ACM Computing Surveys
Hypertext and Hypermedia Symposium

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Full Index

1-set
  in Xanadu content links; [Nelson 1999k]
2-set
  in Xanadu content links; [Nelson 1999k]
3 1/2D graphics
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
3-set
  in Xanadu content links; [Nelson 1999k]
3D visualization
  hypertext, with spatial environments, [Dieberger 1995] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  of WWW; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
Aalborg University
  HBMS research; [Wiil 1999c]
  publications; [Wiil 1999c]
Aarhus University
  HBMS research; [Wiil 1999c]
Aarseth, Espin J.
  bibliographic references, [Aarseth 1997]; [Bernstein 1999]
Aberer, Karl
  bibliographic references, [Bapat 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
abstractions
  See Also concepts
  data, HMOS relationship; [Wiil 1999c]
  different levels
     CASE environment support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     support for, (figure); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  methods, Integrating Content Search with Structure Analysis for Hypermedia Retrieval and Management; [Li 1999]
  structural, vs. data-based abstractions, as SC defining characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  visualization issues; [Mukherjea 1999]
access
  control, as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
  information
     domain relationship analysis of; [Bieber 1999]
     large hypertext issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  maximum, domain relationship analysis support of; [Bieber 1999]
  modification, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
  namespace, in XPath, [Bray 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  non-sequential, hypertext as; [Lewis 1999]
access mechanisms
  See 
     browsing
     indexing
     IR (information retrieval)
     maps
     navigation
     paths
     search
     spatial
     tours
     trails
     views
  See Also structure(s)
Ackermann, Philipp
  bibliographic references, [Ackermann 1994]; [Hardman 1999a]
ACM
  Computing Classification, [ACM 1998] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  copyright policy, [Denning 1998] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright endorsement in principle, [Denning 1998] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
acteme
  See Also activities
  trail marking activities relationship to, [Rosenberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
activities
  See Also dynamic
  social networks, trail making; [Reich 1999a]
  trail-making, components of; [Reich 1999a]
  user, trail generation by; [Reich 1999a]
ad hoc
  dependencies, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b]
adaptive hypermedia
  See AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems)
"Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework"; [De Bra 1999]
address(es)/addressing
  See Also 
     ID (identifiers)
     naming
     versioning
  centralized root node management, vs. Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  content links
     advantages over address-based links; [Nelson 1999k]
     in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  fragility, as deficiency W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a]
  global address space
     Internet difficulties with; [Nelson 1999k]
     Xanadu management of; [Nelson 1999k]
  HTML alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
  HTML deficiencies that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a]
  HTML link disadvantages; [Verbyla 1999]
  HTML link limitations; [Verbyla 1999]
  mechanisms distinguished from, linkiing; [DeRose 1999a]
  permanent, as hallmark of Xanadu data model; [Nelson 1999k]
  referential data model, transclusion finding with; [Nelson 1999k]
  stabilized universal addresses, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  tumbler, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu enfilade theory; [Nelson 1999k]
  XPath, limitations; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPointer, XPath relationship to; [DeRose 1999a]
address-based links
  limitations; [Verbyla 1999]
"afternoon: a story"
  divergent experiences in reading; [Bernstein 1999]
  [Joyce 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  link topology analysis; [Bernstein 1999]
agents
  See Also 
     AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems)
     AI (artificial intelligence)
     dynamic
  intermediary hypertext
     CASE environment role; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     in MetaEdit+, (figure); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  software
     [Carr 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     [Pikrakis 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems; [Reich 1999a]
  trail-making use; [Reich 1999a]
  versioning, in HyperClas, [Dattolo 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
aggregation
  See Also 
     collections
     composites
  as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  structures, missing from the WWW; [Li 1999]
aging
  See Also versioning
  of browsing history, fogging as technique for; [Benford 1999]
Agosti, Maristella
  bibliographic references
     [Agosti 1995]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Agosti 1996]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Agosti 1997]; [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
Agrawal, Rakesh
  bibliographic references, [Chakrabarti 1998a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems)
  See Also 
     dynamic
     guard fields
     hypertext/hypermedia, system types
  "Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework²; [De Bra 1999]
  customization need addressed by; [Bodner 1999a]
  framework for; [De Bra 1999]
  hypermedia reference model, [De Bra 1999] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  links, dynamic links vs.; [Bodner 1999a]
  navigation support; [De Bra 1999]
     [Brusilovsky 1996] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  presentations; [De Bra 1999]
     support, [Brusilovsky 1996] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
     use of grayed out text, [Hothi 1998] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  review of techniques and systems, [Brusilovsky 1996] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  supplementing authored links with dynamically generated links in dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  user model role; [Bodner 1999a]
Aiken, Peter
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Akscyn, Robert M.
