Appendix C. Conjugational Endings and Irregular Forms

<HEAD> <LINK rel="STYLESHEET" href="./main.css" type="text/css"> <TITLE>Appendix C. Conjugational Endings and Irregular Forms</TITLE>  </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR=white> <P> Here is the <A HREF="AppendixC.etx">setext</A> version of this appendix. <P> <H1><A NAME="Appendix C. Conjugational Endings and Irregular Forms">Appendix C. Conjugational Endings and Irregular Forms</A></H1> <DIV CLASS=TOC><B>Contents:</B><UL> <LI><A HREF="#C.1. Introduction">C.1. Introduction</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.2. Endings for Verbs">C.2. Endings for Verbs</A><UL> <LI><A HREF="#C.2.1. The Normal Endings">C.2.1. The Normal Endings</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.2.2. The Contracted Endings">C.2.2. The Contracted Endings</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.2.3. The -hau Endings">C.2.3. The "-hau" Endings</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.2.4. The -a/u Endings">C.2.4. The "-a/u" Endings</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.2.5. The -bod and -fod Endings">C.2.5. The "-bod" and "-fod" Endings</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.2.6. The mynd Endings (and the Verb mynd)">C.2.6. The "mynd" Endings (and the Verb "mynd")</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.2.7. The gwybod Endings (and the Verb gwybod)">C.2.7. The "gwybod" Endings (and the Verb "gwybod")</A></UL> <LI><A HREF="#C.3. Irregular Verbs">C.3. Irregular Verbs</A><UL> <LI><A HREF="#C.3.1. The Verb bod">C.3.1. The Verb "bod"</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.3.2. The Verb adnabod (nabod)">C.3.2. The Verb "adnabod" ("nabod")</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.3.3. The Verb gwybod">C.3.3. The Verb "gwybod"</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.3.4. The Verb dod">C.3.4. The Verb "dod"</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.3.5. The Verb mynd">C.3.5. The Verb "mynd"</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.3.6. The Verb cael">C.3.6. The Verb "cael"</A></UL> <LI><A HREF="#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">C.4. Endings for Adjectives</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.5. Endings for Prepositions">C.5. Endings for Prepositions</A><UL> <LI><A HREF="#C.5.1. First Conjugation">C.5.1. First Conjugation</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.5.2. Second Conjugation">C.5.2. Second Conjugation</A></UL> <LI><A HREF="#C.6. Irregular Prepositions">C.6. Irregular Prepositions</A><UL> <LI><A HREF="#C.6.1. Gan">C.6.1. Gan</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.6.2. I">C.6.2. I</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.6.3. O">C.6.3. O</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.6.4. Tros/Dros">C.6.4. Tros/Dros</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.6.5. Trwy/Drwy">C.6.5. Trwy/Drwy</A> <LI><A HREF="#C.6.6. Wrth">C.6.6. Wrth</A></UL> <LI><A HREF="#Footnotes C">Footnotes C</A></UL> </DIV><HR> <DIV CLASS="revision"><CENTER><FONT SIZE=-1><P> <A HREF="ChangeLogFiles.html#Appendix C. Conjugational Endings and Irregular Forms">Revision 1.17</A> of this page, last updated on <A HREF="ChangeLogDate.html#2003/02/17">2003/02/17</A>. <BR> (C)opyright 1994-2003 Mark H. Nodine </FONT></CENTER></DIV><P> <H2><A NAME="C.1. Introduction">C.1. Introduction</A></H2> <P> This appendix gives the endings for the conjugations of regular verbs, including all those that are referenced in the lexicons. It also gives the full conjugations for irregular verbs. For those sets of endings that are also complete verbs in their own rights, they appear in <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2. Endings for Verbs">Section C.2</A>. Most of this information comes from <A HREF="./Bibliography.html#[Williams80]">[Williams80]</A> and <A HREF="./Bibliography.html#[Klingebiel94]">[Klingebiel94]</A>. <P> For an alphabetical listing of endings and irregular verb forms, see <A TARGET=_top HREF="AppendixF.html">Appendix F</A>. <P> <H2><A NAME="C.2. Endings for Verbs">C.2. Endings for Verbs</A></H2> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.2.1. The Normal Endings">C.2.1. The Normal Endings</A></H3> <P> Some verbs with normal endings have two stems listed, one for monosyllabic endings (designated "<I><A NAME="&1">&1</A></I>") and one for polysyllabic endings (designated "<I><A NAME="&2+">&2+</A></I>"). All endings are monosyllabic except those explicitly indicated below. <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a(f)<BR> i<BR> ith,iff,a [A]<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wn,%wn [B]<BR> wch,%wch [B]<BR> an(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> ir,%ir [B] </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>"-iff" and "-ith" are dialectic. <BR> "-a" is pretty much always acceptable, though there may be preferred forms which are noted in the lexicons. <DT><A NAME="[B]">[B]</A><DD>The "%" at the beginning of an ending means that these endings place a <A HREF="./Glossary.html#diaeresis">diaeresis</A> above the preceding vowel. This diaeresis occurs if the verb stem ends with an "e". </DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wn,%wn [A]<BR> it,%it [A]<BR> ai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> em <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> ech<BR> en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> id,%id [A] </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>The "%" at the beginning of an ending means that these endings place a <A HREF="./Glossary.html#diaeresis">diaeresis</A> above the preceding vowel. This diaeresis occurs if the verb stem ends with an "e". </DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ais,es [A]<BR> aist,est [A]<BR> odd<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ((a)s)om <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> ((a)s)och<BR> ((a)s)an(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> wyd </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>"-es" and "-est" are colloquial. <P> <DT><I><A NAME="Note">Note</A></I><DD>The endings "asom", "asoch", and "asan(t)" are polysyllabic. <DT><I><A NAME="Note">Note</A></I><DD>The endings "som", "soch", and "san(t)" are only used with the verb "gweld" and its compounds. </DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> aswn<BR> asit<BR> asai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> asem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> asech<BR> asen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> asid,esid </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><I><A NAME="Note">Note</A></I><DD>All these endings are polysyllabic. <DT><I><A NAME="Note">Note</A></I><DD>All these endings omit the "a" when used with the verb "gweld" and its compounds. </DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wy(f)<BR> ych<BR> o<TD ALIGN=LEFT> om <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> och<BR> on(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> er </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wn,%wn [A]<BR> it,%it [A]<BR> ai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> em <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> ech<BR> en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> id,%id [A] </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>The "%" at the beginning of an ending means that these endings place a <A HREF="./Glossary.html#diaeresis">diaeresis</A> above the preceding vowel. This diaeresis occurs if the verb stem ends with an "e". </DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> a [A]<BR> ed<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wn,%wn [B]<BR> wch,%wch [B]<BR> en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> er </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>"-a" is correct except where noted in the lexicons. <DT><A NAME="[B]">[B]</A><DD>The "%" at the beginning of an ending means that these endings place a <A HREF="./Glossary.html#diaeresis">diaeresis</A> above the preceding vowel. This diaeresis occurs if the verb stem ends with an "e". </DL> <UL> <LI> Verbal Adjectives </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> adwy<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ~able <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> edig<TD ALIGN=LEFT> having been ~ed </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><I><A NAME="Note">Note</A></I><DD>Both of these endings are polysyllabic. </DL> <H3><A NAME="C.2.2. The Contracted Endings">C.2.2. The Contracted Endings</A></H3> <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> (f)<BR> i<BR> -<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wn<BR> wch<BR> +n(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> ir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wn<BR> it<BR> +i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> em <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> ech<BR> en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> id </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> is<BR> ist<BR> odd,es<TD ALIGN=LEFT> esom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> esoch<BR> esan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> wyd,ed </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> eswn<BR> esit<BR> esai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> esem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> esech<BR> esen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> esid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wy(f)<BR> ech<BR> -<TD ALIGN=LEFT> +m <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> och<BR> +n(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> er </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wn<BR> it<BR> +i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> em <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> ech<BR> en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> id </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> -<BR> ed<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wn<BR> wch<BR> en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> er </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Verbal Adjectives </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> adwy<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ~able <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> edig<TD ALIGN=LEFT> having been ~ed </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.2.3. The -hau Endings">C.2.3. The "-hau" Endings</A></H3> <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ha(f)<BR> hei<BR> ha<TD ALIGN=LEFT> hawn<BR> hewch<BR> ha+n(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> heir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> hawn<BR> hait<BR> ha+i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> haem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> haech<BR> haen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> heid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> heais<BR> heaist<BR> haodd<TD ALIGN=LEFT> hasom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> hasoch<BR> hasan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> hawyd </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> haswn<BR> hasit<BR> hasai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> hasem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> hasech<BR> hasen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> hasid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> hawy(f)<BR> heych<BR> hao<TD ALIGN=LEFT> haom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> haoch<BR> haon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> haer </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> hawn<BR> hait<BR> ha+i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> haem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> haech<BR> haen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> heid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> ha<BR> haed<TD ALIGN=LEFT> hawn<BR> hewch<BR> haen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> haer </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Verbal Adjective </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> haol<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ~able </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.2.4. The -a/u Endings">C.2.4. The "-a/u" Endings</A></H3> <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a+(f)<BR> e/i<BR> a/<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a/wn<BR> e/wch<BR> a+n(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> e/ir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a/wn<BR> a/it<BR> a+i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a/em <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> a/ech<BR> a/en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> e/id </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> eais<BR> eaist<BR> aodd<TD ALIGN=LEFT> asom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> asoch<BR> asan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> a/wyd </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> aswn<BR> asit<BR> asai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> asem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> asech<BR> asen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> asid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> awy(f)<BR> eych<BR> ao<TD ALIGN=LEFT> aom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> aoch<BR> aon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> aer </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a/wn<BR> a/it<BR> a+i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a/em <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> a/ech<BR> a/en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> e/id </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> a/<BR> a/ed<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a/wn<BR> e/wch<BR> a/en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> a/er </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Verbal Adjective </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> a/ol<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ~able </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.2.5. The -bod and -fod Endings">C.2.5. The "-bod" and "-fod" Endings</A></H3> <P> The only difference between the "-bod" and the "-fod" endings is that the latter begin with an "f" instead of a "b". Only the "-bod" forms are given. <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> bydda(f)<BR> byddi<BR> bydd<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddwn<BR> byddwch<BR> byddan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> byddir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddwn<BR> byddit<BR> byddai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> byddech<BR> bydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> byddid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> bu+m<BR> buost<BR> bu<TD ALIGN=LEFT> buom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> buoch<BR> buan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> buwyd </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> buaswn<BR> buasit<BR> buasai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> buasem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> buasech<BR> buasen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> buasid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddwy(f)<BR> byddych<BR> byddo<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> byddoch<BR> byddon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> bydder </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddwn<BR> byddit<BR> byddai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> byddech<BR> bydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> byddid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> bydd<BR> bydded<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddwn<BR> byddwch<BR> bydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> bydder </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.2.6. The mynd Endings (and the Verb mynd)">C.2.6. The "mynd" Endings (and the Verb "mynd")</A></H3> <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> a(f)<BR> ei<BR> a+,aiff,eith [A]<TD ALIGN=LEFT> awn<BR> ewch<BR> a+n(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> eir </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>"Aiff" and "eith" are colloquial forms. </DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> awn<BR> ait<BR> a+i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> aem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> aech<BR> aen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> eid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> euthum,es [A]<BR> aethost,est [A]<BR> aeth<TD ALIGN=LEFT> aethom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> aethoch<BR> aethan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> ae(thpwy)d </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>"Es" and "est" are colloquial forms. </DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> aethwn,elswn<BR> aethit,elsit<BR> aethai,elsai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> aethem,elsem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> aethech,elsech<BR> aethen(t),elsen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> aethid,elsid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> elwy(f)<BR> elych<BR> e+l,elo<TD ALIGN=LEFT> elom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> eloch<BR> elon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> eler </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> elwn<BR> elit<BR> elai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> elem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> elech<BR> elen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> elid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> dos,cer(a),cere; -a [A]<BR> aed,eled<TD ALIGN=LEFT> awn<BR> cerwch,ewch; -ewch [B]<BR> aen(t),elen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> aer,eler </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>"Cer", "cera", and "cere" are from the S. Wales dialect. When "mynd" is used as a set of endings, "-a" is correct. <DT><A NAME="[B]">[B]</A><DD>When "mynd" is used as a set of endings, "-ewch" is correct. </DL> <H3><A NAME="C.2.7. The gwybod Endings (and the Verb gwybod)">C.2.7. The "gwybod" Endings (and the Verb "gwybod")</A></H3> <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwn<BR> gwyddost<BR> gw+yr<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwyddom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> gwyddoch<BR> gwyddan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> gwyddys,gwy+s </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Future Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwybydda(f)<BR> gwybyddi<BR> gwybydd<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwybyddwn<BR> gwybyddwch<BR> gwybyddan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> gwybyddir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwyddwn<BR> gwyddit<BR> gwyddai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwyddem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> gwyddech<BR> gwydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> gwyddid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwybu+m<BR> gwybuost<BR> gwybu<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwybuom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> gwybuoch<BR> gwyban(t),gwybon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> gwybuwyd </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwybuaswn<BR> gwybuasit<BR> gwybuasai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwybuasem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> gwybuasech<BR> gwybuasen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> gwybuasid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwypwy(f),gwybyddwy(f)<BR> gwypych,gwybyddych<BR> gwypo,gwybyddo<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwypom,gwybyddom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> gwypoch,gwybyddoch<BR> gwypon(t),gwybyddon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> gwyper,gwybydder </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwypwn,gwybyddwn<BR> gwypit,gwybyddit<BR> gwypai,gwybyddai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwypem,gwybyddem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> gwypech,gwybyddech<BR> gwypen(t),gwybydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> gwypid,gwybyddid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> gwybydd<BR> gwyped,gwybydded<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gwybyddwn<BR> gwybyddwch<BR> gwypen(t),gwybydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> gwybydder </TABLE></DL> <P> <H2><A NAME="C.3. Irregular Verbs">C.3. Irregular Verbs</A></H2> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.3.1. The Verb bod">C.3.1. The Verb "bod"</A></H3> <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> (yd)w(yf)<BR> (yd)wyt<BR> oes,mae,(yd)yw,ydy<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ydym,y+m <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> (yd)ych,(yd)ach<BR> maen(t),(yd)yn(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A> </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Future and Consuetudinal Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> bydda(f)<BR> byddi<BR> bydd<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddwn<BR> byddwch<BR> byddan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> byddir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> oeddwn,o+n<BR> oeddit<BR> (yd)oedd<TD ALIGN=LEFT> oeddem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> oeddech<BR> oedden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> oeddid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Consuetudinal Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddwn<BR> byddit<BR> byddai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> byddech<BR> bydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> byddid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> bu+m,bues,buais<BR> buost,buest<BR> bu(odd)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> buom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> buoch<BR> buon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> buwyd </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> b(u)aswn<BR> b(u)asit<BR> b(u)asai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> b(u)asem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> b(u)asech<BR> b(u)asen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> b(u)asid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> b(ydd)wy(f)<BR> by(dde)ch<BR> b(ydd)o<TD ALIGN=LEFT> bo+m,byddom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> b(ydd)och<BR> bo+n(t),byddon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> bydder </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> bawn,byddwn<BR> bait,byddit<BR> b(ydd)ai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> baem,byddem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> baech,byddech<BR> baen(t),bydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> byddid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> bydd<BR> bid,boed,bydded<TD ALIGN=LEFT> byddwn<BR> byddwch<BR> bydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> bydder </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.3.2. The Verb adnabod (nabod)">C.3.2. The Verb "adnabod" ("nabod")</A></H3> <P> Colloquially, any of the forms that begin "adn" can appear with the "ad" missing. <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adw(a)en<BR> adwaenost,adweini<BR> adw(a)en,edwyn<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adwaenon,adwaenwn<BR> adwaenoch,adwaenwch<BR> adwaenan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> adwaenir,adweinir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Future Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnabydda(f)<BR> adnabyddi<BR> adnebydd<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnabyddwn<BR> adnabyddwch<BR> adnabyddan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> adnabyddir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adwaenwn<BR> adwaenit<BR> adwaenai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adwaenem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> adwaenech<BR> adwaenen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> adwaenid,adweinid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnabu+m<BR> adnabuost<BR> adnabu<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnabuom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> adnabuoch<BR> adnabuan(t),adnabuon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> adnabuwyd </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnabuaswn<BR> adnabuasit<BR> adnabuasai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnabuasem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> adnabuasech<BR> adnabuasen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> adnabuasid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnapwy(f),adnabyddwy(f)<BR> adnepych,adnabyddych<BR> adnapo,adnabyddo<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnapom,adnabyddom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> adnapoch,adnabyddoch<BR> adnapon(t),adnabyddon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> adnaper,adnabydder </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=RIGHT> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnapwn,adnabyddwn,<BR> adwaenwn<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnapem,adnabyddem,<BR> adwaenem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnepit,adnabyddit,<BR> adwaenit<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnapech,adnabyddech,<BR> adwaenech <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnapai,adnabyddai,<BR> adwaenai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnapen(t),adnabydden(t),<BR> adwaenen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> adnapid,adnabyddid,adwaenid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> adnebydd<BR> adnabydded<TD ALIGN=LEFT> adnabyddwn<BR> adnabyddwch<BR> adnabydden(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> adnabydder </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.3.3. The Verb gwybod">C.3.3. The Verb "gwybod"</A></H3> <P> See <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.7. The gwybod Endings (and the Verb gwybod)">Section C.2.7</A>. <P> <H3><A NAME="C.3.4. The Verb dod">C.3.4. The Verb "dod"</A></H3> <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> deua(f),do(f)<BR> deui,doi<BR> daw,de+l<TD ALIGN=LEFT> deuwn,down<BR> de(u)wch,dowch<BR> deuan(t),do+n(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> deuir,doir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> deuwn,down<BR> deuit,doit<BR> deuai,do+i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> deuem,doem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> deuech,doech<BR> deuen(t),doen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> deuid,doid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> deuthum,des<BR> daethost,dest<BR> daeth,doeth*<TD ALIGN=LEFT> daethom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> daethoch<BR> daethan(t),daethon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> daethpwyd,deuwyd,doed,dowd </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> daethwn<BR> daethit<BR> daethai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> daethem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> daethech<BR> daethen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> daethid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> delwy(f)<BR> delych<BR> de+l,delo<TD ALIGN=LEFT> delom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> deloch<BR> delon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> deler </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> delwn<BR> delit<BR> delai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> delem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> delech<BR> delen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> delid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> tyr(e)d,dere [A]<BR> deued,doed,deled<TD ALIGN=LEFT> deuwn,down<BR> de(u)wch,dowch<BR> deuen(t),doen(t),delen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> deuer,doer,deler </TABLE></DL> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[A]">[A]</A><DD>"Dere" is from the S. Wales dialect. </DL> <H3><A NAME="C.3.5. The Verb mynd">C.3.5. The Verb "mynd"</A></H3> <P> See <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.6. The mynd Endings (and the Verb mynd)">Section C.2.6</A>. <P> <H3><A NAME="C.3.6. The Verb cael">C.3.6. The Verb "cael"</A></H3> <UL> <LI> Indicative Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ca(f)<BR> cei<BR> caiff<TD ALIGN=LEFT> cawn<BR> cewch<BR> ca+n(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> cair,ceir </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> cawn<BR> cait<BR> ca+i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> caem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> caech<BR> caen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> caid,ceid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Past Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> c(ef)ais,c(ef)es<BR> c(ef)aist,c(ef)est<BR> ca(fo)dd,ca(fa)s<TD ALIGN=LEFT> cawsom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> cawsoch<BR> cawsan(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> ca(e)d,cafwyd </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Pluperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> cawswn<BR> cawsit<BR> cawsai<TD ALIGN=LEFT> cawsem <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> cawsech<BR> cawsen(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> cawsid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Subjunctive Mood <UL> <LI> Present Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> caffwy(f)<BR> ceffych<BR> caffo<TD ALIGN=LEFT> caffom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> caffoch<BR> caffon(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> caffer </TABLE></DL> <UL> <UL> <LI> Imperfect Tense </UL> </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ca(ff)wn<BR> ca(ff)it<BR> caffai,ca+i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ca(ff)em <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A><BR> ca(ff)ech<BR> ca(ff)en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> ceffid </TABLE></DL> <UL> <LI> Imperative Mood </UL> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<BR> 2.<BR> 3.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> ca(ff)ed<TD ALIGN=LEFT> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A><BR> ca(ff)en(t) <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> impers.