Welsh to English Lexicon

<HEAD> <LINK rel="STYLESHEET" href="./main.css" type="text/css"> <TITLE>Welsh to English Lexicon</TITLE>  </HEAD> <BODY BGCOLOR=white> <P> <H1><A NAME="Welsh to English Lexicon">Welsh to English Lexicon</A></H1> <DIV CLASS=TOC><B>Contents:</B><UL> <A HREF="#A">A</A> <A HREF="#B">B</A> <A HREF="#C">C</A> <A HREF="#CH">CH</A> <A HREF="#D">D</A> <A HREF="#DD">DD</A> <A HREF="#E">E</A> <A HREF="#F">F</A> <A HREF="#FF">FF</A> <A HREF="#G">G</A> <A HREF="#H">H</A> <A HREF="#I">I</A> <A HREF="#J">J</A> <A HREF="#L">L</A> <A HREF="#LL">LL</A> <A HREF="#M">M</A> <A HREF="#N">N</A> <A HREF="#O">O</A> <A HREF="#P">P</A> <A HREF="#PH">PH</A> <A HREF="#R">R</A> <A HREF="#RH">RH</A> <A HREF="#S">S</A> <A HREF="#T">T</A> <A HREF="#TH">TH</A> <A HREF="#U">U</A> <A HREF="#W">W</A> <A HREF="#Y">Y</A></UL> </DIV><HR> <DIV CLASS="revision"><CENTER><FONT SIZE=-1><A HREF="ChangeLogFiles.html#Welsh to English Lexicon">Revision 1.91</A> of this page, last updated on <A HREF="ChangeLogDate.html#2003/06/14">2003/06/14</A>. <BR> (C)opyright 1994-2003 Mark H. Nodine </FONT></CENTER></DIV><P> The <A TARGET=_top HREF="Legend.html">legend</A> with the abbreviations and conventions can be found in another file. <BR> There are 24662 unique entries in this lexicon, of which 1581 are phrases, 951 are cross-references, and 63 are considered to be obsolete in the modern language. There are 6181 entries that do not have definitions or cross-references yet. <H2><A NAME="A">A</A></H2> <PRE> a (ac) - (conj.) and { "Ac" is used before vowels. } a dweud y gwir - (adv.) to tell the truth ac yn y blaen - (adv.) etc.; and so forth bach a dolen - (n.) hook and eye cael a chael - (adv.) touch and go, a close shave deg a deugain - (n.) fifty a - (part.) <interrogative or preverbal particle> a - (pron.) who, that, which a+ (ag) - (conj.) as a+ (ag) - (prep.) with a+'i lond o wynt - (adj.) pneumatic a+'i wyneb i waered - (adj.) prone { <B>A+'i wyneb i waered</B> is prone as lying face-down. } a+'r traed ar led - (adv.) astride ag arno gywilydd - (adj.) ashamed ag ofn arno - (adj.) afraid { The "arno" in "ag ofn arno" is conjugated to reflect the person who is afraid, as in "Rydw i ag ofn arnaf" = "I am afraid". } bod a wnelo a+ - (v.) concern, have to do with cael cyfathrach a+ - (v.) have intercourse with, have relations with cydsynio a+ - (v.) consent to, accede to, acquiesce to cydweddu a+ - (v.) accord with, agree with cyfartal a+ - (adj.) equal to cyferbyn a+ - (prep.) opposite to, opposite cymysgu a+ dwfr - (v.) dilute cysylltu a+ - (v.) connect to, join with cytuno a+ - (v.) agree with, consent to, accede to, accord with dadlau a+ - (v.) argue with, debate with deheuig a+'i ddwy law - (adj.) ambidextrous dod a+ - (v.) bring { <B>Dod a+</B> or "dod gyda" is literally "to come with" so is necessarily to bring towards the speaker or the place referred to in the context. "Dod a+" approximates "dwyn tuag yma", "dwyn yma"; cf., "mynd a+" which would be "dwyn ymaith". } dryllio'n agored a+ throsol - (v.) prize (prise) golchi a+ metel - (v.) plate gwneud a+ - (v.) have to do with methu a+ - (v.) fail to mynd a+ - (v.) take { <B>Mynd a+</B> is to go (away) with or in possession of, or to accompany. Taking a journey by train or bus is "mynd ar" ("siwrnai", "dre+n", "fws"). You could probably use "mynd a+" for taking by theft. } peidio a+ - (v.) refrain from seinio ag anadl - (v.) aspirate siarad a+ - (v.) speak to, talk to taenu a+ rhew - (v.) ice ymadael a+ - (v.) leave, depart from, evacuate, forsake { (leave) <B>Ymadael a+</B> is leave as a <A HREF="./Glossary.html#transitive verb">transitive verb</A>. } ymdaro a+ - (v.) cope ymladd a+ - (v.) breast ymryson a+ - (v.) contend with, strive with ymwrthod a+ - (v.) abjure yn gymaint a+ - (conj.) inasmuch as yn unol a+ - (prep.) in agreement with, in accordance with yngly+n a+ - (prep.) in connection (connexion) with ab (ap) [m.] - (n.) son { <B>Ab (ap)</B> is used before a name, like "Mac" or "Fitz", e.g., Dafydd ap Gwilym. } a+b* [abau, abiaid, mf.] - (n.) ape abad [-au, m.] - (n.) abbot abadaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) abbacy, abbotship abades [-au, f.] - (n.) abbess aball [f.] - (n.) destruction; failure abar [m.] - (n.) corpse abatir [-oedd, m.] - (n.) abbey-land abaty [abatai, m.] - (n.) abbey aber [-oedd, ebyr, mf.] - (n.) estuary; mouth of river; confluence; stream Aberdaugleddyf - (prop.n.) Milford Haven aberfa [-oedd, f.] - (n.) haven, estuary abergofiant [m.] - (n.) forgetfulness Abergwaun - (prop.n.) Fishguard Aber.honddu - (prop.n.) Brecon Abermo - (prop.n.) Barmouth Abertawe - (prop.n.) Swansea Aberteifi - (prop.n.) Cardigan aberth [-au, mf.] - (n.) sacrifice, offering, prey, oblation aberthged [f.] - (n.) oblation; offering of fruits; sheaf of corn { "Aberthged" is specifically the sheaf of corn used in the Gorsedd ceremony. } aberthol - (adj.) sacrificial aberthu [aberth-] - (v.) sacrifice, immolate aberthwr [aberthwyr, m.] - (n.) sacrificer aberu [aber-] - (v.) flow into abid [mf.] - (n.) apparel; dress of religious order, habit { (habit) <B>Abid</B> is the kind of habit a monk wears. } abie/c [m.] - (n.) alphabet abl [abl- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) able; rich, well-off; sufficient abladol - (adj.) ablative abledd [m.] - (n.) ability; abundance, plenty ablwch [m.] - (n.) plenty abo (abwy) [m.] - (n.) prey; carcass abred [m.] - (n.) release; state of evil abrwysg - (adj.) clumsy, drunken abrwysgl - (adj.) huge; dreadful absen [-nau, mf.] - (n.) slander; absence absennol - (adj.) absent absennu [absenn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, absen- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) absent oneself; slander, backbite absennus - (adj.) slanderous absennwr [absenwyr, m.] - (n.) backbiter absenoldeb [m.] - (n.) absence { <B>Absenoldeb</B> is the usual word for "absence". } absenoli [absenol-] - (v.) absent absenoliad [-au, m.] - (n.) absence absenoliaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) absence absolfen [f.] - (n.) pardon absolfeniad [-au, m.] - (n.) pardon absolfennu [absolfenn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, absolfen- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) absolve absolwt [m.] - (n.) absolute abwth [m.] - (n.) fright; injury abwy [m.] - (n.) <see "abo"> abwyd (abwydyn) [abwydod, m.] - (n.) bait; earthworm, worm abwydo [abwyd-] - (v.) bait academi [m.] - (n.) academy academig (academaidd) - (adj.) academic, scholarly acen [-ion, -nau, f.] - (n.) accent { <B>Acen</B> is the kind of accent that lets people know where you are from. } acen grom - (n.) circumflex aceniad [-au, m.] - (n.) accentuation, stress acennod [-au, f.] - (n.) accent mark, accent { (accent) <B>Acennod</B> is the kind of accent that appears above a letter. } acennog - (adj.) accented acennu [acenn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, acen- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) accent, stress, accentuate acenyddiaeth [f.] - (n.) accentuation acer (acr) [-i, f.] - (n.) acre acordion [-au, acordiynau, m.] - (n.) accordion acses [mf.] - (n.) access; ague { (access) <B>Acses</B> is the kind of access related to a fever. } act [-au, f.] - (n.) act; decree, statute actio [acti-] - (v.) act actiwr [actwyr, m.] - (n.) actor actol - (adj.) performable actor [-ion, m.] - (n.) actor actores [-au, f.] - (n.) actress acw - (adv.) there, yonder { (there) <B>Acw</B> is there at a great distance. See <A HREF="./Lesson06.html#6.6. Here and There">Section 6.6</A>. } ach - (interj.) ugh ach [-au, -oedd, f.] - (n.) degree of kinship, descent; (n.pl.) pedigree, ancestry, genealogy { (descent) <B>Ach</B> is the descent that was your lineage. } { (genealogy) <B>Ach</B> is genealogy as your particular lineage when used in the plural. } acha - (prep.) astride; on, by means of achenog [-ion, m.] - (n.) beggar aches [m.] - (n.) tide, flood; eloquence achfre [m.] - (n.) <see "achwre"> achla+n* - (adv.) entirely, wholly achles [-au, m.] - (n.) refuge, succor (succour), protection; manure achlesol - (adj.) sheltering, succoring (succouring) achlesu [achles-] - (v.) succor (succour), shelter, protect; manure achleswr [achleswyr, m.] - (n.) succorer (succourer) achlesydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) protector achlin [-au, -oedd, f.] - (n.) lineage achlod [mf.] - (n.) shame, disgrace yr achlod iddo! - (interj.) shame on him! achlust - (adj.) attentive achlust [m.] - (n.) rumor (rumour) achlwm [-au, m.] - (n.) achlysur [-on, m.] - (n.) occasion; cause, reason; advantage, opportunity achlysuraeth (achlysuriaeth) [f.] - (n.) occasionalism achlysuro [achlysur-] - (v.) occasion achlysurol - (adj.) occasional achor [m.] - (n.) fear; tumult achos - (conj.) because achos - (prep.) because, for achos [-ion, m.] - (n.) cause, affair, behalf o achos - (prep.) because, due to achosi [achos-] - (v.) cause achosiaeth [m.] - (n.) causality achosiant [m.] - (n.) causation achre [m.] - (n.) shivering achres [-au, -i, f.] - (n.) genealogical table achub [achub-] - (v.) seize, snatch; save, rescue achub y blaen - (v.) forestall, anticipate achub y cyfle - (v.) seize the opportunity achubiad [m.] - (n.) rescue achubiaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) salvation, saving achubol - (adj.) saving achubwr [-au, m.] - (n.) savior (saviour), rescuer achubydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) savior (saviour), rescuer achudd [m.] - (n.) seclusion, retreat achul - (adj.) thin, emaciated achwre (achfre) [m.] - (n.) under-thatch, protection; covering, garment achwyn [-ion, m.] - (n.) complaint, plaint achwyn [achwyn-] - (v.) complain achwyn.gar - (adj.) complaining, querulous achwyniad [-au, m.] - (n.) complaint, accusation achwynwr [achwynwyr, m.] - (n.) complainer, grumbler; complainant, plaintiff achwynyddes [-au, f.] - (n.) complainant achydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) genealogist achyddiaeth [f.] - (n.) genealogy { <B>Achyddiaeth</B> is genealogy as a study. } achyddol - (adj.) genealogical adacen [-ion, f.] - (n.) secondary accent adail [f.] - (n.) building, edifice; structure, fabric adail* [adeil-] - (v.) build adain (aden) [adenedd, f.] - (n.) wing, fin, pinion adalw [adalw-; 3.s. adeilw; 2.s.imp. adalw] - (v.) recall { (recall) <B>Adalw</B> is recall when you call something back. } adamant [m.] - (n.) adamant, diamond adamantaidd - (adj.) adamantine adameg [f.] - (n.) speech; riddle; tale adara [adar-] - (v.) fowl, catch birds adardy [adardai, m.] - (n.) aviary adareg [f.] - (n.) ornithology adarfogi [adarfog-] - (v.) rearm adargi [adargwn, m.] - (n.) retriever, setter, spaniel adargraff [-au, -ion, mf.] - (n.) impression, imprint; reprint adargraffiad [-au, m.] - (n.) reprint adargraffu [adargraff-] - (v.) reprint adariaeth [f.] - (n.) ornithology adariaethol - (adj.) ornithological adarog - (adj.) pertaining to birds, full of birds; having form of bird adarol - (adj.) pertaining to birds adarwain [adarwein-; 3.s. & 2.s.imp. adarwain] - (v.) restrict, confine adarwr [adarwyr, m.] - (n.) fowler, bird-catcher adarwriaeth [f.] - (n.) fowling adarwyddo [adarwydd-] - (v.) countersign adarydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) ornithologist adaryddiaeth [f.] - (n.) ornithology adateb [adateb-] - (v.) reply, rejoin, answer again adaw (ado) - (v.) <see "gadael"> adbelydru [adbelydr-] - (v.) reflect { (reflect) <B>Adbelydru</B> is reflect when you reverse a ray of light. } adblaned [-au, f.] - (n.) satellite ad-dal [-au, m.] - (n.) repayment, amends ad-daledigaeth [-au, fm.] - (n.) retribution, recompense, repayment, amends, compensation; retaliation ad-daliad [-au, m.] - (n.) repayment, reparation, recompense, amends, retribution, refund, reimbursement, compensation, restitution; retaliation ad-dalu [ad-dal-; 3.s. & 2.s.imp. ad-da+l] - (v.) repay, recompense, compensate, reimburse, requite; retaliate ad-danio [ad-dani-] - (v.) rekindle ad-draethu [ad-draeth-] - (v.) repeat ad-drefnu [ad-drefn-] - (v.) rearrange, reorder, reorganize, reform; restore, re-establish ad-drem [-iau, f.] - (n.) retrospect ad-droi - (v.) <see "atroi"> ad-dwf - (n.) <see "atwf"> ad-dyfu - (v.) <see "atyfu"> ad-ddail - (n.pl.) sprouts, shoots ad-ddarganfod [ad-ddargan- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.5. The -bod and -fod Endings">&fod</A>] - (v.) rediscover ad-ddarganfyddiad [-au, m.] - (n.) rediscovery ad-ddarllen [ad-ddarllen-] - (v.) reread ad-ddechrau [ad-ddechreu-] - (v.) restart, recommence ad-ddeddf [f.] - (n.) by-law ad-ddeffroi [ad-ddeffro- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.2. The Contracted Endings">&i</A>; 3.s. ad-ddeffry; 2.s.imp. ad-ddeffro] - (v.) reawaken ad-ddigwyddiad [-au, m.] - (n.) recurrence ad-ddyblu - (v.) <see "atyblu"> ad-ddygedd [mf.] - (n.) reductionism ad-ddygiad [m.] - (n.) reduction { <B>Ad-ddygiad</B> is reduction of a dislocation or fracture in medicine, or chemical reduction. } adebu - (v.) <see "ateb"> adechelin - (adj.) adaxial adeg [-au, f.] - (n.) time, occasion, opportunity, period, season { (occasion) <B>Adeg</B> is a time. } { (time) <B>Adeg</B> is the time that is denoted by something, as in "adeg y rhyfel" = "(at) the time of the war", "during the war"; "ar adegau" = "sometimes"; "daw adeg pan..." = "a time will come when...". ("Adeg y lleuad" is "the waning of the moon", = "gwendid y lleuad".) } adeg y lleuad - (n.) waning of the moon adeg y lloer - (n.) waning of the moon ar adegau - (adv.) sometimes, at times, on occasions { (sometimes) <B>Ar adegau</B> means at some specific or identifiable times. } ar yr adeg - (adj.) at the right time, in season adegol - (adj.) spasmodic; periodic adeilad (adeiliad) [-au, -oedd, mf.] - (n.) building, edifice, structure; fabric; (n.pl.) premises adeilad cofrestredig - (n.) listed building, registered building wyneb adeilad - (n.) facade adeiladaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) construction; architecture; building, edifice, structure; edification adeiladedd [m.] - (n.) structure adeiladol (adeiliadol) - (adj.) edifying, constructive; architectural adeiladu (adeiliadu) [adeilad-, adeiliad-] - (v.) build, construct, erect; edify adeiladwr [adeiladwyr, m.] - (n.) builder adeiladydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) builder adeinio (adeino) [adeini-, adein-] - (v.) succor (succour); fly { (fly) <B>Adeinio (adeino)</B> is fly when you soar through the air. } adeiniog - (adj.) winged adeiniol - (adj.) relating to wings aden [f.] - (n.) <see "adain"> adenedigaeth [f.] - (n.) rebirth, regeneration adeni [-eiau, m.] - (n.) afterbirth; revival adeni [aden-] - (v.) regenerate adenill [adenill-] - (v.) regain, recover, reclaim, recruit, retrieve { (retrieve) <B>Adenill</B> is retrieve when you recover something. } adenw [-au, m.] - (n.) second name aderyn [adar, m.] - (n.) bird, fowl aderyn drudwy - (n.) starling aderyn drycin - (n.) petrel aderyn