  bibliographic references
     [Akscyn 1988]; [Wiil 1999c], [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [McCracken 1984]; [Hardman 1999a]
Al-Halimi, Reem
  bibliographic references
     [Al-Halimi 1998]; [Green 1999a]
     [Kazman 1996]; [Green 1999a]
Alexander, Christopher
  bibliographic references, [Alexander 1977]; [Rossi 1999]
algorithms
  See Also patterns
  co-citation, Web path identification use; [Li 1999]
  companion, Web path identification use; [Li 1999]
  crawling; [Li 1999]
  graph; [Kleinberg 1999]
  greedy, lexical chaining; [Green 1999a]
  HyperClass iterative relaxation algorithm, circularity resolution by, [Chakrabarti 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  information retrieval, as link discovery technique, [Allen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  lexical chaining
     [Barzilay 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     [Hirst 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     [Stairmand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  non-numerical; [Kleinberg 1999]
  search, potential for universal address space analysis; [Nelson 1999k]
  topic distillation; [Li 1999]
  Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
alias
  as transclusion form; [Nelson 1999k]
Allan, James
  bibliographic references
     [Agosti 1997]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Allan 1997]; [Green 1999a], [Wilkinson 1999]
Allen, James
  bibliographic references, [Allen 1996]; [Verbyla 1999]
Allinson, Lesley
  bibliographic references, [Hammond 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Alter, Steven
  bibliographic references, [Alter 1996]; [Bieber 1999a]
ambiguity
  constructive, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a]
  importance in literary interpretation; [Shipman 1999a]
  representation difficulties, as open hypermedia research challege; [Shipman 1999a]
  representation in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Amerika, Mark
  See Also fiction (hypertext)
  bibliographic references, [Amerika 1997]; [Bernstein 1999]
Amsellem, Maurice
  bibliographic references, [Amsellem, 1995]; [Anderson 1999b]
Amsterdam Hypertext Model
  See time
analysis
  See Also 
     argumentation
     classification
     relationships
     taxonomy
     user studies
  citation analysis methods, scientific journal, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  content, indexing and; [Li 1999]
  cost/benefit, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
  document, transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k]
  Generalized Similarity Analysis framework, as virtual hypertext structuring mechanism; [Mukherjea 1999]
  prominance ranking
     of social networks, [Hubbell 1965] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     of social networks, [Katz 1953] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     of social networks, [Wasserman 1994] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  relationship; [Bieber 1999]
     application, [Bieber 1999a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Bieber 1999a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     tools and methods for; [Bieber 1999]
  scholarly, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
  structure, integration with content search; [Li 1999]
  universal address space, Xanadu approaches; [Nelson 1999k]
anchors
  See Also link(s)/linking
  definition; [Verbyla 1999]
  as Dexter hypertext reference model, hypertext component; [Carr 1999]
  fine-grained
     as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a]
     XPath support; [DeRose 1999a]
  link relationships to; [Davis 1999a]
  location of
     embedded; [Davis 1999a]
     external, in link databases; [Davis 1999a]
  as nested, as potential consequence of separation of links and documents; [Verbyla 1999]
  term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
Anderson, Kenneth M.
  See Also Chimera
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Supporting software engineering with open hypermedia"; [Anderson 1999b]
  bibliographic references
     [Anderson 1994]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
     [Anderson 1996]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Anderson 1997]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
     [Anderson, 1997]; [Anderson 1999b]
     [Anderson, 1999a]; [Anderson 1999b]
     [Anderson, 1999b]; [Anderson 1999b]
     [Anderson 1999b]; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
Andrews, Keith
  See Also Hyper-G
  bibliographic references, [Andrews 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Carr 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
annotations
  See Also 
     bookmarks
     collaborative/collaboration
     commentary
     extensibility
     reader(s)/reading
     Xanadu
  assistants, hypertext authoring system use for; [Furner 1999]
  controversy over, [Krantz 1999]; [Cailliau 1999]
  of design diagrams, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  emergent, versioning encouragement of, [Maioli 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  external, as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a]
  external links advantages for; [DeRose 1999a]
  HTML link reference issues; [DeRose 1999a]
  as hypermedia journal need; [Treloar 1999]
  hypertext, added value for computer applications; [Bieber 1999a]
  as hypertext role in CASE; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  link, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
  link specification issues; [Verbyla 1999]
  mechanisms that constitute; [Bieber 1999a]
  personal, hypertext authoring system use for; [Furner 1999]
  potential
     as linkbase advantage, [Davis 1995] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     as linkbase advantage, [Röscheisen 1995] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k]
  versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
  WWW, Microcosm use; [DeRose 1999a]
  Xanadu content link advantages; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
applets
  See Also WWW (World Wide Web), enhancement tools
  as HTML deficiencies workaround; [DeRose 1999a]
application(s)
  See Also OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  adding hypertext functionality to; [Bieber 1999a]
  HTF support
     inter-application requirements; [Bieber 1999a]
     intra-application vs. inter-application; [Bieber 1999a]
  hypermedia, developing, methods and patterns use for; [Rossi 1999]
  interpenetrating structures as alternative to, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  MOS middleware services handling; [Wiil 1999c]
  non-hypertext, providing hypertext support for; [Bieber 1999a]
  relationships
     among objections and functions, design issues; [Bieber 1999]
     analysis of; [Bieber 1999]
  retrofitting hypertext into; [Bieber 1999a]
  system design, hypertext primary vs. hypertext supplemental; [Bieber 1999a]
  third-party
     integration, as OHS characteristic; [Anderson 1999b]
     integration, as OHS characteristic, [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
     integration, as OHS characteristic, [Whitehead 1997] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
applicative linking
  in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
"Applying Hypertext and Hypermedia to Scholarly Journals Enables Both Product and Process Innovation"; [Treloar 1999]
Aquanet
  See Also 
     Marshall, Catherine C.