<TD ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN=2> <A HREF="#[3]">[3]</A> </TABLE></DL> <P> <H2><A NAME="C.4. Endings for Adjectives">C.4. Endings for Adjectives</A></H2> <P> The adjectival endings are as follows: <DL COMPACT> <DT><I><A NAME="Equative">Equative</A></I><DD>-ed <DT><I><A NAME="Comparative">Comparative</A></I><DD>-ach <DT><I><A NAME="Superlative">Superlative</A></I><DD>-a(f) </DL> <H2><A NAME="C.5. Endings for Prepositions">C.5. Endings for Prepositions</A></H2> <P> There are two conjugations of regular prepositions. <P> <H3><A NAME="C.5.1. First Conjugation">C.5.1. First Conjugation</A></H3> <P> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -a(f)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -om <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -at<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -och <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.m.<BR> 3.f.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -o<BR> -i<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -ynt <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.5.2. Second Conjugation">C.5.2. Second Conjugation</A></H3> <P> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -o(f)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -om <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -ot<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -och <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.m.<BR> 3.f.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -ddo<BR> -ddi<TD ALIGN=LEFT> -ddynt <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> </TABLE></DL> <P> <H2><A NAME="C.6. Irregular Prepositions">C.6. Irregular Prepositions</A></H2> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.6.1. Gan">C.6.1. Gan</A></H3> <P> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gen(nyf)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gennym <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gennyt<TD ALIGN=LEFT> gennych <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.m.<BR> 3.f.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ganddo<BR> ganddi<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ganddynt <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.6.2. I">C.6.2. I</A></H3> <P> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> i(mi)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> in(ni) <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> i(ti)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> i(ch(w)i) <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.m.<BR> 3.f.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> iddo<BR> iddi<TD ALIGN=LEFT> iddynt <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.6.3. O">C.6.3. O</A></H3> <P> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ohono(f)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ohonom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ohonot<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ohonoch <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.m.<BR> 3.f.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ohono<BR> ohoni<TD ALIGN=LEFT> ohonynt <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.6.4. Tros/Dros">C.6.4. Tros/Dros</A></H3> <P> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> troso(f)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trosom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trosot<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trosoch <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.m.<BR> 3.f.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trosto<BR> trosti<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trostynt <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.6.5. Trwy/Drwy">C.6.5. Trwy/Drwy</A></H3> <P> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trwo(f)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trwom <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trwot<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trwoch <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.m.<BR> 3.f.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trwyddo<BR> trwyddi<TD ALIGN=LEFT> trwyddynt <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> </TABLE></DL> <P> <H3><A NAME="C.6.6. Wrth">C.6.6. Wrth</A></H3> <P> <DL><DD><TABLE BORDER> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <TH ALIGN=CENTER> Singular<TH ALIGN=CENTER> Plural <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 1.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wrthy(f)<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wrthym <A HREF="#[1]">[1]</A> <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 2.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wrthyt<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wrthych <TR><TD ALIGN=LEFT> 3.m.<BR> 3.f.<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wrtho<BR> wrthi<TD ALIGN=LEFT> wrthynt <A HREF="#[2]">[2]</A> </TABLE></DL> <H2><A NAME="Footnotes C">Footnotes C</A></H2> <DL COMPACT> <DT><A NAME="[1]">[1]</A><DD>Colloquially, the "m" in this ending is changed to "n". <P> <DT><A NAME="[2]">[2]</A><DD>The "t" is dropped if the pronoun is "nhw" (as opposed to the literary form "hwy"). <P> <DT><A NAME="[3]">[3]</A><DD>This form does not exist. </DL> <HR> <DIV CLASS="buttons"><BUTTONS><FONT SIZE=-1><TABLE BGCOLOR=#aaffaa BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=4> <TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <A TARGET=_top HREF="./Welsh.html" TARGET="_top">Top</A><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <A TARGET=_top HREF="AppendixB.html" TARGET="_top">Previous</A><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <A TARGET=_top HREF="AppendixD.html" TARGET="_top">Next</A><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <A TARGET=_top HREF="TOC.html" TARGET="_top">Contents</A><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <A TARGET=_top HREF="LexiconForms.html" TARGET="_top">Lexicon</A><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <A TARGET=_top HREF="./Glossary.html" TARGET="_top">Glossary</A><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <A TARGET=_top HREF="./Index.html" TARGET="_top">Index</A><TD ALIGN=CENTER> <A HREF="mailto:Mark.Nodine@mot.com">Comment</A> </TABLE> </FONT></BUTTONS></DIV> </BODY> <HR><I><ADDRESS><A HREF=mailto:Mark.Nodine@mot.com>Mark.Nodine@mot.com</A> -- Mark H Nodine,visitor</ADDRESS> <ADDRESS>14 June 2003 at 23:33:43</ADDRESS></I>