du - (n.) blackbird aderyn y bwn - (n.) bittern aderyn y si - (n.) hummingbird aderyn y to - (n.) sparrow aderyn yr eira - (n.) starling haid o adar - (n.) bevy adethol [adethol-] - (v.) re-elect adfach [-au, m.] - (n.) barb; liver-fluke { (barb) <B>Adfach</B> is the kind of barb on a hook. } adfail [adfeilion, m.] - (n.) ruin adfannig [adfanigion, m.] - (n.) minim adfant - (adj.) vain; sad adfant [m.] - (n.) emptiness adfarch [adfeirch, m.] - (n.) gelding adfarn [f.] - (n.) reversed judgment adfeddiad [-au, m.] - (n.) appropriation adfeddiannu [adfeddiann- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, adfeddian- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) repossess adfeddu [adfedd-] - (v.) appropriate adfeiliad (adfeiliant) [m.] - (n.) decay, ruin, decadence adfeiliedig - (adj.) decayed, in ruins adfeilio [adfeili-] - (v.) fall; become a ruin, decay, molder (moulder), delapidate adfeilion - (n.pl.) <see "adfail"> Adfent, yr [m.] - (n.) Advent adfer (adferu; adferyd; edfryd) [adfer-; 3.s. adfer, edfryd, edfyr*; 2.s.imp. adfer] - (v.) return; restore, recuperate, restore to health adfer i fraint - (v.) rehabilitate, reinstate adfer i fri - (v.) rehabilitate adfer i safle - (v.) reinstate adfer i'w wlad ei hun - (v.) repatriate ystum adfer - (n.) recovery position adferf [-au, f.] - (n.) adverb adferfol - (adj.) adverbial adferiad [m.] - (n.) restoration, recovery, restitution { (restitution) <B>Adferiad</B> is restitution as restoration. } adferol - (adj.) restorative ystum adferol - (n.) recovery position adferwr [adferwyr, m.] - (n.) restorer adfilwr [adfilwyr, m.] - (n.) recruit { (recruit) <B>Adfilwr</B> is a recruit to the military. } adflas [-au, m.] - (n.) bad taste, aftertaste adflith [-ion, m.] - (n.) second milk adforio [adfori-] - (v.) re-export adforion - (n.pl.) re-exports adfresychen [adfresych, f.] - (n.) sprout adfyd [m.] - (n.) adversity, affliction, misery adfydus - (adj.) adverse, miserable adfynach [m.] - (n.) renegade monk adfynegi [adfyneg-] - (v.) restate adfyw - (adj.) half dead, half alive adfywhau [adfyw- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.3. The -hau Endings">&hau</A>] - (v.) revive, reanimate, resuscitate adfywiad [-au, m.] - (n.) revival, refreshment adfywio [adfywi-] - (v.) revive, refresh adfywio ceg wrth geg - (n.) mouth-to-mouth resuscitation adfywiol - (adj.) refreshing adgynhyrchu - (v.) <see "atgynhyrchu"> adiad [m.] - (n.) drake adio [adi-] - (v.) add adio [m.] - (n.) addition adladd (adlodd) [m.] - (n.) aftermath, aftergrass adlais [adleisiau, m.] - (n.) echo adlam [-au, m.] - (n.) rebound; home { (home) <B>Adlam</B> is home as in a target to which a homing pigeon returns. } cic adlam - (n.) drop kick adlam* [m.] - (n.) dwelling adlamu [adlam-] - (v.) bounce, rebound, recoil { (bounce) <B>Adlamu</B> is bounce like what a ball does. } adlaw - (adj.) servile adlaw [-iaid, m.] - (n.) inferior person or thing adlaw [m.] - (n.) rain; end adlef [f.] - (n.) echo adleisiau - (n.pl.) <see "adlais"> adleisio [adleisi-] - (v.) echo, rebound, resound adlewyrch (adlewyrchiad) [-au, m.] - (n.) reflection adlewyrchu [adlewyrch-] - (v.) reflect, mirror, redound { (reflect) <B>Adlewyrchu</B> is reflect when you reverse a ray of light. } adlewyrchydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) reflector adlif [-oedd, m.] - (n.) flow; ebb adlifo [adlif-] - (v.) flow back; reflow adlo [adl-] - (v.) account, reason adlodd [m.] - (n.) <see "adladd"> adlog [-au, m.] - (n.) compound interest adloniadol - (adj.) entertaining, of entertainment adloniant [adloniannau, m.] - (n.) entertainment, recreation, diversion, refreshment adlonni [adlonn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, adlon- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) entertain, refresh, recreate { (entertain) <B>Adlonni</B> is entertain when you entertain an audience. } adnabod (nabod) [irreg.] - (v.) know, recognize (recognise), identify { (know) <B>Adnabod (nabod)</B> is used for knowing a person or place. } { (identify) <B>Adnabod (nabod)</B> is identify when you recognize something for what it is. } { "Adnabod" is the literary form of "nabod". } Rhif Adnabod Personol - (n.) Personal Identification Number adnabyddiad [m.] - (n.) recognition adnabyddiad marciau gweledol - (n.) optical character recognition adnabyddiaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) knowledge, acquaintance { (knowledge) <B>Adnabyddiaeth</B> is the knowledge of a person or thing. } adnabyddus - (adj.) familiar, well-known { (familiar) <B>Adnabyddus</B> is familiar when something is well-known to you. } adnabyddwr [adnabyddwyr, m.] - (n.) knower adnaid [adneidiau, f.] - (n.) rebound adnau [adneuon, m.] - (n.) deposit, pledge adneidiau - (n.pl.) <see "adnaid"> adneirio [adneiri-] - (v.) reproach adneuo [adneu-] - (v.) take care of; deposit adneuol - (adj.) depositing adneuon - (n.pl.) <see "adnau"> adneuwr [adneuwyr, m.] - (n.) depositor adnewyddiad [-au, m.] - (n.) renewal, renovation adnewyddu [adnewydd-] - (v.) renew, renovate, revive adnewyddwr [adnewyddwyr, m.] - (n.) renewer, renovator adnod [-au, f.] - (n.) verse { <B>Adnod</B> is the kind of verse you find in the Bible. } adnoddau - (n.pl.) resources adnoddu [adnodd-] - (v.) resource adolesens [m.] - (n.) adolescence adolesent [m.] - (n.) adolescent adolwg [adolygon, f.] - (n.) retrospect adolwyn [m.] - (n.) wish adolygiad [-au, m.] - (n.) review adolygon - (n.pl.) <see "adolwg"> adolygu [adolyg-] - (v.) review, revise adolygwr [adolygwyr, m.] - (n.) reviewer adolygydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) reviewer adran [-nau, f.] - (n.) division, section, clause, compartment; department, detachment { (division) <B>Adran</B> is a division that is a section. } { (detachment) <B>Adran</B> is a detachment to which you assign a task. } adref (adra) - (adv.) to home, towards home, home { "Adre" is used in S. Wales; "adra" in N. Wales. } adrefu [adref-] - (v.) return home; restore adrodd [adrodd-; 3.s. edrydd; 2.s.imp. adrodd] - (v.) recite, relate, report, narrate, dictate, recount, rehearse { (relate) <B>Adrodd</B> is relate in the sense of telling a story. } { (dictate) <B>Adrodd</B> is dictate in the sense of recite. } { (rehearse) <B>Adrodd</B> is rehearse when you recite something. } adrodd wrth - (v.) recite to, relate to adroddgan [f.] - (n.) recitative adroddiad [-au, m.] - (n.) account, report, recitation, recital, relation { (account) <B>Adroddiad</B> is the kind of account you give when you tell about some past experience. } { (report) <B>Adroddiad</B> is a report that gives an account. } { (relation) <B>Adroddiad</B> is a relation of a story. } adroddreg [-au, f.] - (n.) adroddwedd [-au, -ion, f.] - (n.) idiom adroddwr [adroddwyr, m.] - (n.) reciter, narrator, elocutionist adrywedd [m.] - (n.) track, scent adundeb [m.] - (n.) reunion aduniad [-au, m.] - (n.) reunion aduno [adun-] - (v.) reunite adwaith [adweithiau, m.] - (n.) reaction adwedd [m.] - (n.) death; resting-place, home; flight; return adwedd* - (adj.) weak adweinyddol - (adj.) administrative adweinyddu [adweinydd-] - (v.) administrate adweitheg [f.] - (n.) reflexology adweithiad [-au, m.] - (n.) reaction adweithiau - (n.pl.) <see "adwaith"> adweithio [adweithi-] - (v.) react adweithiol - (adj.) reactive adweithred [-iadau, f.] - (n.) reflex adweithydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) reagent; reactor adweled [adwel-] - (v.) see again adwerth [f.] - (n.) retail adwerthu [adwerth-] - (v.) retail adwr [m.] - (n.) coward, churl adwy [-au, -on, f.] - (n.) gap, breach; pass { (breach) <B>Adwy</B> is breach in the sense of gap. } adwyo [adwy-] - (v.) breach adw+yr [adwyr- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) crooked adwyth [-au, m.] - (n.) evil, misfortune; illness adwythig - (adj.) cruel; evil, baneful; sore, sick; malignant adyn [-od, m.] - (n.) wretch, scoundrel, miscreant adyrgop (adyrgopyn) [m.] - (n.) spider adysgrif [-au, f.] - (n.) copy, transcript, rescript adysgrifio [adysgrifi-] - (v.) copy, transcribe Adda - (prop.n.) Adam addail* - (n.pl.) grass; foliage, leaves; salad addas - (adj.) suitable, proper, fitting, fit, meet, apposite { (proper) <B>Addas</B> is suitable (because of its nature). } addasrwydd [m.] - (n.) suitability, suitableness, fitness addasu [addas-] - (v.) adapt, suit, fit, adjust, port addaw - (v.) <see "addo"> addawol - (adj.) promising addawydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) promiser addef [addef-] - (v.) confess, own, admit, acknowledge, avow, concede { (admit) <B>Addef</B> is admit in the sense of confessing something. } { (own) <B>Addef</B> is own in the sense of owning up to something. } addef [m.] - (n.) home, dwelling addefedig - (adj.) admitted, confessed addefiad [-au, m.] - (n.) admission, confession { (admission) <B>Addefiad</B> is the kind of admission that announces guilt. } addewid [-ion, mf.] - (n.) promise addewidiol - (adj.) promissory addfain - (adj.) slender, shapely addfed - (adj.) <see "aeddfed"> addfwyn - (adj.) gentle, meek, mild { (gentle, mild) <B>Addfwyn</B> has something more emphatic than "mwyn": perhaps "addfwyn" ought to be more "meek" -- "addfwynder" probably has to be a property of a person. } addfwynbryd [m.] - (n.) beauty addfwyndeg - (adj.) fine addfwynder [m.] - (n.) meekness, gentleness addfwyneiddrwydd [m.] - (n.) gentleness addfwynol (addfwynus) - (adj.) gentle addien* - (adj.) fine, gentle, fair, beautiful addo (addaw) [addaw-; 3.s. eddy*; 2.s.imp. addaw] - (v.) promise, plight { (promise) <B>Addo (addaw)</B> is promise as declaring you will do something. } addo i - (v.) promise to addod [-au, m.] - (n.) depositary, treasure wy addod - (n.) nest-egg addoed [m.] - (n.) death, hurt addoedi [addoed-] - (v.) delay, postpone, prorogue addoediad [m.] - (n.) prorogation addoer - (adj.) sad, cruel; chilling addoldy [addoldai, m.] - (n.) sanctuary, place of worship addolgar - (adj.) devout, reverent addolgarwch [m.] - (n.) devoutness, reverence addoli [addol-] - (v.) worship, adore addoliad [-au, m.] - (n.) worship; religious service; cult addolwr [addolwyr, m.] - (n.) worshiper adduned [-au, f.] - (n.) vow addunedu [adduned-] - (v.) vow addurn [-au, m.] - (n.) adornment, ornament addurnedig - (adj.) ornate addurniad [-au, m.] - (n.) adornment, ornament addurno [addurn-] - (v.) adorn, decorate, ornament, deck, grace, embellish, garnish, illuminate, emblazon, bedeck, bedizen addurnol - (adj.) ornamental, decorative addurnwr [addurnwyr, m.] - (n.) decorator addwyn* - (adj.) gentle, fine; good, brave addysg [f.] - (n.) education, instruction, moral cwrs addysg - (n.) curriculum addysgfa [-oedd, addysgfeydd, f.] - (n.) seminary addysgiadol - (adj.) instructive addysgiaeth [f.] - (n.) instruction, training addysgiaethwr [addysgiaethwyr, m.] - (n.) educationist addysgol - (adj.) educational addysgu [addysg-] - (v.) educate, instruct, teach addysgwr [addysgwyr, m.] - (n.) educator, instructor, tutor addysgydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) educator, instructor, tutor aeddfed (addfed) [aeddfet- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) ripe, mature, mellow; gathered; fully grown { (mature) <B>Aeddfed (addfed)</B> is mature meaning ripe. } aeddfedrwydd [m.] - (n.) maturity, ripeness aeddfedrwydd oed - (n.) puberty aeddfedu [aeddfed-] - (v.) ripen, mature, mellow; gather ael [-iau, f.] - (n.) brow; aisle ael [-oedd, f.] - (n.) litter aelaw - (adj.) frequent; rich, generous aelaw [m.] - (n.) wealth aelddu - (adj.) aele - (adj.) sad, wretched aelgeth* [f.] - (n.) jaw aelio [aeli-] - (v.) protrude aelod [-au, m.] - (n.) limb; member aelod cyswllt - (n.) associate member aelod gohebol - (n.) associate member aelod hynaf - (n.) doyen torri aelod - (v.) amputate aelodaeth [f.] - (n.) membership aelodi [aelod-] - (v.) become a member; enroll (enrol) aelwyd [-ydd, f.] - (n.) hearth, fireside; home aer [-ion, -on, m.] - (n.) heir aer [m.] - (n.) air { (air) <B>Aer</B> is the kind of air you breathe. } aer* [-au, -oedd, f.] - (n.) war, army, battle aerddrud - (adj.) aeres [-au, f.] - (n.) heiress aerfa [f.] - (n.) slaughter, battle aergur - (adj.) aerio [aeri-] - (v.) inherit? aerlud - (adj.) aeronen [aeron, f.] - (n.) fruit, berry aeronoteg [m.] - (n.) aeronautics aeronotig - (adj.) aeronautical aerwy [-au, -on, m.] - (n.) ornamented torque or chain; collar; chain; cow collar; neck-chain aes [f.] - (n.) shield aesgur - (adj.) aeth [-au, m.] - (n.) pain, grief; fear, shock aethnen [f.] - (n.) aspen, poplar aethus - (adj.) grievous, poignant, shocking, severe af- - (pfx.) <see "an-"> afal [-au, m.] - (n.) apple afal crabas - (n.) crabapple afal sur - (n.) crabapple afaleua [afaleu-] - (v.) gather apples afalfreuant [afalfreuannau, m.] - (n.) larynx afallen [-nau, f.] - (n.) apple tree afanc [-od, m.] - (n.) beaver afanen [afan, f.] - (n.) raspberry afar [m.] - (n.) sorrow, grief afiach - (adj.) unwell, unhealthy, sick, dirty, foul, unwholesome, morbid, noxious { (foul) <B>Afiach</B> is foul when it causes disease. } un afiach - (n.) invalid afiachus - (adj.) sickly; unwholesome afiaith [m.] - (n.) mirth, zest, glee { (glee) <B>Afiaith</B> is glee as triumphant joy. } afiechyd [-on, m.] - (n.) illness, disease, malady, ailment afieithus - (adj.) mirthful, gleeful, exuberant, ebullient aflafar - (adj.) harsh, unmelodious, raucous aflan - (adj.) unclean, polluted, foul, impure, prurient { (foul) <B>Aflan</B> is foul when something is unclean. } aflawen - (adj.) fierce; sad, cheerless, dismal; awful aflednais - (adj.) immodest, indelicate, coarse { (coarse) <B>Aflednais</B> is coarse in behavior (behaviour). } afledneisrwydd [m.] - (n.) immodesty, indelicacy aflem - (adj.) obtuse aflendid [m.] - (n.) filth, uncleanness, pollution, ordure afle+r - (adj.) untidy, slovenly, disheveled, dowdy aflerwch [m.] - (n.) untidiness, slovenliness afles [m.] - (n.) disadvantage, hurt aflesol - (adj.) disadvantageous, unprofitable, pernicious afliwiog - (adj.) pale, colorless (colourless) aflonydd - (adj.) restless, anxious, unquiet { (anxious) <B>Aflonydd</B> is anxious in the sense of fearful. } aflonyddu [aflonydd-] - (v.) disquiet, pester, disturb, haunt, molest, agitate, discompose, disconcert, perturb; grow restless { (haunt) <B>Aflonyddu</B> is haunt when something lingers in the mind. } aflonyddus - (adj.) disturbing aflonyddwch [-au, m.] - (n.) disturbance, unrest, dissent { (dissent) <B>Aflonyddwch</B> is dissent that is unrest. } aflonyddwr [aflonyddwyr, m.] - (n.) disturber afloyw - (adj.) opaque; turbid afloywder [m.] - (n.) opacity afluniaidd - (adj.) deformed, unshapely, mis-shapen aflunieiddio [aflunieiddi-] - (v.) deform aflunio [afluni-] - (v.) disfigure, misshape, deform aflwydd [-au, -ion, m.] - (n.) misfortune, calamity, failure, disaster, mishap, reverse aflwyddiannus - (adj.) unsuccessful aflwyddiant [aflwyddiannau, m.] - (n.) misfortune, failure, calamity aflwyddo [aflwydd-] - (v.) fail, miscarry { (miscarry) <B>Aflwyddo</B> is miscarry when you fail to do something. } aflywodraeth [f.] - (n.) misrule, anarchy aflywodraethus - (adj.) ungovernable afocado [m.?] - (n.) avocado afon [-ydd, f.] - (n.) river afon ladrad - (n.) river capture afon rew - (n.) glacier afonfarch [afonfeirch, m.] - (n.) hippopotamus afonig [f.] - (n.) rivulet, streamlet, brook afradaur - (adj.) afradlon - (adj.) wasteful, dissolute, lavish, prodigal, profligate; abandoned afradlonedd [m.] - (n.) prodigality afradu (afradloni) [afrad-, afradlon-] - (v.) waste, lavish, squander, fritter afraid - (adj.) unnecessary, needless afrasol (afraslon) - (adj.) graceless, impious, ungracious afreidiau [m.] - (n.) superfluity afreidiol - (adj.) unnecessary, needless afreol [f.] - (n.) misrule, disorder { (disorder) <B>Afreol</B> is the kind of disorder for which you seek a policeman. } afreolaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) disorder, unruliness { (disorder) <B>Afreolaeth</B> is the kind of disorder for which you seek a policeman. } afreolaidd - (adj.) irregular; disorderly afreoleidd-dra [m.] - (n.) irregularity, anomaly afreolus - (adj.) unruly, disorderly, obstreperous afreswm [-au, m.] - (n.) afresymol - (adj.) unreasonable, absurd, exorbitant, preposterous afresymoldeb [m.] - (n.) unreasonableness afresymoliaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) unreasonableness afrifed - (adj.) innumerable afrllad (afrlladen) [afrlladau, afrlladennau, f.] - (n.) wafer { <B>Afrllad (afrlladen)</B> is the kind of wafer used in the celebration of the Mass. } afrosgo - (adj.) clumsy, unwieldy, ungainly, cumbersome afrwydd - (adj.) difficult, stiff, awkward, clumsy rhif afrwydd - (n.) odd number afrwyddineb [-au, m.] - (n.) difficulty afrwyddo [afrwydd-] - (v.) obstruct, hinder { (obstruct) <B>Afrwyddo</B> is obstruct when you impede something. } afryw - (adj.) heterogeneous; improper { (heterogeneous) <B>Afryw</B> is heterogeneous in a grammatical sense. } { (improper) <B>Afryw</B> means "improper" as applied to compounds. } afrywiog - (adj.) perverse, cross-grained, harsh, fractious, morose; <A HREF="./Lesson01.html#rising">rising</A>; improper { (harsh) <B>Afrywiog</B> means "harsh" in a grammatical sense. } { (rising) <B>Afrywiog</B> means "rising" as applied to a <A HREF="./Glossary.html#diphthong">diphthong</A>. } { (improper) <B>Afrywiog</B> means "improper" as applied in grammar to relative clauses. } afrywiogrwydd [m.] - (n.) churlishness, roughness afu [mf.] - (n.) liver afu glas - (n.) gizzard afwyn (afw+y) [-au, f.] - (n.) rein affeithiad [-au, m.] - (n.) affection { <B>Affeithiad</B> is the kind of "affection" that occurs in grammar, either of vowels or consonants. } affeithio [affeithi-] - (v.) affeithiol - (adj.) accessory (accessary); affective anhwylder affeithiol - (n.) affective disorder affeithiwr [affeithwyr, m.] - (n.) accessory (accessary) afflau [m.] - (n.) grip, hug, embrace; bosom; hold { (hold) <B>Afflau</B> is the hold you do with your arms. } affliw [m.] - (n.) shred, particle Affrig, yr - (prop.n.) Africa affrithol - (adj.) fricative affwysedd [m.] - (n.) bathos affwysol - (adj.) abysmal; bathetic agen [-nau, f.] - (n.) cleft, clink, fissure, slot, cranny, crevice, interstice, rift agendor (gagendor) [mf.] - (n.) gulf, abyss, gap { (gulf) <B>Agendor (gagendor)</B> is gulf as a deep hollow. } agennig [m.] - (n.) cranny agennog - (adj.) full of clefts agennu [agenn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, agen- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) split, crack, slot ager (agerdd) [m.] - (n.) steam, vapor (vapour) agerfad [-au, m.] - (n.) steamboat agerlong [-au, f.] - (n.) steamship, steamer ageru [ager-] - (v.) steam, evaporate agerw - (adj.) bitter, fierce agnostig [m.] - (n.) agnostic agolch [-au, m.] - (n.) swill agor (agoryd) [agor-; 3.s. egyr; 2.s.imp. agor] - (v.) open, expand, inaugurate agor baril - (v.) broach agor dolur - (v.) lance agor ymddiddan - (v.) broach ar agor - (adv.) open agorawd [-au, f.] - (n.) overture { (overture) <B>Agorawd</B> is an overture before an opera. } agored - (adj.) open; liable dryllio'n agored a+ throsol - (v.) prize (prise) gosod yn agored i - (v.) incur agorfa [-oedd, f.] - (n.) opening, orifice, vent, aperture, port, issue { (issue) <B>Agorfa</B> is issue as a vent. } { (port) <B>Agorfa</B> is the port that is an opening. } agoriad [-au, m.] - (n.) opening; key; act of opening { (key) <B>Agoriad</B> is used for "key" in N. Wales. } agoriad llygad - (n.) eye opener agoriadol - (adj.) opening, inaugural agorwr [agorwyr, m.] - (n.) opener agorydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) opener agos - (adv.) almost, near agos - (prep.) near agos [agos- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>; nesed; nes; nesaf] - (adj.) near, nigh, approximate, close, imminent, proximate { (near) <B>Agos</B> can mean "near" in either place or time. } agos at - (adj.) proximate agos at - (prep.) near to agos i - (prep.) near to cyfaill agos - (n.) crony agosaol - (adj.) approaching agosatrwydd [m.] - (n.) intimacy agosa/u [agos- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.4. The -a/u Endings">&a/u</A>] - (v.) draw near, near, approach, approximate agosrwydd [m.] - (n.) nearness, proximity, propinquity agronomeg [-au, f.] - (n.) agronomy agwedd [-au, mf.] - (n.) form, phase; aspect, posture, mein; attitude, frame of mind { (aspect) <B>Agwedd</B> is aspect as the appearance of something. } { (form) <B>Agwedd</B> is form when it is the way in which a thing exists. } agwedd [agwedd-] - (v.) agweddi [m.] - (n.) dowry, marriage gift agwrdd* - (adj.) strong, mighty angall - (adj.) unwise, foolish angau [angheuoedd, mf.] - (n.) death angel [engyl, angylion, m.] - (n.) angel angel gwarcheidiol - (n.) guardian angel angen [anghenion, m.] - (n.) need, want, necessity, penury, exigency (exigence) { (need, want) <B>Angen</B> is most properly "need". "Angen" is part of the condition of the world. } ateb angen - (n.) meet a need diwallu angen - (n.) meet a need angenfilaidd - (adj.) monstrous angenfilod - (n.pl.) <see "anghenfil"> angennu [angenn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, angen- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) angenoctid [m.] - (n.) want, indigence, necessitude angenrheidiol - (adj.) necessary, needful, requisite angenrheidrwydd [m.] - (n.) necessity angerdd [m.] - (n.) heat; passion, ardor (ardour); force, violence; peculiarity { (heat) <B>Angerdd</B> is especially the heat of passion. } angerddol - (adj.) ardent, intense, passionate, violent, profound angerddoldeb [m.] - (n.) vehemence, intensity angerddolddrud - (adj.) anghaffael [m.] - (n.) mishap, defect, hindrance, failure anghallineb [m.] - (n.) unwisdom, imprudence anghanonaidd - (adj.) apocryphal angharedig - (adj.) unkind angharedigrwydd [m.] - (n.) unkindness anghariadoldeb [m.] - (n.) uncharitableness anghefnogi [anghefnog-] - (v.) discourage, discountenance anghelfydd - (adj.) unskillful (unskilful), clumsy anghenfil [angenfilod, m.] - (n.) monster, freak, ogre { (freak) <B>Anghenfil</B> is freak as an abnormal person or animal. } anghenion - (n.pl.) <see "angen"> anghenraid [angenrheidiau, m.] - (n.) necessity anghenu [anghen-] - (v.) anghenus - (adj.) needy, necessitous, indigent, destitute angherydd [m.] - (n.) impunity angheuoedd - (n.pl.) <see "angen"> angheuol - (adj.) deadly, mortal, fatal, lethal { (fatal) <B>Angheuol</B> is fatal when it leads to death. } anghlod [m.] - (n.) dispraise, dishonor (dishonour), discredit anghlud - (adj.) anghoelio [anghoeli-] - (v.) disbelieve, discredit { (discredit) <B>Anghoelio</B> is discredit in the sense of disbelieve. } anghofiedig - (adj.) forgotten anghofio [anghofi-] - (v.) forget { <B>Anghofio</B> is the usual word for forget. } anghofio am - (v.) forget about, forget to anghofrwydd [m.] - (n.) forgetfulness anghofus - (adj.) forgetful, oblivious anghorfforol - (adj.) insubstantial anghosb [f.] - (n.) impunity anghred [f.] - (n.) unbelief, infidelity anghredadun (anghrededun) - (adj.) unbelieving anghredadun [-iaid, anghredinwyr, m.] - (n.) unbeliever, infidel anghredadwy - (adj.) unbelievable, incredible; infidel anghrediniaeth [f.] - (n.) unbelief, infidelity anghredinol - (adj.) unbelieving anghredu [anghred-] - (v.) disbelieve anghrefyddol - (adj.) irreligious Anghrist - (prop.n.) Antichrist anghrist [-ion, m.] - (n.) antichrist anghristionogol (anghristnogol) - (adj.) unchristian anghryno - (adj.) incompact, prolix, diffuse anghwrtais - (adj.) discourteous anghwrteistraul - (adj.) anghydfod [m.] - (n.) disagreement, discord, jar { (jar) <B>Anghydfod</B> is jar when two colors clash. } Anghydffurfiaeth [f.] - (n.) Nonconformity anghydffurfiol - (adj.) nonconforming, nonconformist anghydffurfiwr [anghydffurfwyr, m.] - (n.) nonconformist, recusant anghydmarus - (adj.) anghydnabyddus - (adj.) unfamiliar anghydnaws - (adj.) uncongenial anghydolygu [anghydolyg-] - (v.) dissent anghydrif - (adj.) odd number anghydrif [-au, m.] - (n.) odd number anghydryw - (adj.) heterogeneous anghydsynio [anghydsyni-] - (v.) dissent, disagree anghydweddol - (adj.) incompatible, incongruous anghydweld [anghydwel-] - (v.) disagree anghyfaddas - (adj.) unsuitable, unfit anghyfaddasu [anghyfaddas-] - (v.) unfit, disqualify anghyfamodol - (adj.) uncovenanted anghyfanhedd-dra [m.] - (n.) desolation anghyfanheddle [anghyfaneddleoedd, m.] - (n.) desolate place anghyfanheddol - (adj.) desolating; desert anghyfanheddu [anghyfanhedd-] - (v.) desolate anghyfannedd - (adj.) uninhabited, desert, desolate anghyfansoddiadol - (adj.) unconstitutional anghyfartal - (adj.) unequal, uneven anghyfartaledd [m.] - (n.) inequality, disparity anghyfarwydd - (adj.) unfamiliar, unskilled anghyfeb - (adj.) barren anghyfeillgar - (adj.) unfriendly anghyfesur - (adj.) incommensurable anghyfiaith - (adj.) foreign, alien anghyfiawn - (adj.) unjust, unrighteous anghyfiawnder [m.] - (n.) injustice, inequity anghyfieithus - (adj.) foreign anghyflawn - (adj.) incomplete berf anghyflawn - (n.) transitive verb anghyfleus - (adj.) inconvenient, awkward anghyfleustra (anghyfleuster) [anghyfleusterau, m.] - (n.) inconvenience anghyflogaeth [m.] - (n.) unemployment anghyflun - (adj.) anghyflwr [m.] - (n.) plight anghyfnewidiol - (adj.) immutable, changeless anghyfraith [m.] - (n.) transgression, crime anghyfranogol - (adj.) incommunicable anghyfreithlon (anghyfreithiol) - (adj.) unlawful, illegal, illegitimate, illicit anghyfrif [anghyfrif-] - (v.) discount anghyfrifol - (adj.) irresponsible anghyfforddus (anghyffyrddus) - (adj.) uncomfortable anghyffredin - (adj.) uncommon, rare, abnormal, extraordinary { (rare) <B>Anghyffredin</B> is rare as infrequent. } anghymarus - (adj.) anghymedrol - (adj.) immoderate, inordinate anghymedroldeb (anghymedrolder) [m.] - (n.) immoderation, intemperance anghymen - (adj.) untidy anghymen* - (adj.) rash, foolish; coarse anghymeradwy - (adj.) unacceptable anghymeradwyo [anghymeradwy-] - (v.) disapprove, deprecate anghymesur - (adj.) inordinate anghymesuredd [m.] - (n.) inordinateness anghymharol - (adj.) incomparable anghymharus - (adj.) ill-matched anghymhendod [m.] - (n.) foolishness, indelicacy, untidiness anghymhwyso [anghymhwys-] - (v.) disqualify, incapacitate, unfit anghymhwyster [m.] - (n.) incapacity, disqualification anghymodlawn (anghymodlon) - (adj.) implacable anghymwys - (adj.) unfit, unsuitable anghynefin - (adj.) unfamiliar, unaccustomed anghynefindra [m.] - (n.) unfamiliarity anghynnes - (adj.) cold anghynnes* - (adj.) odious, loathsome, savage anghynnil - (adj.) anghysbell - (adj.) out of the way, remote, outlandish anghysegredig - (adj.) profane anghysegredu [anghysegred-] - (v.) profane anghyson - (adj.) inconsistent, discrepant anghysonair - (adj.) contentious anghysondeb (anghysonder) [-au, m.] - (n.) inconsistency, discrepancy anghysur [-on, m.] - (n.) discomfort anghysuro [anghysur-] - (v.) discomfort anghysylltiol - (adj.) desultory, discursive anghysylltu [angysyllt-] - (v.) dissociate anghysylltus - (adj.) incoherent anghytbwys - (adj.) unbalanced, lopsided, unequal in weight anghytgord [-iau, m.] - (n.) discord, dissension anghytrig - (adj.) non-resident, corresponding anghytsain [anghytseiniaid, f.] - (n.) jar { (jar) <B>Anghytsain</B> is jar when two musical notes clash. } anghytu+n - (adj.) not agreeing, discordant, disunited anghytundeb [-au, m.] - (n.) disagreement, dissent { (dissent) <B>Anghytundeb</B> is dissent that is disagreement. } anghytunedd [m.] - (n.) incompatibility anghytuno [anghytun-] - (v.) disagree, conflict, dissent anghywair - (adj.) ill-equipped, unskillful (unskilful); discordant; sloven anghywair [m.] - (n.) disrepair anghyweithas - (adj.) froward, uncivil anghywir - (adj.) incorrect, inaccurate, false, wrong { (false) <B>Anghywir</B> is the antonym of "gwir" (true). } anghywirdeb [-au, m.] - (n.) inaccuracy, mistake; falseness; deceit anghywrain - (adj.) unskillful (unskilful); slovenly angladd [-au, mf.] - (n.) burial, funeral angladdol - (adj.) funeral, funereal cynnau angladdol - (n.) pyre Anglicanaidd - (adj.) Anglican angof [m.] - (n.) forgetfulness, oblivion angor [-au, -ion, m.] - (n.) anchor angorfa [angorfeydd, -oedd, f.] - (n.) anchorage angori [angor-] - (v.) anchor, moor angylaidd - (adj.) angelic angyles [-au, f.] - (n.) angel angylion - (n.pl.) <see "angel"> Ahasferus - (prop.n.) Ahasuerus ai - (adv.) is it? what? ai e? - (interj.) is it so? ai - (conj.) or; either; if { (if) <B>Ai</B> is "if" only when synonymous with "whether". } ai peidio - (adv.) or not aidd [m.] - (n.) zeal, ardor (ardour), zest, enthusiasm Aifft, Yr [m.] - (prop.n.) Egypt aig (eigiau) [f.] - (n.) host, band, shoal; sea, ocean { (sea, ocean) <B>Aig (eigiau)</B> for "sea" or "ocean" is an erroneous term. } { (host) <B>Aig (eigiau)</B> is host in the sense of a large number. } ail - (adj.) second; like bob yn ail - (adj.) alternate, every other digwydd pob yn ail - (v.) alternate heb ei ail - (adj.) incomparable ail - (adv.) a second time, again ail- (eil-) - (pfx.) re-, again { "Ail (eil-)" causes a soft mutation to the affixed stem. } ailadrodd [ailadrodd-; 3.s. ailedrydd; 2.s.imp. ailadrodd] - (v.) repeat, iterate, recapitulate, reiterate ailadroddiad [-au, m.] - (n.) repetition, recapitulation ailbrisiad [-au, m.] - (n.) revaluation aildradoddi [aildradodd-] - (v.) remand ail-drefnu [ail-drefn-] - (v.) rearrange ailddechrau [ailddechreu-; 3.s. & 2.s.imp. ailddechrau] - (v.) resume ailddigwydd [ailddigwydd-] - (v.) recur ailenedigaeth [f.] - (n.) rebirth, regeneration { "Ailenedigaeth" can refer to the process of being "born again". } aileni [ailen-] - (v.) bear again, regenerate ailenyniad [m.] - (n.) recrudescence Ailfedyddiwr [Ailfedyddwyr, m.] - (n.) Anabaptist ailglafychu [ailglafych-] - (v.) relapse ailgyflawni [ailgyflawn-] - (v.) repeat ail-law - (adj.) second-hand ail-lenwi [ail-llanw-; 