight line, right angle to ground
Parallel sides of trunk indicate parallel side in real world
Cheetah-symmetric, lighting from above,
Lots of dots but we see as one coherent animal. Grass has texture but we can discern plane it is on.