•Chinese calligraphy (~1800BC): used today by more people than any other visual language system
•Chinese invented
printing: (3rd c BC-3rd c AD) seals and wood block prints
•Phoenician alphabets
of only 22 abstract characters in use by 1500BC. (Aramaic alphabets spread eastward)
•
Chinese calligraphy, Song dynasty, 1802
Phoenician alphabet: one sign= one spoken sound,
original meanings underneath