3.s. ail-lleinw; 2.s.imp. ail-llanw] - (v.) replenish ail-lwytho [ail-lwyth-] - (v.) reload ailosod [ailosod-; 3.s. ailesyd; 2.s.imp. ailosod] - (v.) reset, relay ailwampio [ailwampi-] - (v.) refurbish, rehash ailymhoelyd [ailymhoel-] - (v.) relapse ailystyried [ailystyri-] - (v.) reconsider aillt* [eilltiaid, eillt, m.] - (n.) subject, vassal; villain, villein; slave ais - (n.pl.) <see "asen" and "eisen"> alaeth - (adj.) sorrowful, grievous, sad alaeth [m.] - (n.) wailing, lamentation, grief, sorrow alaethu [alaeth-] - (v.) lament alaethus - (adj.) mournful, lamentable, sorrowful, baleful, lugubrious alaf [-oedd, elyf, m.] - (n.) herd of cattle; wealth alar [-au, m.] - (n.) surfeit alarch [-au, elyrch, m.] - (n.) swan cyw alarch - (n.) cygnet alarchen [f.] - (n.) cygnet alarches [-au, f.] - (n.) female swan alaru [alar-] - (v.) surfeit; loathe alaru ar - (v.) get tired of alaw [-on, f.] - (n.) lily, water lily; air, melody, tune { (air) <B>Alaw</B> is the kind of air you sing. } alban [m.] - (n.) equinox, solstice Alban, yr - (prop.n.) Scotland Albanwr [Albanwyr, m.] - (n.) Scot albwm [m.] - (n.) album alcali [m.] - (n.) alkali alcali%aidd - (adj.) alkaline alcam [m.] - (n.) tin { <B>Alcam</B> is the metal and chemical element "tin". } alcemeg [f.] - (n.) alchemy alcof [m.] - (n.) alcove alcohol [f.] - (n.) alcohol alch* [eilch, -au, f.] - (n.) grate, grill, grid-iron; ark alch wartheg - (n.) cattle grid ale [m.] - (n.) alley alegori [m.] - (n.) allegory alga [-+u, m.] - (n.) algae ymchwydd alga+u - (n.) algal bloom algebra [m.] - (n.) algebra Almaen, yr - (prop.n.) Germany Almaenaidd - (adj.) German Almaeneg [f.] - (n.) German language Almaenes [-au, f.] - (n.) German woman Almaenig - (adj.) German Almaenwr [Almaenwyr, m.] - (n.) German almon [f.] - (n.) almond aloes [m.?] - (n.) aloe aloi [aloeon, m.] - (n.) alloy Alpau, Yr - (prop.n.) Alps altro [altr-] - (v.) alter allafon [-ydd, f.] - (n.) distributary allan - (adv.) out, outside, abroad, forth allan o gyrraedd - (adv.) out of reach anadlu allan - (v.) exhale, expire { (expire) <B>Anadlu allan</B> is expire when you breathe out. } bwrw allan - (v.) eject, emit, exclude, expel { (eject) <B>Bwrw allan</B> is eject when you send something out forcefully. } bwrw allan cythreuliaid - (v.) exorcize (exorcise) bwrw ymaith - (v.) reject cau allan - (v.) debar, exclude, preclude croesi allan - (v.) cross out, expunge dod allan - (v.) emerge gadael allan - (v.) omit galw allan - (v.) evoke gwthio allan - (v.) protrude mynediad allan - (n.) egress, exit, exodus, issue { (exit, issue) <B>Mynediad allan</B> is the act or process of going out. } nesaf allan - (adj.) outer rhoi allan - (v.) emit, issue rhwbio allan - (v.) erase taflu allan - (v.) jut toriad allan - (n.) eruption { (eruption) <B>Toriad allan</B> is eruption as an outbreak. } troad allan [m.] - (n.) expulsion, eviction troi allan - (v.) evict tu allan - (n.) outside, exterior tynnu allan - (v.) evoke y tu allan i - (prep.) outside allanfa [allanfeydd, f.] - (n.) outlet, exit, egress { (exit) <B>Allanfa</B> is a way out or exit. } allanol - (adj.) outer, outward, external, exterior, extraneous allblyg - (adj.) extroverted alldaith [alldeithiau, f.] - (n.) expedition alledu [alled-] - (v.) effuse allfor [-ion, m.] - (n.) export allforio [allfori-] - (v.) export allfro [m.] - (n.) foreigner; foreign land allffynonellu [allffynonell-] - (v.) outsource allgaredd [-au, m.] - (n.) altruism allgarwch [m.] - (n.) altruism allgofnodi [allgofnod-] - (v.) log out all-lein - (adj.) off-line allor [-au, f.] - (n.) altar allt [elltydd, f.] - (n.) hill, hill-side; cliff; wood { (hill) <B>Allt</B> specifically means a hill on a road. } alltud - (adj.) alien, exiled alltud [-iaid, -ion, m.] - (n.) exile; alien { (exile) <B>Alltud</B> is exile as a person. } alltudedd [-au, m.] - (n.) exile, banishment { (exile) <B>Alltudedd</B> is exile as a state. } alltudiaeth [f.] - (n.) exile, banishment, deportation { (exile) <B>Alltudiaeth</B> is exile as a state. } alltudio [alltudi-] - (v.) exile, banish, deport, expatriate, relegate { (deport) <B>Alltudio</B> is deport in the sense of sending away. } allwedd [-i, -au, f.] - (n.) key, cleff, legend { (key) <B>Allwedd</B> is key in the musical sense in both N. and S. Wales. As something that opens a lock, it is used only in S. Wales. It is also something that appears on a keyboard. } { (legend) <B>Allwedd</B> is a legend that appears on a map or graph. } allweddair [allweddeiriau, m.] - (n.) keyword allweddell [-au?, f.?] - (n.) keyboard am [amdan- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.5.1. First Conjugation">&prep1</A>] - (prep.) about, at, around; because, for, of { (about) <B>Am</B> is "about" when you talk about something. } am byth - (adv.) forever am ddim - (adv.) gratis am dro - (adv.) awhile am ennyd - (adv.) awhile anghofio am - (v.) forget about, forget to beth am? - (inter. pron.) what about? cael hwyl am ben - (v.) make fun of ceisio am - (v.) try for chwarae am - (v.) play for chwerthin am ben - (v.) laugh at, ridicule clywed am - (v.) hear about cofio am - (v.) remember about cynnig am - (v.) apply for dadlau am - (v.) argue about, debate about dal am - (v.) bet disgwyl am - (v.) await, wait for, expect dod am dro - (v.) come for a walk dweud am - (v.) speak about, say about, tell about gafael am - (v.) hold on to, grasp, grab hold of { (grasp) <B>Gafael am</B> is when you grasp with your hand. } galaru am - (v.) bemoan galw am - (v.) invoke gwanc am elw - (n.) cupidity gwasgu am dalu dyled - (v.) dun gweddi%o am - (v.) pray for heb so+n am - (prep.) not to mention Mae'n chwith gen i {am} - (interj.) I'm sorry {about} Mae'n ddrwg gen i {am} - (interj.) I'm sorry {about} meddwl am - (v.) think about mynd am dro - (v.) go for a walk pendroni am - (v.) worry about siarad am - (v.) speak about, talk about so+n am - (v.) mention, talk about, allude to talu am - (v.) pay for amaeth [m.] - (n.) agriculture amaeth* [-iaid, emeith, emyth, m.] - (n.) husbandman amaethdy [amaethdai, m.] - (n.) farmhouse, farm amaethu [amaeth-] - (v.) farm, till, cultivate amaethwr [amaethwyr, m.] - (n.) farmer amaethwraig [amaethwragedd, f.] - (n.) farmwoman amaethyddiaeth [f.] - (n.) agriculture, husbandry amaethyddol - (adj.) agricultural amarch [-au, m.] - (n.) disrespect, dishonor (dishonour), discredit, indignity amatur [-iaid, m.] - (n.) amateur amaturaidd - (adj.) amateur amau [amheu- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, ameu- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) doubt, suspect, dispute, contest, question, query, discredit, impugn { (discredit) <B>Amau</B> is discredit when you cast doubt on something. } amau [amheuon, m.] - (n.) doubt, misgiving ambell - (adj.) occasional ambell gwaith - (adv.) occasionally ambell waith - (adv.) occasionally ambiwlans [m.] - (n.) ambulance amcan [-ion, m.] - (n.) purpose, aim, intent, object, objective, motive, notion, purview; guess { (object) <B>Amcan</B> is an object that is a goal. } ar amcan - (adv.) at random amcan.gyfrif [-on, m.] - (n.) estimate amcan.gyfrif [amcan.gyfrif-] - (v.) estimate amcanu [amcan-] - (v.) purpose, intend; aim; guess amcanus - (adj.) skillful (skilful); likely; purposed amchwaraefa [amchwaraefeydd, f.] - (n.) amphitheater (amphitheatre) amdaith [amdeithiau, f.] - (n.) circuit { <B>Amdaith</B> is an electrical circuit. } amdlawd - (adj.) very poor, impoverished amdo [-eau, m.] - (n.) shroud, winding-sheet amdoi [amdo- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.2. The Contracted Endings">&i</A>] - (v.) shroud, enshroud amdorch [amdyrch, f.] - (n.) chaplet, wreath amdrist - (adj.) sorrowful amdro - (adj.) rotary amdro [-au?, m.] - (n.) am-droi (amdroi) [am-dro- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.2. The Contracted Endings">&i</A>; amdro- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.2. The Contracted Endings">&i</A>] - (v.) wind, gyrate, revolve; convert amdyrch - (n.pl.) <see "amdorch"> amddifad - (adj.) orphan, destitute, forlorn, devoid amddifad [amddifaid, m.] - (n.) orphan amddifadrwydd [m.] - (n.) destitution, privation amddifadu [amddifad-] - (v.) bereave, deprive amddifaty [amddifatai, m.] - (n.) orphanage amddifedi [m.] - (n.) destitution, privation amddiffyn [amddiffynn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, amddiffyn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>; 3.s. amddiffyn] - (v.) defend, protect, conserve amddiffyn rhag - (v.) defend from, protect from amddiffyn [m.?] - (n.) defence amddiffynfa [amddiffynfeydd, f.] - (n.) fortress, fort, keep, fortification, fastness { (keep) <B>Amddiffynfa</B> is a keep that is a fortified structure in a castle. } amddiffyniad [m.] - (n.) protection, defence amddiffynnwr [amddiffynnwyr, m.] - (n.) defender, protector amddiffynnydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) defender, protector amddyfrwys - (adj.) mighty, rugged; marshy amenio [ameni-] - (v.) Americanaidd - (adj.) American Americanwr [Americanwyr, m.] - (n.) American Amerig, Yr - (prop.n.) America amfesur [m.] - (n.) perimeter amgaee%dig - (adj.) enclosed amgant [amgannau, m.] - (n.) region, bounds amgarn [-au, mf.] - (n.) circle; ferrule; ring { (ring) <B>Amgarn</B> is a ring that is a metal circle. } amga/u [amg- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.4. The -a/u Endings">&a/u</A>] - (v.) enclose, shut in, envelop, fence amgen (amgenach) - (adj.) different; better amgen na - (adv.) different from, other than amgen (amgenach) - (adv.) differently; other, else, otherwise; better nid amgen - (adv.) that is to say, namely os amgen - (adv.) if otherwise pe amgen - (adv.) else amgrwm [f. amgrom] - (adj.) convex amgueddfa [amgueddfeydd, f.] - (n.) museum { (museum) <B>Amgueddfa</B> is the usual word for museum. } amgueddfa werin - (n.) folk museum amgyffred [-ion, m.] - (n.) comprehension { <B>Amgyffred</B> is comprehension in the sense of containment. } amgyffred [amgyffred-] - (v.) comprehend, comprise, contain, grasp { (comprehend) <B>Amgyffred</B> is comprehend when you contain something. } { (grasp) <B>Amgyffred</B> is when you grasp with your mind. } amgyffrediad [m.] - (n.) comprehension amgylch [-au, -oedd, m.] - (n.) circuit; environs, surroundings; circumscribed circle o amgylch - (prep.) round about, about, around { (about) <B>O amgylch</B> is "about" when you surround something. } amgylchedd [-ion, -au, m.] - (n.) circumference, periphery; environment amgylchfyd [m.] - (n.) environment amgylchfydol - (adj.) environmental amgylchiad [-au, m.] - (n.) circumstance; occasion { (occasion) <B>Amgylchiad</B> is a circumstance. } amgylchiadol - (adj.) circumstantial amgylchu [amgylch-] - (v.) surround, encircle, compass, encompass amgylchyn* - (prep.) round about amgylchynol - (adj.) surrounding amgylchynu [amgylchyn-] - (v.) surround, beset amharch [m.] - (n.) <see "amarch"> amharchu [amharch-] - (v.) disrespect, dishonor (dishonour), disparage amharchus - (adj.) disrespectful, disreputable amhariad [m.] - (n.) impairment, damage amharod - (adj.) unprepared, unready amharodrwydd [m.] - (n.) unreadiness amharu [amhar-] - (v.) impair, harm, injure, damage { You "amharu ar" something. } amharus - (adj.) decayed amhechadurusrwydd [m.] - (n.) sinlessness amhendant (amhenodol) - (adj.) indefinite, vague amhenfenderfynol - (adj.) irresolute amhenodol - (adj.) indefinite, indeterminate amherchi [amherch-] - (v.) dishonor (dishonour), insult amherffaith - (adj.) imperfect amherffeithrwydd [m.] - (n.) imperfection amhersonol - (adj.) impersonal amherthnasol (amherthynasol) - (adj.) irrelevant, unrelated, impertinent { (impertinent) <B>Amherthnasol (amherthynasol)</B> is impertinent meaning not related. } { (irrelevant) <B>Amherthnasol (amherthynasol)</B> is irrelevant meaning not related. } amherthynol - (adj.) irrelevant, extraneous { (irrelevant) <B>Amherthynol</B> means "not belonging to". } amheuaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) doubt, skepticism (scepticism), qualm amheuedd [m.] - (n.) doubt amheugar - (adj.) suspicious; skeptical (sceptical) amheuol - (adj.) doubting, doubtful amheus - (adj.) doubting, suspicious; doubtful, dubious; ambiguous amheuthun - (adj.) dainty, savory (savoury), choice; rare amheuthun [-ion, m.] - (n.) dainty, delicacy, treat, luxury; rarity amheuwr [amheuwyr, m.] - (n.) doubter, skeptic (sceptic) amhiniog (amhinog) [-ion, -au, m.] - (n.) doorpost, threshold; architrave; borderer amhlaid (amhleidiol; amhleitgar) - (adj.) impartial amhlantadwy - (adj.) childless, barren amhleidiaeth [f.] - (n.) impartiality, neutrality amhleidiol (amhleitgar) - (adj.) impartial, neutral amhleidydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) neutral amhoblog - (adj.) sparsely populated amhoblogaidd - (adj.) unpopular amhosibl (amhosib) - (adj.) impossible amhriodol - (adj.) improper amhrisiadwy - (adj.) priceless, invaluable, inestimable amhrofiadol - (adj.) inexperienced amhrydlon - (adj.) unpunctual amhrysur - (adj.) unhurried amhu+r (amhurol, amur) - (adj.) impure, foul { (foul) <B>Amhu+r (amhurol, amur)</B> is foul when something is unclean. } amhurdeb (amhuredd) [-au, m.] - (n.) impurity amhwrpasol - (adj.) irrelevant amhwyllo [amhwyll-] - (v.) lose one's senses, go mad amhwyllog - (adj.) foolish amhwyllter (amhwylltod; amhwylltra) [m.] - (n.) madness amhwyllus - (adj.) foolish aml (amal) - (adv.) often gan amlaf - (adv.) most often, usually aml (amal) [aml- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) frequent, abundant, numerous, rife { (frequent) <B>Aml (amal)</B> is a usual word for frequent. } amlblwyfydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) pluralist amlblyg - (adj.) various amldasg - (adj.) multitasking amldasgio [amldasgi-] - (v.) multitask amlder (amldra) [m.] - (n.) abundance aml-ddiwylliannol - (adj.) multicultural amldduwiad [amldduwiaid, m.] - (n.) polytheist amldduwiaeth [f.] - (n.) polytheism amleiriog - (adj.) wordy, verbose, prolix amlen [-ni, f.] - (n.) envelope, wrapper aml-fynediad - (adj.) multi-access amlffurf - (adj.) polymorphic amlgainc - (adj.) sympodial amlhad [m.] - (n.) increasing, increase, multiplication amlhau [aml- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.3. The -hau Endings">&hau</A>] - (v.) increase, multiply, abound amlinell [-au, f.] - (n.) outline, contour { (outline) <B>Amlinell</B> is the outline that surrounds something. } amlinelliad [-au, m.] - (n.) outline { (outline) <B>Amlinelliad</B> is an outline for a talk or project. } amlinellu [amlinell-] - (v.) outline amliwio [amliwi-] - (v.) change color (colour); become pale; feel ashamed amlochrog - (adj.) many-sided, multilateral; versatile amlosgfa [amlosgfeydd, f.] - (n.) crematorium amlosgi [amlosg-] - (v.) cremate amlwg [amlyc- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) obvious, plain, clear, evident, apparent, conspicuous, flagrant, manifest; prominent, famous, outstanding, egregious { (outstanding) <B>Amlwg</B> is outstanding when something is conspicuous. } amlwreiciaeth (amlwreigiaeth) [f.] - (n.) polygamy amlwreiciwr (amlwreigiwr) [amlwreicwyr, amlwreigwyr, m.] - (n.) polygamist amlygiad [-au, m.] - (n.) manifestation amlygrwydd [-au, m.] - (n.) prominence amlygu [amlyg-] - (v.) manifest, reveal, evince amlygyn [-nau, m.] - (n.) mark; banner amlymu [amlym-] - (v.) trim, clear amnaid [amneidiau, f.] - (n.) beck, nod, sign, inkling { (sign) <B>Amnaid</B> is the kind of sign you make to your friend from across the room. } amneidio [amneidi-] - (v.) beckon, nod { (nod) <B>Amneidio</B> is nod when you beckon with your head. } amner [-au, m.] - (n.) purse amnewid [amnewidi-] - (v.) replace, permute amnewidiad [-au, m.] - (n.) replacement, permutation amnifer - (adj.) countless; unequal amnifer [-oedd, m.] - (n.) host; odd number { (host) <B>Amnifer</B> is host in the sense of a large number. } amod [-au, mf.] - (n.) condition, proviso, (n.pl.) terms { (condition) <B>Amod</B> is a condition in the sense of a stipulation. } amodi [amod-] - (v.) agree, covenant; stipulate amodig - (adj.) in agreement amodol - (adj.) conditional amorffus - (adj.) amorphous amrant [amrannau, -au, m.] - (n.) eyelid amrantiad [-au, m.] - (n.) wink, twinkling, second, instant amrantu [amrant-] - (v.) blink amrantun (amrantyn) [mf.] - (n.) nap, moment { (moment) <B>Amrantun (amrantyn)</B> is moment as a short span of time. } amrantuno [amrantun-] - (v.) doze amrediad [-au, m.] - (n.) range { (range) <B>Amrediad</B> is the range of a mathematical function. } amreiniol - (adj.) unprivileged amrwd - (adj.) uncooked, raw, crude, primitive { (primitive) <B>Amrwd</B> is primitive as simple or crude. } { (raw) <B>Amrwd</B> is raw as uncooked. } amrydedd [m.] - (n.) rawness amryddawn - (adj.) versatile amryfal - (adj.) various, multiple, sundry, manifold amryfath - (adj.) miscellaneous, multifarious amryfodd - (adj.) various amryfus - (adj.) erroneous; inadvertent; forgetful amryfusedd [-au, m.] - (n.) error, oversight, blunder, misadventure amryfuso [amryfus-] - (v.) err, blunder { (blunder) <B>Amryfuso</B> is blunder as in to make a mistake. } amrygyr - (adj.) busy, restless amryliw - (adj.) variegated, multi-colored, mosaic amrylun - (adj.) amrysain - (adj.) of different sounds amryw - (adj.) several, sundry, various, manifold amrywedd [m.] - (n.) heterogeneity amrywiad [-au, m.] - (n.) variation, variant amrywiaeth [-au, m.] - (n.) variety, diversity, range { (range) <B>Amrywiaeth</B> is range in a non-technical sense, as in the range of an animal's habitat. } amrywio [amrywi-] - (v.) vary, differ, fluctuate amrywiol - (adj.) miscellaneous, sundry, manifold amrywion - (n.pl.) varieties amser [-au, -oedd, m.] - (n.) time, tempo; tense { (tense) <B>Amser</B> is tense in the grammatical sense. } { (time) <B>Amser</B> is time as an abstract concept; also the times of the day ("Beth yw'r amser?" = "What time is it?"). I don't have enough "amser" to do everything. } amser real - (adj.) real-time amser rhedeg - (adj.) run-time bob amser - (adv.) always, ever gwall amser rhedeg - (n.) run-time error trwy'r amser - (adv.) always, ever { "Trwy'r amser" is used mainly in N. Wales. } amserach - (adj.) amseriad [-au, m.] - (n.) timing, dating, date; tempo amserlen [-ni, f.] - (n.) timetable amserol - (adj.) timely, opportune; temporal amseroni [-%au, m.] - (n.) almanac amseru [amser-] - (v.) time, date amserydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) chronologist amseryddiaeth [f.] - (n.) chronology amseryddol - (adj.) chronological amsugniad [m.] - (n.) absorption amsugno [amsugn-] - (v.) absorb amur - (adj.) <see "amhu+r"> amwisg [-oedd, f.] - (n.) covering, shroud; garment amwisgo [amwisg-] - (v.) shroud, enwrap amws [emys, m.] - (n.) steed amwyll - (adj.) mad, foolish amwyll [-ion, m.] - (n.) madness; madman amwyn [amwyn-] - (v.) contend, seize, defend, support amwys - (adj.) ambiguous, equivocal amwysedd [m.] - (n.) ambiguity Amwythig - (prop.n.) Shrewsbury Sir Amwythig - (prop.n.) Shropshire Swydd Amwythig - (prop.n.) Shropshire amyd [m.] - (n.) mixed corn amyn* - (conj. & prep.) unless, except, only; but amynedd [m.] - (n.) patience amyneddgar - (adj.) patient an- (a-; af-) - (pfx.) un-, in-, de-, dis- { "An (a-; af-)" causes a nasal mutation to the affixed stem. } anabledd [-au, m.] - (n.) inability; disability anach [-au, mf.] - (n.) impediment, disadvantage anachaidd - (adj.) unlawful, incompatible anachubol - (adj.) unsaving anad - (adj.) special anad - (prep.) before yn anad - (adv.) above all, more than yn anad dim - (adv.) above all, more than yn anad neb - (adv.) more than anyone anadferadwy - (adj.) irreparable, irretrievable anadl [-au, -on, mf.] - (n.) breath diffyg anadl - (n.) asthma seinio ag anadl - (v.) aspirate tynnu anadl - (v.) inhale, inspire { (inspire) <B>Tynnu anadl</B> is inspire when you breathe in. } anadliad [m.] - (n.) breath, breathing, respiration anadlu [anadl-] - (v.) breathe, inhale, respire anadlu allan - (v.) exhale, expire { (expire) <B>Anadlu allan</B> is expire when you breathe out. } llwybr anadlu - (n.) airway, windpipe anadnabyddus - (adj.) unknown, strange anaddas - (adj.) unfit, unsuitable, improper, incongruous anaddasu [anaddas-] - (v.) unfit, disqualify anaddef - (adj.) unpleasant anaddfwyn* - (adj.) unpleasant, ugly anaeddfed (anaddfed) - (adj.) unripe, immature, premature anaeddfedrwydd (anaddfedrwydd) [m.] - (n.) unripeness anaelau - (adj.) fatal, terrible; extremely { (fatal) <B>Anaelau</B> is fatal in the sense of terrible. } anaelau [m.] - (n.) pain, sadness anaele - (adj.) awful, direful; incurable anaf [-au, m.] - (n.) blemish, defect, fault; wound, injury { (fault) <B>Anaf</B> is the fault that is an imperfection. } anafdod [m.] - (n.) defect anafraid - (adj.) necessary anafu [anaf-] - (v.) blemish, hurt, injure, maim, mutilate; be hurt anafus - (adj.) maimed, disabled, blemished, injured anair [aneiriau, aneiri, m.] - (n.) ill report, slander, infamy, obloquy anallu [-oedd, m.] - (n.) inability, impotence analluedd [m.] - (n.) inability, impotence analluog - (adj.) unable, incapable, impotent analluogi [analluog-] - (v.) disenable; disable, incapacitate { (disable) <B>Analluogi</B> is disable in the sense of incapacitate. } anaml - (adj.) infrequent, rare, few { (rare) <B>Anaml</B> is rare as infrequent. } anaml - (adv.) rarely, seldom anamlwg - (adj.) obscure, inconspicuous, subtle { (obscure) <B>Anamlwg</B> is obscure when something is not obvious. } { (subtle) <B>Anamlwg</B> is subtle when something is not obvious. } anamserol - (adj.) untimely, mistimed anap [anhapion, mf.] - (n.) mischance, mishap hap ac anap - (n.) adventures anaraf - (adj.) wild anaraul - (adj.) sunless, cheerless anarchiaeth [m.] - (n.) anarchy anarchol - (adj.) anarchic (anarchical) anarchydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) anarchist anarferedig - (adj.) obsolete anarferol - (adj.) unusual, extraordinary anarfog - (adj.) unarmed anataliad [m.] - (n.) incontinence anatomaidd - (adj.) anatomical anatomeg (anatomi) [f.] - (n.) anatomy anawd [anodau, m.] - (n.) annate anawdd - (adj.) hard, difficult { (hard) <B>Anawdd</B> is hard when something is difficult. } anawsterau - (n.pl.) <see "anhawster"> ancr [mf.] - (n.) anchorite, anchoress ancwyn* [-ion, m.] - (n.) dinner, supper, feast; ration; delicacy anchwiliadwy - (adj.) unsearchable, inscrutable andras (andros) [-iaid, m.] - (n.) curse; devil, deuce; evil andras o - (adj.) a heck of { "Andras o" is a slang term. } Andreas - (prop.n.) Andrew andwyo [andwy-] - (v.) spoil, ruin, undo, harm, mar andwyol - (adj.) harmful, ruinous, baneful, fatal { (fatal) <B>Andwyol</B> is fatal in the sense of terrible. } anedifeiriol - (adj.) impenitent aneffeithiol - (adj.) ineffective, ineffectual aneglur - (adj.) unclear, indistinct, obscure; illegible, dim { (obscure) <B>Aneglur</B> is obscure when something is not obvious. } anegni [m.] - (n.) inertia aneiri - (n.pl.) <see "anair"> aneiriau - (n.pl.) <see "anair"> aneirif - (adj.) innumerable anelau - (n.pl.) <see "annel"> aneliad [-au, m.] - (n.) drawing of a bow, aim; perplexity anelio [aneli-] - (v.) anneal anelion - (n.pl.) <see "annel"> anelog - (adj.) guided, aiming arfau anelog - (n.) guided missiles anelu [anel-] - (v.) bend, aim; attempt anelw - (adj.) unprofitable anelw [m.] - (n.) loss anenwog - (adj.) unrenowned, ignoble, mean { (mean) <B>Anenwog</B> is mean in the sense of ignoble. } anerchiad [-au, m.] - (n.) salutation, address, greeting anerchion - (n.pl.) <see "annerch"> anesboniadwy - (adj.) inexplicable anesgor (anesgorol) - (adj.) inevitable; incurable anesgud - (adj.) anesgusodol - (adj.) inexcusable anesmwyth - (adj.) uneasy, restless anesmywthder (anesmywthdra) [m.] - (n.) uneasiness, unrest, inquietude anesmywtho [anesmywth-] - (v.) be uneasy, be restless; make uneasy anesmywthyd [m.] - (n.) uneasiness, disquiet anesthetig [m.] - (n. & adj.) anesthetic (anaesthetic) anewyllysgar - (adj.) unwilling, reluctant, loath, loth anfad - (adj.) wicked, nefarious, atrocious, heinous anfadful - (adj.) anfadrwydd [m.] - (n.) wickedness, villainy, enormity anfadwaith [m.] - (n.) villainy anfadwas [anfadweision, m.] - (n.) myrmidon anfadwr [anfadwyr, m.] - (n.) villain, scoundrel anfaddeugar - (adj.) unforgiving anfaddeuol - (adj.) unpardonable anfanol (anfanwl) - (adj.) rough, uncouth anfantais [anfanteision, f.] - (n.) disadvantage, detriment, handicap { (handicap) <B>Anfantais</B> is a handicap that is a disability. } plant dan anfantais - (n.) handicapped children anfanteisiol - (adj.) disadvantageous anfarwol - (adj.) undying, immortal; unforgettable anfarwoldeb [m.] - (n.) immortality anfarwoli [anfarwol-] - (v.) immortalize, perpetuate anfedrus - (adj.) unskillful (unskilful), clumsy anfedrusrwydd [m.] - (n.) unskilfulness (unskillfulness) anfeddyginiaethol - (adj.) incurable anfeidraidd - (adj.) infinite anfeidredd [m.] - (n.) infinity anfeidrol - (adj.) infinite anfeidrol fach - (adj.) infinitesimal anfeidroldeb [m.] - (n.) infinity anfeidroledd [m.] - (n.) immensity anferth - (adj.) huge, monstrous, colossal, enormous, tremendous, gigantic, horrid, mammoth, monster, prodigious anferthedd [m.] - (n.) hugeness, monstrosity; ugliness anferthlun - (adj.) anferthol - (adj.) huge anferthrwydd [m.] - (n.) ugliness anferthu [anferth-] - (v.) disfigure anfodlon - (adj.) unwilling, discontented, reluctant, loath, loth anfodloni [anfodlon-] - (v.) discontent, dissatisfy, displease anfodlonrwydd [m.] - (n.) unwillingness, discontent, displeasure anfodd [m.] - (n.) unwillingness, displeasure o anfodd - (adj.) involuntary anfoddio [anfoddi-] - (v.) displease, disoblige, dissatisfy anfoddog - (adj.) discontented, dissatisfied, malcontent, petulant; unwilling anfoddogrwydd [m.] - (n.) discontentment, dissatisfaction; unwillingness anfoddogwr [anfoddogwyr, m.] - (n.) malcontent anfoddol (anfoddus) - (adj.) unwilling; unseemly anfoes [-au, f.] - (n.) unseemliness; immorality anfoesgar - (adj.) unmannerly, rude anfoesgarwch [m.] - (n.) rudeness, incivility anfoesol - (adj.) immoral anfoesoldeb [m.] - (n.) immorality anfoesoli [anfoesol-] - (v.) demoralize { <B>Anfoesoli</B> is demoralize when you remove someone's morals. } anfon [anfon-; 3.s. enfyn; 2.s.imp. anfon] - (v.) send, transmit, dispatch, forward, remit { (dispatch) <B>Anfon</B> is dispatch when you dispatch a message. } { (remit) <B>Anfon</B> is remit when you send something (like a payment). } anfon at - (v.) send to, transmit to, dispatch to { "Anfon at" is used toward a person or group of people. } anfon i - (v.) send to, transmit to, dispatch to { "Anfon i" is used toward a place. } anfonedig - (adj.) sent anfonedigaeth [-au, m.] - (n.) mission anfonedigaidd - (adj.) ungentlemanly anfonheddig - (adj.) ignoble, discourteous anfoniad [-au, m.] - (n.) sending, transmission anfonog [-ion, m.] - (n.) delegate anfri [m.] - (n.) disrespect, dishonor (dishonour), disgrace, indignity, discredit, contumely anfucheddol - (adj.) immoral anfud - (adj.) anfuddiol - (adj.) unprofitable anfwriadol - (adj.) unintentional, inadvertent, involuntary anfwyn - (adj.) unkind, ungentle, uncivil anfynud - (adj.) rough, unrefined, unkind, discourteous anfynych - (adj.) infrequent, seldom, rare anfytynaidd - (adj.) clumsy anfyw - (adj.) inanimate anfywiol - (adj.) inanimate, inactive anffaeledig - (adj.) infallible anffaeledigrwydd [m.] - (n.) infallibility anffafriol - (adj.) unfavorable (unfavourable) anffawd [anffodion, f.] - (n.) misfortune, mischance, mishap anffodus (anffortunus) - (adj.) unfortunate anffrwythlon - (adj.) unfruitful, barren anffurf [-iau, m.] - (n.) disfigurement anffurfiad [-au, m.] - (n.) disfigurement, deformity anffurfio [anffurfi-] - (v.) disfigure, deform, distort anffurfiol - (adj.) deformed; informal anffyddiaeth [f.] - (n.) infidelity, atheism, agnosticism anffyddiwr [anffyddwyr, m.] - (n.) infidel, atheist, agnostic anffyddlon - (adj.) unfaithful anffyddlondeb [m.] - (n.) unfaithfulness, infidelity anffynadwy (anffynedig; anffyniannus) - (adj.) unsuccessful an.guriol (an.giriol) - (adj.) fearful, terrible; painful, dire; cruel { (fearful) <B>An.guriol (an.giriol)</B> is fearful when you are to be feared. } anhaeddedigaeth [f.] - (n.) unworthiness anhaeddedigrwydd [m.] - (n.) unworthiness anhaeddiannol - (adj.) undeserved, unmerited anhaeddiant [m.] - (n.) demerit, unworthiness anhaeddol - (adj.) undeserved anhael - (adj.) miserly anhael [-au?, m.] - (n.) miser anhaeledd [m.] - (n.) meanness anhapus - (adj.) unhappy, unlucky, miserable anhardd - (adj.) unhandsome, unseemly, ugly anharddlun - (adj.) anharddu [anhardd-] - (v.) defile, disfigure anharddwch [m.] - (n.) uncomeliness anhawdd [anhawdd- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>; anhawsed; anhaws; anhawsaf] - (adj.) difficult anhawddgar - (adj.) unamiable, unlovely anhawster [anawsterau, m.] - (n.) difficulty anheddau - (n.pl.) <see "annedd"> anheddfa [anheddfeydd, -oedd, f.] - (n.) dwelling-place, abode anheddfan (anheddfod) [mf.] - (n.) abode anheddle [aneddleoedd, m.] - (n.) dwelling-place, abode, domicile anheddol - (adj.) habitable anheddu [anhedd-] - (v.) settle anheddwch [m.] - (n.) contention anhepgor (anhepgorol) - (adj.) indispensable anhepgor [-ion, m.] - (n.) essential anhepgorol - (adj.) essential, indispensable anhoffter [m.] - (n.) hatred, dislike anhraethadwy - (adj.) unutterable, ineffable anhraethol - (adj.) unspeakable, ineffable anhrefn [mf.] - (n.) disorder, confusion, chaos, anarchy { (disorder) <B>Anhrefn</B> is the kind of disorder for which you seek a chambermaid. } anhrefnu [anhrefn-] - (v.) disorder, disarrange, make untidy, derange anhrefnus - (adj.) disorderly, untidy, chaotic, disheveled anhreiddiol - (adj.) impervious, impenetrable anhreuliedig - (adj.) undigested; unspent anhrin.gar - (adj.) unmanageable anhrugarog - (adj.) unmerciful, merciless anhudded [m.] - (n.) covering; shroud anhuddo [anhudd-] - (v.) cover, engulf { (cover) <B>Anhuddo</B> especially has the meaning of covering with fire. } anhuddol - (adj.) covered, engulfed anhun [m.] - (n.) sleeplessness anhunawd - (adj.) awake anhunedd [m.] - (n.) wakefulness, disquiet, sleeplessness, insomnia anhunog (anhunol) - (adj.) sleepless anhwyl [-iau, -iadau, m.] - (n.) sickness anhwylder (anhwyldeb) [-au, m.] - (n.) sickness, illness, disorder, ailment, malady, complaint, distemper { (complaint) <B>Anhwylder (anhwyldeb)</B> is specifically a complaint about health. } { (disorder) <B>Anhwylder (anhwyldeb)</B> is the kind of disorder for which you seek a doctor. } { (distemper) <B>Anhwylder (anhwyldeb)</B> is the kind of distemper for which you seek a doctor. } anhwylder affeithiol - (n.) affective disorder anhwylder deubegwn - (n.) bipolar disorder anhwylder diffyg canolbwyntio - (n.) attention deficit disorder anhwylder straen o+l-drawmatig - (n.) post-traumatic stress disorder anhwylus - (adj.) unwell; inconvenient, indisposed anhwyluso [anhwylus-] - (v.) make ill anhwylustod [m.] - (n.) illness; inconvenience anhyblyg - (adj.) inflexible, stiff, rigid, stubborn, obdurate anhydawdd - (adj.) insoluble anhyder [m.] - (n.) distrust, diffidence, shyness anhyderus - (adj.) diffident, shy anhydraidd - (adj.) impermeable anhydraul - (adj.) anhydrig - (adj.) uninhabitable, uninhabited anhydrin - (adj.) unmanageable anhydwf - (adj.) short anhydwyth - (adj.) stiff anhydyn - (adj.) intractable, obstinate, recalcitrant, refractory anhydynder (anhydynrwydd) [m.] - (n.) obstinacy anhyddwyn - (adj.) unbearable anhyddysg - (adj.) unversed, ignorant anhyfedr - (adj.) clumsy anhyfreg - (adj.) perfect, not fragile anhyfryd - (adj.) unpleasant anhyfrydu [anhyfryd-] - (v.) become dejected anhyfrydwch [m.] - (n.) unpleasantness; grief anhyffordd - (adj.) inaccessible anhygar - (adj.) unpleasant, unamiable; untidy anhyglyw - (adj.) inaudible, indistinct anhygoel - (adj.) incredible, unbelievable, fabulous { (fabulous) <B>Anhygoel</B> is fabulous when something is unbelievable. } anhygof - (adj.) not easily remembered, immemorial anhygyreb - (adj.) inaccessible anhylaw - (adj.) unhandy, unwieldy, unskillful (unskilful); evil anhyludd - (adj.) unable to be checked anhylwydd - (adj.) unfortunate anhynod - (adj.) indistinctive; uncertain; not famous anhysbys - (adj.) unknown, anonymous, obscure; unversed { (obscure) <B>Anhysbys</B> is obscure when something is not well-known. } anhysbysrwydd [m.] - (n.) uncertainty anhywaith - (adj.) intractable, refractory; wild, restless anial - (adj.) desert, wild, desolate; grievous; fine gadael ar ynys anial - (v.) maroon anial [m.] - (n.) wilderness, desert { (desert) <B>Anial</B> is the desert that has little water. } anialdir [-oedd, m.] - (n.) wilderness anialu [anial-] - (v.) lay waste, devastate anialwch [m.] - (n.) wilderness, desert; lumber { (desert) <B>Anialwch</B> is the desert that has little water. } anian [-au, f.] - (n.) nature, instinct, genius, quintessence; temperament, mettle { (nature) <B>Anian</B> is is the kind of nature by which something is characterized. } { (genius) <B>Anian</B> is the quality of genius. } anianaeth [f.] - (n.) physics, natural sciences; physiology anianawd [m.] - (n.) temperament, disposition; idiosyncrasy anianeg [f.] - (n.) physiology anianol - (adj.) natural; innate anianydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) naturalist, physicist; philosopher anianyddol - (adj.) physical { (physical) <B>Anianyddol</B> is physical relating to physics. } aniawn - (adj.) crooked; wrong anifail [anifeiliaid, m.] - (n.) animal, beast meddyg anifeiliaid - (n.) farrier siew anifeiliaid - (n.) menagerie sioe anifeiliaid - (n.) menagerie anifeilaidd - (adj.) beastly, brutish, animal anifeileiddio [anifeileiddi-] - (v.) animalize, brutalize anifeilig - (adj.) animal, of animals anifeilyn [m.] - (n.) small animal animeiddiedig - (adj.) animated animeiddio [animeiddi-] - (v.) animate anis [m.?] - (n.) anise anlwc [m.] - (n.) bad luck, misfortune anlwcus - (adj.) unlucky anllad - (adj.) wanton, lewd, obscene, lascivious, licentious anlladrwydd [m.] - (n.) wantonness, lewdness anlladu [anllad-] - (v.) wanton, dissipate anlladwr [anlladwyr, m.] - (n.) libertine anllathraid - (adj.) discourteous anllosgadwy - (adj.) inflammable, incombustible anllygradwy - (adj.) incorruptible anllygredig - (adj.) incorrupt, incorruptible, pure anllygredigaeth [f.] - (n.) incorruption, purity anllythrennog - (adj.) illiterate anllywodraeth [f.] - (n.) misrule, anarchy annaearol - (adj.) unearthly, weird, ghastly { (ghastly) <B>Annaearol</B> is ghastly when you cause horror. } annarllenadwy - (adj.) illegible annatod - (adj.) annatodol - (adj.) insoluble, indissoluble annaturiol - (adj.) unnatural annaturus - (adj.) ill-tempered annealladwy - (adj.) unintelligible anneallus - (adj.) unintelligent, lacking in understanding annedwydd - (adj.) unhappy, miserable annedwyddwch [m.] - (n.) unhappiness annedd [anheddau, mf.] - (n.) dwelling, abode, house anneddfol - (adj.) lawless annefnyddiol - (adj.) useless; immaterial anneilwng - (adj.) unworthy annel [anelion, anelau, f.] - (n.) trap; purpose; bending; prop annelwig - (adj.) shapeless, unformed; vague anner [aneirod, -i, -au, f.] - (n.) heifer annerbyniol - (adj.) unacceptable annerch [anerch-; 3.s. annerch] - (v.) salute, greet, address { (address) <B>Annerch</B> is address in the sense of "address someone on the street". } annerch [anerchion, anerchiadau, m.] - (n.) salutation, greeting, address { (address) <B>Annerch</B> is address in the sense of a greeting. } annethau - (adj.) clumsy annewisol - (adj.) ineligible, undesirable annhangnefedd [m.] - (n.) war annhebyg - (adj.) unlike, dissimilar, diverse annhebygol - (adj.) unlikely, improbable annhebygolrwydd [m.] - (n.) unlikelihood, improbability annhebygrwydd [m.] - (n.) unlikeness annheg [annhec- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) unfair, foul { (foul) <B>Annheg</B> is foul when it violates the rules. } annhegwch [m.] - (n.) unfairness annheilwng - (adj.) unworthy annheilyngdod [m.] - (n.) unworthiness annheimladwy - (adj.) insensible annherfynol - (adj.) endless, infinite; infinitive annhiriog - (adj.) landless annhirion - (adj.) ungentle, cruel annhostur - (adj.) annhosturiol - (adj.) unmerciful, pitiless, ruthless annhuedd [f.] - (n.) disinclination annhueddol - (adj.) disinclined, indisposed annhueddrwydd [m.] - (n.) disinclination annhyciannol (annhyciannus) - (adj.) unavailing annhyciant [annhyciannau, m.] - (n.) failure annhyfiant [m.] - (n.) atrophy annhymer [-au, -oedd, f.] - (n.) illness annhymerus - (adj.) annhymig - (adj.) premature anni%au - (adj.) uncertain anniben - (adj.) slow; untidy, slovenly, dilatory, disheveled annibendod [m.] - (n.) slowness; untidiness, mess { (mess) <B>Annibendod</B> is the mess that maids clean. } annibyniaeth [f.] - (n.) independence, detachment { (detachment) <B>Annibyniaeth</B> is detachment that enables you to judge impartially. } annibynnol (annibynnus) - (adj.) independent Annibynnwr [Annibynnwyr, m.] - (n.) Independent annichellgar - (adj.) guileless, simple annichon (annichonadwy) - (adj.) impossible, impracticable anniddan - (adj.) comfortless, miserable, disconsolate anniddig - (adj.) peevish, irritable, fretful, petulant anniddigrwydd [m.] - (n.) peevishness, uneasiness anniddos - (adj.) leaky, comfortless annifai - (adj.) evil annifeiriol (annifer) - (adj.) innumerable anniflanedig - (adj.) unfading, imperishable annifyr - (adj.) miserable, unpleasant annifyrrwch [m.] - (n.) misery anniffoddadwy (anniffoddol) - (adj.) unquenchable annigonedd [m.] - (n.) insufficiency annigonol - (adj.) insufficient, inadequate annigonolrwydd [m.] - (n.) inadequacy annileadwy - (adj.) indelible, ineffaceable annilys - (adj.) unauthentic, spurious, doubtful, false annillyn - (adj.) inelegant; ugly; clumsy; unseemly anninasol (anninasaidd*) - (adj.) barbaric, uncivil annioddefol - (adj.) unbearable, intolerable anniogel - (adj.) unsafe, insecure anniolch [m.] - (n.) reproof; thanklessness anniolchgar - (adj.) unthankful, ungrateful anniolchgarwch [m.] - (n.) ingratitude annirfoddol - (adj.) involuntary annirnadwy - (adj.) incomprehensible annisbur - (adj.) annisgrifadwy - (adj.) indescribable annisgwyl - (adj.) unexpected annisgwyliadwy - (adj.) unexpected anniwair - (adj.) unchaste, lewd, obscene, incontinent, lascivious anniwall - (adj.) insatiable anniwarth - (adj.) shameful anniweirdeb [m.] - (n.) unchastity, incontinence anniwylliedig - (adj.) uncultured annoeth - (adj.) unwise, imprudent, foolish, indiscreet annoethineb [m.] - (n.) unwisdom, imprudence, folly annof - (adj.) wild annog [anog-; 3.s. annog, ennyg*; 2.s.imp. annog] - (v.) incite, urge, provoke, egg, instigate; exhort, advise, encourage annomestig - (adj.) non-domestic annormal - (adj.) abnormal, inverted annos [annos-] - (v.) incite, set on, egg, hound, instigate { (set on) <B>Annos</B> means to set something like a dog on someone. } annosbarth - (adj.) disorderly annosbarth [m.] - (n.) disorder { (disorder) <B>Annosbarth</B> is the kind of disorder for which you seek a policeman. } annosbarthus - (adj.) unruly, disorderly annuw (annuwiad) [annuwiaid, m.] - (n.) atheist annuwiaeth [f.] - (n.) atheism annuwiol - (adj.) ungodly, godless, impious annuwioldeb [m.] - (n.) ungodliness annwn (annwfn) [m.] - (n.) the underworld, abyss, hell, Hades annwyd [anwydau, -on, m.] - (n.) cold { <B>Annwyd</B> is the kind of cold you catch if you don't dress warmly. } annwyd trwm - (n.) bad cold annwyd [f.] - (n.) nature; passion; emotion annwyl [anwyl- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) dear, beloved, darling, fond { (dear) <B>Annwyl</B> means "beloved", so that "He is dear to me" is "mae o'n annwyl i mi". The salutation is "annwyl gyfaill" (dear friend) so it is always "annwyl" at the top of a letter. } annwyl gan - (adj.) dear to, beloved by annwyl i - (adj.) dear to, beloved by O'r annwyl! - (interj.) O dear me! annyledus - (adj.) undue, wrongful annymunol - (adj.) unpleasant, disagreeable, unpleasant, objectionable annynol - (adj.) inhuman, cruel annysgedig - (adj.) unlearned annyun (annuun) - (adj.) annywenydd [m.] - (n.) sadness anobaith [m.] - (n.) despair anobeithio [anobeithi-] - (v.) despair, despond anobeithiol - (adj.) despairing, hopeless, desperate, forlorn { (desperate) <B>Anobeithiol</B> is desperate in the sense of hopeless. } anochel (anocheladwy) - (adj.) unavoidable, inevitable anodau - (n.pl.) <see "anawd"> anodd - (adj.) hard, difficult { (hard) <B>Anodd</B> is hard when something is difficult. } anodd ei ddarlunio - (adj.) nondescript anoddefgar - (adj.) impatient, intolerant anoddun* - (adj.) very deep anoddun* [m.] - (n.) abyss, hell; depth; prison anogaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) admonition, exhortation, provocation anolrheiniadwy - (adj.) untraceable, unsearchable, inscrutable anolygus - (adj.) unsightly anonest - (adj.) dishonest anonestrwydd [m.] - (n.) dishonesty anorchfygol - (adj.) irresistible, invincible, indomitable anorfod - (adj.) insuperable, unconquerable; unavoidable anorffen - (adj.) endless, unending anorffenedig - (adj.) incomplete anorffennol - (adj.) uncompleted; imperfect anorffwys - (adj.) unrested anorthrech - (adj.) invincible anos - (adj.) anras [m.] - (n.) misfortune; evil anrasol - (adj.) graceless anrhaith [anrheithiau, anrheithi, f.] - (n.) prey, spoil, booty, loot, plunder, pillage, rapine; destruction; wealth; (n.pl.) herds anrheg [-ion, f.] - (n.) present, gift anrhegu [anrheg-] - (v.) present, give, bestow { (give) <B>Anrhegu</B> means to give as a gift. } { (present) <B>Anrhegu</B> is present when you give something. } anrheithgar - (adj.) predatory anrheithi (anrheithiau) - (n.pl.) <see "anrhaith"> anrheithio [anrheithi-] - (v.) prey, spoil, raid, plunder, loot, pillage, ravage, maraud, rifle, despoil, harry; destroy anrheithiwr [anrheithwyr, m.] - (n.) spoiler, predator anrhydedd [-au, mf.] - (n.) honor (honour) anrhydeddu [anrhydedd-] - (v.) honor (honour), dignify, revere anrhydeddus - (adj.) honorable (honourable) anrhydeddwr [anrhydeddwyr, m.] - (n.) honorer (honourer) anrhywiol - (adj.) asexual ansad - (adj.) unsteady, unstable, fickle ansadrwydd [m.] - (n.) instability, fickleness ansafadwy - (adj.) unstable; fickle, elusive ansathredig - (adj.) untrodden, unfrequented; uncommon, obsolete ansawdd [ansoddau, mf.] - (n.) quality, state, condition, manner, nature { (condition) <B>Ansawdd</B> is the condition that characterizes the state of something. } { (manner) <B>Ansawdd</B> is manner as the condition of something. } { (nature) <B>Ansawdd</B> is the kind of nature by which something is characterized. } ansefydlog - (adj.) unsettled; unstable, erratic; fickle ansefydlogi [ansefydlog-] - (v.) unsettle ansegur - (adj.) ansicr - (adj.) uncertain, unsure, doubtful, precarious ansicrwydd [m.] - (n.) uncertainty, doubt ansoddair [ansoddeiriau, m.] - (n.) adjective, epithet ansoddau - (n.pl.) <see "ansawdd"> ansoddeiriol - (adj.) adjectival ansoddi [ansodd-] - (v.) qualify ansuful - (adj.) ansyber - (adj.) untidy, slovenly; discourteous antelop [m.] - (n.) antelope anterliwt [-iau, mf.] - (n.) interlude { <B>Anterliwt</B> is interlude as a musical term. } anterliwtiwr [anterliwtwyr, m.] - (n.) composer of interludes anterth [m.] - (n.) meridian, zenith, prime, height, heyday { (height) <B>Anterth</B> is the height that is the zenith of something. } { (meridian) <B>Anterth</B> is the meridian that passes through the north and south poles. } cyrraedd ei anterth - (v.) culminate antiseptig [m.] - (n. & adj.) antiseptic antur [-iau, f.] - (n.) attempt, venture; adventure; random ar antur - (adv.) at random, by chance, peradventure, by hazard anturiaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) adventure, enterprise anturiaethus - (adj.) adventurous, enterprising anturiaethwr [anturiaethwyr, m.] - (n.) adventurerer anturio [anturi-] - (v.) venture, adventure, dare anturus - (adj.) adventurous anthem [-au, f.] - (n.) anthem anthropoleg [f.] - (n.) anthropology anudon [-au, m.] - (n.) false oath, perjury tyngu anudon - (v.) forswear, perjure anudonedd [-au, m.] - (n.) perjury anudoniaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) perjury anudonol (anudonul) - (adj.) perjuring anudonwr [anudonwyr, m.] - (n.) perjurer anufudd - (adj.) disobedient, insubordinate anufudd-dod [m.] - (n.) disobedience, insubordination anufuddhau [anufudd- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.3. The -hau Endings">&hau</A>] - (v.) disobey anundeb [m.] - (n.) injustice, iniquity anunion (anuniongyrchol) - (adj.) indirect anunion - (adj.) crooked; unjust anuniondeb [m.] - (n.) injustice, inequity anunion.gred - (adj.) heterodox anurddo [anurdd-] - (v.) spoil, mar, disfigure, blemish, deface anwadal - (adj.) unstable, fickle, changeable, mutable anwadalu [anwadal-] - (v.) waver, vacillate, fluctuate anwadalwch [m.] - (n.) fickleness anwahanadwy - (adj.) inseparable anwar (anwarddyn) [-iaid, m.] - (n.) wild man, barbarian, savage anwar [anwar- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) wild, barbarous, savage, cruel { (savage, wild) <B>Anwar</B> is uncivilized (uncivilised). } anwaraidd - (adj.) uncivilized, barbarous, savage, wild, cruel { (savage) <B>Anwaraidd</B> is like a savage. } anwarddyn [m.] - (n.) <see "anwar"> anwareidd-dra [m.] - (n.) barbarity anwariad [anwariaid, m.] - (n.) barbarian anwariaeth [f.] - (n.) ferocity anwastad - (adj.) uneven, unstable; fickle anwastadrwydd [m.] - (n.) unevenness anwe [-oedd, f.] - (n.) woof an-wedd - (adj.) enormous anwedd [m.] - (n.) vapor (vapour), steam anweddaidd - (adj.) unseemly, indecent anweddiad [m.] - (n.) vaporization (vapourization, vapourisation) anweddu [anwedd-] - (v.) evaporate anweddus - (adj.) improper, indecent, unseemly, lewd anweithgarwch [m.] - (n.) inactivity anweladwy - (adj.) invisible anweledig (anwel) - (adj.) unseen, invisible anwelladwy - (adj.) incurable, incorrigible anwes [-au, m.] - (n.) indulgence; caress, fondling; fondness capel anwes - (n.) chapel of ease anwesog - (adj.) pampered, affectionate anwesu [anwes-] - (v.) fondle, caress, pet, pamper, indulge, cherish, cuddle anwir - (adj.) untrue, lying, false; wicked anwiredd [-au, m.] - (n.) untruth, lie, falsehood, fib, fable, mendacity, confabulation; iniquity { (fable) <B>Anwiredd</B> is a fable that is an outright fabrication. } dweud anwiredd - (v.) prevaricate anwireddu [anwiredd-] - (v.) falsify, belie anwireddus - (adj.) untruthful, false, lying anwiw - (adj.) unworthy anwr [anwyr, m.] - (n.) wretch, coward anw+raidd - (adj.) cowardly anwroli [anwrol-] - (v.) demoralize { <B>Anwroli</B> is demoralize when you make someone a coward. } anwrteithiedig - (adj.) uncultivated anwrthbrofiadwy - (adj.) irrefutable anwrthun - (adj.) anwybod [m.] - (n.) ignorance, discourtesy anwybodaeth [-au, mf.] - (n.) ignorance anwybodus - (adj.) ignorant anwybyddu [anwybydd-] - (v.) ignore anwych - (adj.) base, wretched anwydau - (n.pl.) <see "annwyd"> anwydog (anwydus) - (adj.) cold, chilly, shivery; having a cold anwydwst [f.] - (n.) influenza, flu anwyldeb [m.] - (n.) belovedness, dearness anwyledd [m.] - (n.) love, fondness, endearment anwyliaeth (anwylaeth) [f.] - (n.) love, fondness, endearment anwyliaid - (n.pl.) <see "anwylyd" or "anwylyn"> anwyliant [anwyliannau, m.] - (n.) love, fondness, endearment anwylo [anwyl-] - (v.) cherish, fondle, caress, cuddle, endear anwylwch [m.] - (n.) love, fondness, endearment anwylyd [anwyliaid, mf.] - (n.) beloved, darling, dear anwylyn [anwyliaid, m.] - (n.) favorite (favourite), pet anwythiad [m.] - (n.) induction { <B>Anwythiad</B> is induction in electromagnetics or logic. } anwytho [anwyth-] - (v.) induce, induct { (induce, induct) <B>Anwytho</B> is induce or induct in electromagnetics or logic. } anwythol - (adj.) inductive anymarferol - (adj.) impractical, impracticable anymddiried [anymddiried-] - (v.) mistrust, distrust anymddiried [m.] - (n.) mistrust, distrust, diffidence anymwybodol - (adj.) unconscious anymwybyddiaeth [f.] - (n.) unconsciousness anymyrraeth [-au?, f.] - (n.) non-intervention anynad - (adj.) peevish, grumpy, petulant; brawling anysbryd [-oedd, m.] - (n.) evil spirit anysgrifenedig - (adj.) unwritten, oral anysgrythurol - (adj.) unscriptural anystwyth - (adj.) stiff, rigid, inflexible anystwytho [anystwyth-] - (v.) stiffen anystyriaeth [f.] - (n.) heedlessness, recklessness, rashness anystyriol - (adj.) heedless, reckless, rash, precipitate anystywallt (anystywell) - (adj.) unmanageable aparatws [m.] - (n.pl.) apparatus ape+l [apelion, apelydd, apelau, mf.] - (n.) appeal apeliad [-au, m.] - (n.) appeal apelio [apeli-] - (v.) appeal apeliwr [apelwyr, m.] - (n.) appellant apelydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) appellant apocryffaidd - (adj.) apocryphal apostol [-ion, m.] - (n.) apostle; leader of a reform apostolaidd (apostolig) - (adj.) apostolic apostoliaeth [f.] - (n.) apostleship apothecari [m.] - (n.) apothecary apwyntio [apwynti-] - (v.) appoint a+r [m.] - (n.) plowed (ploughed) land, tilth; ground tir a+r - (n.) arable land ar [arn- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.5.1. First Conjugation">&prep1</A>] - (prep.) on, upon, over, at a+'r traed ar led - (adv.) astride ag arno gywilydd - (adj.) ashamed ag ofn arno - (adj.) afraid { The "arno" in "ag ofn arno" is conjugated to reflect the person who is afraid, as in "Rydw i ag ofn arnaf" = "I am afraid". } alaru ar - (v.) get tired of ar adegau - (adv.) sometimes, at times, on occasions { (sometimes) <B>Ar adegau</B> means at some specific or identifiable times. } ar agor - (adv.) open ar amcan - (adv.) at random ar antur - (adv.) at random, by chance, peradventure, by hazard ar brydiau - (adv.) at times ar da+n - (adv.) ablaze, aflame ar daen - (adv.) abroad, afloat ar dafodleferydd - (adv.) by rote ar ddisberod - (adj.) wandering, astray ar dir - (adv.) aground ar draed - (adj.) pedestrian ar drai - (adj.) on the decrease ar dranc - (adj.) moribund ar draws - (prep.) across ar droed - (adv.) afoot ar ei ben ei hun - (adv.) by himself, alone ar ei gyfyl - (prep.) near him ar ei liwt ei hun - (adj.) freelance ar ei ocheliad - (adj.) on his guard ar ei ogwydd - (adv.) aslant ar fai - (adv.) amiss ar farw - (adj.) moribund ar ffo - (adj.) fugitive ar ffrwst - (adv.) apace ar fin - (prep.) on the point of ar frys - (adv.) quickly, apace, with dispatch ar fwrdd - (adv.) aboard ar fyr o dro - (adv.) shortly ar gael - (adv.) available ar garlam - (adv.) at a gallop, apace ar gerdded - (adv.) away, going on ar glo - (adv.) locked ar goedd - (adv.) publicly ar goel - (adv.) on credit ar goll - (adv.) lost, missing ar groes - (adv.) across ar grwydr - (adj.) astray ar gwrcwd - (adj.) squatting, crouching ar gyfeiliorn - (adv.) astray ar gyfer - (prep.) for; opposite ar hyd - (adv.) along ar hyd a lled - (adv.) all over, the length and breadth ar hyn o bryd - (adv.) at this time ar lafar - (adv.) spoken, oral ar lawr - (adv.) on the ground, fallen, aground ar led - (adv.) abroad, afloat ar lein - (adj.) on-line ar letraws - (adv.) askew, awry ar log - (adj.) for hire ar o+l - (prep.) after, left, left over, behind, posterior ar osgo - (adv.) askew, oblique ar ran - (prep.) on behalf, on the part ar waha+n - (adv.) separately, apart, respective, asunder ar warthaf - (prep.) on top of, upon, on ar wasgar - (adv.) scattered, dispersed ar werth - (adv.) for sale ar y blaen i bawb - (adj.) pre-eminent ar y cyd - (adv.) together, at the same time, in concert { (at the same time) <B>Ar y cyd</B> is in co-operation (e.g., we will learn at the same time = we will learn together). } ar y gorau - (adv.) at best ar y lan - (adv.) ashore { <B>Ar y lan</B> is ashore when you're on the shore. } ar y lleiaf - (adv.) rather too little ar y mwyaf - (adv.) rather too much ar y pryd - (adv.) at the time ar yr adeg - (adj.) at the right time, in season ar yr un pryd - (adv.) at the same time, simultaneously { (at the same time) <B>Ar yr un pryd</B> is simultaneously. } bod yn rhwymedig ar - (v.) behoove bodloni ar - (v.) be satisfied with bwrw ar - (v.) impute { (impute) <B>Bwrw ar</B> is impute when you blame someone. } cefnu ar - (v.) desert cipedrych ar - (v.) glance at codi ar - (v.) debit codi ar ei draed o+l - (v.) rear { <B>Codi ar ei draed o+l</B> is rear when a horse does it. } codi ar ei sefyll - (v.) stand up craffu ar - (v.) look closely at cymryd arno - (v.) pretend, affect, assume, feign { (affect) <B>Cymryd arno</B> is affect in the sense of pretending. } { (assume) <B>Cymryd arno</B> is assume in the sense of taking on the appearance or personality of something or someone. } { (pretend) <B>Cymryd arno</B> is pretend when you create a false impression. } { The "arno" in "cymryd arno" is conjugated to reflect the person doing the pretending, as in "Rydw i'n cymryd arnaf" = "I am pretending". } delw Crist ar y groes - (n.) crucifix dial ar - (v.) take vengeance upon, revenge on dibynnu ar - (v.) depend on, rely on diflasu ar - (v.) get tired of disgyn ar - (v.) pounce dod ar warthaf - (v.) pounce edrych ar - (v.) look at, examine, regard esgor ar - (v.) give birth to, bear { (bear) <B>Esgor ar</B> is bear in the sense of giving birth to a child. } ffinio ar - (v.) border on, abut gadael ar ynys anial - (v.) maroon galw ar - (v.) invoke gosod ar - (v.) impose gosod ar long - (v.) embark gwadu ar lw - (v.) abjure gweddi%o ar - (v.) pray to gweiddi ar - (v.) shout at gwenu ar - (v.) smile at gwrando ar - (v.) listen to, hearken to gwthio ar - (v.) foist gyrru ar y traeth - (v.) beach haeru ar ei wir - (v.) asseverate heb ddim diwygio arno - (adj.) incorrigible lladd ar - (v.) denounce llusgo ar o+l - (v.) lag llywodraethu ar - (v.) rule over, govern { (govern) <B>Llywodraethu ar</B> is govern as a <A HREF="./Glossary.html#transitive verb">transitive verb</A>. } mynd ar ei liwt ei hun - (v.) freelance mynd ar ei lw - (v.) take an oath mynd ar gefn - (v.) mount { (mount) <B>Mynd ar gefn</B> is mount when you climb on something. } mynd ar long - (v.) embark oddi ar - (prep.) off of oddi ar lein - (adj.) off-line pedwar ar bymtheg [f. pedair ar bymtheg] - (adj.) nineteen pedwar ar ddeg [f. pedair ar ddeg] - (adj.) fourteen rhoi ei fryd ar - (v.) set his mind to rhoi prawf ar berson - (v.) put a person to the test rhoi taw ar - (v.) muzzle rhuthro ar - (v.) assail rhwymedig ar - (prep.) incumbent upon taro ar - (v.) encounter; light { (light) <B>Taro ar</B> is light when you dismount from something. } teyrnasu ar - (v.) reign over torri ar - (v.) interrupt torri ar draws - (v.) interrupt tyst ar lw - (n.) deponent tywynnu ar - (v.) shine on un ar ddeg - (n.) eleven ymelwa ar - (v.) exploit ymosod ar - (v.) assail, assault, attack, mob ymylu ar - (v.) border on, abut yn gorwedd ar ei wyneb - (adj.) prostrate Arab [-iaid, m.] - (n.) Arab arab - (adj.) facetious, merry, pleasant, witty, racy, jocular arabedd [m.] - (n.) facetiousness, wit, humor (humour) arabus - (adj.) witty aradr [erydr, f.] - (n.) plow (plough) aradru* [aradr-] - (v.) plow (plough) aradrwr [aradrwyr, m.] - (n.) plowman (ploughman) aradu* [arad-] - (v.) plow (plough) araf (arafaidd) [araf- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) slow, leisurely, backward, placid arafeiddiwch [m.] - (n.) deliberation; gentleness arafiad [-au, m.] - (n.) deceleration arafu [araf-] - (v.) slow; quiet; moderate, remit; take time { (remit) <B>Arafu</B> is remit when you make something less intense. } arafwch [m.] - (n.) slowness; moderation arail - (adj.) attending arail [arail-] - (v.) guard, care for, foster; cultivate araith [areithiau, f.] - (n.) speech, oration, address, discourse, harangue { (address) <B>Araith</B> is the kind of address you make in front of an audience. } { (discourse) <B>Araith</B> is the kind of discourse you make in front of an audience. } { (speech) <B>Araith</B> is the speech that is given by a speaker -- an after-dinner speech, or a political speech, or a lecture. } diweddglo araith - (n.) peroration arall [pl. eraill] - (adj.) other, another, else mewn lle arall - (adv.) elsewhere arall [pl. eraill] - (pron.) other, another aralleg [-au, fm.] - (n.) allegory aralleiriad [-au, m.] - (n.) paraphrase aralleirio [aralleiri-] - (v.) paraphrase Aramaeg [f.] - (n.) Aramaic araul - (adj.) sunny, sunlit; serene arawd [arodion, f.] - (n.) speech, oration, harangue; praise; prayer arbed [arbed-; 3.s. arbed, erbyd*; 2.s.imp. arbed] - (v.) spare, save, avoid, obviate { (save) <B>Arbed</B> is save when you save someone's life. } arbedol - (adj.) sparing, saving arbedwr [arbedwyr, m.] - (n.) miser, savior (saviour) arbelydriad [m.] - (n.) irradiation arbelydru [arbelydr-] - (v.) irradiate arbenigo [arbenig-] - (v.) specialize arbenigol* - (adj.) royal; particular, specialist arbenigrwydd [m.] - (n.) speciality, prominence; distinction arbenigwr [arbenigwyr, m.] - (n.) specialist, expert arbennig [arbennic- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.4. Endings for Adjectives">&adj</A>] - (adj.) special, especial yn arbennig - (adv.) especially arbetalaidd - (adj.) epipetalous, having petals arbrawf [arbrofion, m.] - (n.) experiment arbrofi [arbrof-] - (v.) experiment arbrofion - (n.pl.) <see "arbrawf"> arbrofol - (adj.) experimental arc [f.] - (n.) arc arch [eirch, f.] - (n.) ark, coffin; trunk, waist bwa'r arch - (n.) rainbow arch [eirchion, f.] - (n.) request, petition; bidding, mandate, dictate, behest archadeiladydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) architect archaeoleg [f.] - (n.) archaeology archaeolegwr [archaeolegwyr, m.] - (n.) archaeologist archangel [archangylion, m.] - (n.) archangel archdestun [m.] - (n.) hypertext archdeyrnaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) monarchy, despotism archdraffordd [archdraffyrdd, f.] - (n.) superhighway archdraffordd gwybodaeth - (n.) information superhighway archdderwydd [-on, m.] - (n.) archdruid archddiacon (archddiagon) [-iaid, m.] - (n.) archdeacon archeb [-ion, f.] - (n.) order, draft (draught) { (order) <B>Archeb</B> is the kind of order you place from a catalog. } { (draft (draught)) <B>Archeb</B> is a draft (draught) that puts you in the army. } archeb bost - (n.) postal order, mail order archebu [archeb-] - (v.) order { <B>Archebu</B> is what you do when you order from a catalog. } archen [f.] - (n.) shoe; clothing archenad [m.] - (n.) shoe; clothing archesgob [-ion, m.] - (n.) archbishop, primate archesgobaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) archbishopric archfa [archfeydd, f.] - (n.) stench archfarchnad [-oedd, f.] - (n.) supermarket archgyfrifiadur [-on, m.] - (n.) supercomputer archgyfrwng [m.] - (n.) hypermedia archiad [m.] - (n.) bidding, behest archif [-au?, f.] - (n.) archive archoffeiriad [archoffeiriaid, m.] - (n.) high priest archoll [-ion, mf.] - (n.) wound, cut, gash archolli [archoll-] - (v.) wound, gash archwaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) taste, appetite, palate { (palate) <B>Archwaeth</B> is palate relating to tasting something. } archwaethu [archwaeth-] - (v.) taste, savor (savour) archwaethus - (adj.) palatable archwiliad [-au, m.] - (n.) examination, audit, reconnaissance archwilio [archwili-] - (v.) examine, inspect, audit; explore, reconnoiter (reconnoitre) archwilio cyfrifon - (v.) audit accounts archwiliwr [archwilwyr, m.] - (n.) auditor; explorer { (auditor) <B>Archwiliwr</B> is the kind of auditor who audits accounts. } ardal [-oedd, f.] - (n.) region, district, locality { (district) <B>Ardal</B> is a geographical region. } ardalaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) region ardalydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) marquis ardalyddes [-au, f.] - (n.) marquess, marchioness ardreth [-i, f.] - (n.) rent, rate { (rate) <B>Ardreth</B> is a rate that is an amount of rent. } { (rent) <B>Ardreth</B> is rent that you pay for lodgings, etc. } ardrethol - (adj.) rented, hired ardrethu [ardreth-] - (v.) rent ardwy [m.] - (n.) protection, ruler ardyst - (adj.) attested ardystiad [-au, m.] - (n.) pledge, attestation, endorsement ardystiedig - (adj.) attested, endorsed ardystio [ardysti-] - (v.) pledge, attest, endorse arddan.gos (arddangos) [arddan.gos-; 3.s. ardden.gys; 2.s.imp. arddan.gos] - (v.) show, exhibit, indicate, demonstrate, display, expose { (expose) <B>Arddan.gos (arddangos)</B> is expose when you reveal something. } arddan.gosfa (arddangosfa) [arddan.gosfeydd, arddangosfeydd, f.] - (n.) show, exhibition, demonstration arddan.gosiad (arddangosiad) [-au, m.] - (n.) show, exhibition, demonstration, display, exposition { (exhibition) <B>Arddan.gosiad (arddangosiad)</B> is an exhibition that is a public display. } { (exposition) <B>Arddan.gosiad (arddangosiad)</B> is an exposition that exhibits something. } arddan.goswr (arddangoswr) [arddan.goswyr, m.] - (n.) exhibitor, demonstrator arddel [arddel-] - (v.) avow, own, claim, profess { (own) <B>Arddel</B> is own in the sense of owning up to something. } arddeliad [-au, m.] - (n.) unction, approval, conviction arddelu (arddelwi) [arddel-] - (v.) claim, own; approve, avouch ardderchog - (adj.) excellent, noble, splendid, grand, illustrious ardderchogrwydd [m.] - (n.) excellency arddodi [arddod-] - (v.) prefix; impose arddodiad [-au, m.] - (n.) imposition arddodiad [arddodiaid, m.] - (n.) preposition arddu [ardd-] - (v.) plow (plough) { <B>Arddu</B> should properly be "aredig". } arddull [-iau, f.] - (n.) style arddullio [arddulli-] - (v.) imitate arddulliwr [arddullwyr, m.] - (n.) imitator; stylist arddullydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) imitator; stylist arddun - (adj.) sublime, beautiful arddunedd [m.] - (n.) sublimity ardduniad [m.] - (n.) sublimity, beauty; fame, honor (honour) ardduniant [ardduniannau, m.] - (n.) sublimity arddunol - (adj.) sublime, beautiful arddwr [arddwyr, m.] - (n.) plowman (ploughman), farmer arddwrn [arddyrnau, m.] - (n.) wrist arddwyrain* [arddwyr-] - (v.) exalt; rise arddyrchafu (arddyrchafael) [arddyrchaf-] - (v.) exalt; honor (honour) { (exalt) <B>Arddyrchafu (arddyrchafael)</B> is exalt in both the sense of lift up and honor (honour). } arddyrnau - (n.pl.) <see "arddwrn"> arddywediad [-au, m.] - (n.) dictation aredig [ardd-; 3.s. & 2.s.imp. ardd] - (v.) plow (plough), till areitheg [f.] - (n.) rhetoric areithfa [f.] - (n.) pulpit, platform areithiau - (n.pl.) <see "araith"> areithio [areithi-] - (v.) speak, make a speech, harangue areithiwr [areithwyr, m.] - (n.) speaker, orator areithydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) speaker, orator areithyddiaeth [f.] - (n.) oratory, rhetoric; elocution { (oratory) <B>Areithyddiaeth</B> is oratory as a study. } arel [m.] - (n.) laurel aren [-nau, f.] - (n.) kidney; (n.pl.) arms arestiad [-au, m.] - (n.) arrest arestio [aresti-] - (v.) arrest areulder (areuledd) [m.] - (n.) pleasantness, serenity arf [-au, mf.] - (n.) weapon, arm; (n.pl.) arms; tool, implement { (arm) <B>Arf</B> is the kind of arm you fire at someone. } arfau anelog - (n.) guided missiles arfau bonedd - (n.) crest { <B>Arfau bonedd</B> is a crest of arms. } arfau rhyfel - (n.) munitions pais arfau - (n.) escutcheon arfaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) purpose, design; decree arfaethu [arfaeth-] - (v.) purpose, plan, intend, design, destine arfarnu [arfarn-] - (v.) evaluate arfbais [arfbeisiau, f.] - (n.) escutcheon arfdy [arfdai, m.] - (n.) armory (armoury), magazine { (magazine) <B>Arfdy</B> is a magazine in which you store weapons. } arfeddyd [m.] - (n.) purpose, intention arfer [-ion, mf.] - (n.) custom, habit, practice, use, procedure { (custom, habit) <B>Arfer</B> is something one is accustomed to do. } { (practice) <B>Arfer</B> is something one is accustomed to do, e.g., "that's the standard practice in our industry." } arfer [arfer-; 3.s. & 2.s.imp. arfer] - (v.) use, accustom, habituate, ply, inure { (use) <B>Arfer</B> has a sense of being accustomed to doing something -- "arfer iaith", to speak a language, to use it (so as not to loose it); "arfer cleddyf", (frequently, usually) to wear and use a sword. It also has the sense of "use" as in "get used to". } fel arfer - (adv.) usually arferiad [-au, m.] - (n.) custom, habit, practice, use, knack { (custom, habit) <B>Arferiad</B> is something one is accustomed to do. } arferol - (adj.) usual, customary, ordinary, habitual arfin [-ion, m.] - (n.) knife-edge arfod [f.] - (n.) stroke of a weapon; battle, fight; armor (armour) arfod [m.] - (n.) guard; opportunity, occasion arfog - (adj.) armed arfogaeth [f.] - (n.) armor (armour), armament, mail { (mail) <B>Arfogaeth</B> is the mail that is worn by a knight. } arfogi [arfog-] - (v.) arm, accoutre arfoll [-au, m.] - (n.) pledge, oath; welcome reception arfordir [-oedd, m.] - (n.) coast arforol - (adj.) maritime arfwisg [-oedd, f.] - (n.) armor (armour) arffed [-au, f.] - (n.) lap { <B>Arffed</B> is the kind of lap you have when you sit. } arffedog (ffedog) [-au, f.] - (n.) apron argae [-au, m.] - (n.) dam, embankment, weir, dike, dyke; enclosed place; barrage { (dam) <B>Argae</B> is the dam that holds back waters. } argaen [-iau, m.] - (n.) veneer argan [-euon, -iadau, m.] - (n.) lamentation arga/u [arg- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#C.2.4. The -a/u Endings">&a/u</A>] - (v.) dam argeisio [argeisi-] - (v.) seek argel - (adj.) hidden, occult, secret argel [-ion, mf.] - (n.) concealment, refuge, secret place arglwydd [-i, m.] - (n.) lord, baron arglwyddaidd - (adj.) lordly arglwyddes [-au, f.] - (n.) lady, dame { (lady) <B>Arglwyddes</B> is the lady that is wife to a lord. } arglwyddiaeth [-au, f.] - (n.) lordship; dominion arglwyddiaethu [arglwyddiaeth-] - (v.) have dominion, dominate, lord, predominate argoed* [-ydd, m.] - (n.) enclosure of trees, trees, edge of forest argoel [-ion, f.] - (n.) sign, token, omen, outlook, portent, presage, prognostic { (outlook) <B>Argoel</B> is outlook as a future prospect. } { (sign) <B>Argoel</B> is the kind of sign that is a sign of the times. } { (portent) <B>Argoel</B> is a portent that is an omen. } argoeli [argoel-] - (v.) betoken, portend, augur, bode, promise { (promise) <B>Argoeli</B> is promise as indicating future results. } yn argoeli'n dda - (adj.) auspicious argoeliad [-au, m.] - (n.) sign; opinion { (sign) <B>Argoeliad</B> is the kind of sign that is a sign of the times. } argoelus - (adj.) ominous argraff [-au, -ion, f.] - (n.) print, imprint, impression; perception argraffdy (argraffty) [argraffdai, argrafftai, m.] - (n.) printing-house, printing-office argraffedig - (adj.) printed argraffiad [-au, m.] - (n.) impression, impress; edition argraffty [argrafftai, m.] - (n.) printing-house argraffu [argraff-] - (v.) print, impress, imprint gweinyddwr argraffu - (n.) print server argraffwasg [f.] - (n.) printing-press argraffwr [argraffwyr, m.] - (n.) printer argraffydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) printer argrwm (argrwn) [f. argrom] - (adj.) convex argyfwng [argyfyngau, argyfyngoedd, m.] - (n.) crisis argyhoeddi [argyhoedd-] - (v.) reprove, rebuke, reprehend; convince, convict { (convict) <B>Argyhoeddi</B> is convict in the sense of convince. } argyhoeddiad [-au, m.] - (n.) conviction argyhoeddiadol - (adj.) convincing, cogent argyllaeth [m.] - (n.) grief, mourning { (mourning) <B>Argyllaeth</B> is mourning as grief. } argymell [argymell-] - (v.) urge, recommend, instill (instil) argymhelliad [-au, m.] - (n.) inducement argyswr (argyswrw) [m.] - (n.) fear argywedd [m.] - (n.) hurt, harm ar.holi [ar.hol-] - (v.) examine ar.holiad [-au, m.] - (n.) examination sefyll ar.holiad - (v.) sit an examination ar.holwr [ar.holwyr, m.] - (n.) examiner ar.hosfa [arosfeydd, f.] - (n.) abode; stay, stopping-place ar.hosiad [m.] - (n.) staying, stay ar.hosol - (adj.) abiding, permanent, lasting arial [mf.] - (n.) vigor (vigour), mettle arialsur - (adj.) arian [m.] - (n.) silver; money, cash arian bath - (n.) current money, coin arian breiniol - (n.) currency arian bygwth - (n.) blackmail arian byw - (n.) quicksilver, mercury arian cochion - (n.) copper money arian cywir - (n.) exact money arian drwg - (n.) base coin arian gleision - (n.) silver money arian gwynion - (n.) silver money arian parod - (n.) cash arian pen - (n.) exact money arian sychion - (n.) hard cash arian treigl - (n.) current money arian ysgogi - (n.) pump-priming funds cyfnewidiwr arian - (n.) moneychanger gwyn.galchu arian - (v.) launder money heb arian - (adj.) impecunious llestri arian - (n.) silver plate talu arian - (v.) disburse troi yn arian - (v.) realize { <B>Troi yn arian</B> is realize when you realize a profit. } ariandy [ariandai, m.] - (n.) bank { <B>Ariandy</B> is the kind of bank you keep money in. } arian.gar - (adj.) fond of money, avaricious, mercenary arian.garwch [-au?, m.] - (n.) love of money, avarice ariannaid - (adj.) silver, silvern ariannaidd - (adj.) silvery ariannog - (adj.) moneyed, wealthy, rich ariannol - (adj.) financial, monetary, pecuniary ariannu [ariann- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, arian- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>] - (v.) silver; make silvery ariannydd [arianyddion, m.] - (n.) banker arien [m.] - (n.) hoar-frost arlais [arleisiau, f.] - (n.) temple { <B>Arlais</B> is the kind of temple you have on your head. } ar-lein - (adj.) on-line ar-les - (adj.) leased llinell ar-les - (n.) leased line arloesi [arloes-] - (v.) clear, prepare the way, pioneer arloeswr [arloeswyr, m.] - (n.) pioneer arloesydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) pioneer arlun [-iau, m.] - (n.) portrait, painting, drawing arluniaeth [f.] - (n.) portraiture, painting arlunio [arluni-] - (v.) draw, paint, portray { (draw) <B>Arlunio</B> is draw when you put lines on paper. } arlunydd [arlunwyr, m.] - (n.) artist, painter arlwy [-on, -au, f.] - (n.) provision, preparation; feast arlwyaeth [f.] - (n.) catering, purveyance arlwyngig [m.] - (n.) sirloin arlwyo [arlwy-] - (v.) prepare, provide; cook arlywydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) president { <B>Arlywydd</B> is the president of a country. } arlywyddiaeth [f.] - (n.) presidency arlliw [-iau, f.] - (n.) varnish, tint, shade, savor (savour), trace { (shade) <B>Arlliw</B> is a color (colour) cast, so this is a shade of meaning, or a flavor (flavour) ("heb arlliw o" -- "with no hint of"). } arlliwio [arlliwi-] - (v.) color (colour), tint, paint arlliwydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) toner arllwys [arllwys-; 3.s. arllwys] - (v.) pour, pour out, empty, disgorge, infuse { (infuse) <B>Arllwys</B> is infuse when you pour into something. } { (pour) <B>Arllwys</B> is pour when you dump something. } arllwysfa [f.] - (n.) outfall, outlet, vent, issue { (issue) <B>Arllwysfa</B> is issue as a vent. } armel [m.] - (n.) second milk armellog [-od?, m.?] - (n.) armadillo armes [f.] - (n.) prophecy, calamity arnodd - (adv.) arnodd [-au, mf.] - (n.) plow-beam (plough-beam) arobryn - (adj.) worthy, prize-winning, meritorious arodion - (n.pl.) <see "arawd"> arofun (arofuned) [m.] - (n.) intention arofun [arofun-] - (v.) intend, purpose arogl [-au, -euau, -euon, m.] - (n.) smell, scent, perfume; odor (odour) arogl-darth [m.] - (n.) incense arogldarthu [arogldarth-] - (v.) burn incense arogledd [m.] - (n.) odor (odour), fragrance; sense of smell arogleuog (arogleuol) - (adj.) fragrant, odorous arogli (arogleuo) [arogl-, arogleu-] - (v.) scent, smell, give odor (odour) { (smell) <B>Arogli (arogleuo)</B> is the standard word for "smell" in the modern language. } arogliad [m.] - (n.) smelling, sense of smell aroglus - (adj.) odorous arolwg [arolygon, m.] - (n.) survey arolygiad [-au, m.] - (n.) inspection arolygiaeth [f.] - (n.) superintendency, supervision arolygon - (n.pl.) <see "arolwg"> arolygu [arolyg-] - (v.) superintend, survey arolygwr [arolygwyr, m.] - (n.) superintendent, inspector; surveyor arolygydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) superintendent, inspector; surveyor aros [ar.hos- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&1">&1</A>, aros- <A HREF="./AppendixC.html#&2+">&2+</A>; 3.s. erys; 2.s.imp. aros] - (v.) wait, await, stay, stop, linger, tarry, abide, remain, bide, continue { (wait) <B>Aros</B> is to wait, or to wait for, and tends to mean to stay, to be passive. However, the title of the translation of Beckett's play is "Wrth Aros Godot". } { (abide) <B>Aros</B> is abide as an <A HREF="./Glossary.html#intransitive verb">intransitive verb</A> meaning dwell. } aros wrth - (v.) stay at arosfeydd - (n.pl.) <see "ar.hosfa"> arswyd [m.] - (n.) dread, terror, horror rhoi arswyd - (v.) awe arswydo [arswyd-] - (v.) dread, fear; shudder arswydus - (adj.) fearful, terrible, dreadful, horrible, awful, dire, horrendous, formidable { (fearful) <B>Arswydus</B> is fearful when you are to be feared. } arsyllfa [arsyllfeydd, f.] - (n.) observatory arsyllu [arsyll-] - (v.) observe { (observe) <B>Arsyllu</B> is observe when you look at something. } artaith [arteithiau, f.] - (n.) torture, torment; pang, agony arteithglwyd [-i, f.] - (n.) rack { (rack) <B>Arteithglwyd</B> is a rack that is for torturing people. } arteithig* - (adj.) torturing arteithio [arteithi-] - (v.) torture, rack, excruciate arteithiol - (adj.) racking, excruciating arteithiwr [arteithwyr, m.] - (n.) torturer artist [m.] - (n.) artist artistig - (adj.) artistic arth [eirth, mf.] - (n.) bear arthes [-au, f.] - (n.) she-bear arthio (arthu) [arthi-] - (v.) bark, growl arthog - (adj.) surly aruchel [aruched; aruwch; aruchaf] - (adj.) lofty, sublime arucheledd [m.] - (n.) loftiness, sublimity aruthr - (adj.) marvelous (marvellous), strange, wonderful, terrible; very; cruel aruthr [m.] - (n.) aruthredd [-au, m.] - (n.) amazement, wonder; fear, horror aruthro [aruthr-] - (v.) amaze aruthrol - (adj.) huge, prodigious arwaesaf [m.] - (n.) warrant, guarantor, protector arwain [arweini-; 3.s. & 2.s.imp. arwain] - (v.) lead, conduct, guide, carry, conduce { (lead) <B>Arwain</B> is lead when you are guiding others. } arwedd [-au, -ion, f.] - (n.) bearing, aspect, feature { (aspect) <B>Arwedd</B> is aspect as a feature of a complex matter. } arweddu [arwedd-] - (v.) bear arweddwr [arweddwyr, m.] - (n.) bearer arweinffon [arweinffyn, f.] - (n.) baton { <B>Arweinffon</B> is the kind of baton used by an orchestra's conductor. } arweiniad [m.] - (n.) guidance, leadership; introduction arweiniol - (adj.) leading, introductory, preliminary arweinydd [-ion, m.] - (n.) guide, leader; conductor arweinydd y ga+n - (n.) precentor arweinyddiaeth [f.] - (n.) leadership arweithfa [arweithfeydd, f.] - (n.) mart arwerthiant [arwerthiannau, m.] - (n.) auction, sale arwerthiant mud