     spatial hypertext
     VIKI
     Xerox PARC
  user experiences, [Marshall 1992] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
arc
  term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
ARC
  as topic distillation technique, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
architecture
  See Also framework(s)
  client-server, Microcosm alternative to; [Carr 1999]
  information, semantic tagging role; [Tudhope 1999]
  Microcosm; [Carr 1999]
  open, as MOS environment characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  open hypermedia services; [Carr 1999]
archival/archiving
  See Also versioning
  multimedia data, Microcosm link service for; [Carr 1999]
  stability, as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999]
  versioning importance in; [Vitali 1999]
Arents, Hans C.
  bibliographic references, [Arents 1993]; [Tudhope 1999]
argumentation
  See Also 
     analysis
     gIBIS
  electronic requirements; [Nelson 1999k]
  structures
     capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
     capturing in hypertext link topologies, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  support
     [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
     as hypermedia structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c]
     [McCall et al. 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1997], (footnote) bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
  transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k]
Arnold, Mary Kim
  See Also 
     Eastgate, authors
     fiction
  bibliographic references, [Arnold 1993]; [Bernstein 1999]
Arocena, Gustavo
  bibliographic references, [Arocena 1998]; [Li 1999]
arrival
  See Also Landow, George
  as component of link semantics; [Verbyla 1999]
Art and Architecture Thesaurus
  [AAT 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  as thesaurus example, [AAT 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
Ashman, Helen
  See Also models/modeling, of hypertext concepts
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypertext in the Web - a history"; [Cailliau 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Ashman 1997]; [Bodner 1999a], [Wilkinson 1999], [Bieber 1999a], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Ashman 1997a]; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Ashman 2000]; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Bieber 1997]; [Reich 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Bieber 1997b]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Nürnberg 1999]; [Shipman 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Verbyla 1994]; [Verbyla 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
Aslandogan, Y. Alp
  bibliographic references, [Aslandogan 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Assfalg, Rolf
  bibliographic references, [Rittberger 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
associative/associations
  See Also 
     correlation
     link(s)/linking
  of behavior with XML element types, stylesheets use for; [DeRose 1999a]
  building among data
     [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nelson 1967] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     structural computing support; [Wiil 1999c]
  links
     navigation use; [Lewis 1999]
     in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  recall use in information access, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  relationships, as thesaurus relationship; [Tudhope 1999]
atemporal composites
  See Also time
  gathering mechanism for; [Hardman 1999a]
  SMIL 1.0 omission; [Hardman 1999a]
Atkins, Madeleine J.
  bibliographic references
     [Atkins 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Yildiz 1993]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
attributes
  See Also 
     classification
     properties
     type(s)/typing
  document, linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  link, Linking Ability support of queries over; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  of links; [Verbyla 1999]
  as multiple open services core hypermedia service; [Wiil 1999c]
  named, in XML; [DeRose 1999a]
  relationships, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
  visual, relationship representation by; [Shipman 1999a]
audio
  See Also 
     hypermedia
     multimedia
  content-based retrieval, MIDI format advantages; [Lewis 1999]
  data, Microcosm link service for; [Carr 1999]
  XML element class advantages for; [DeRose 1999a]
auditorium metaphor
  See Also metaphors
  as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Terveen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
Augment/NLS
  See Also pioneer projects
  hyper-document branching, [Engelbart 1984] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
augmentation
  See Also 
     AHS (adaptive hypertext system)
     dynamic
  of existing applications, with hypertext functionality, [Bieber 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  of SQL linkbases, for WWW searching; [Li 1999]
author/authoring
  See Also 
     annotation
     reader/reading
     writer/writing
  cognitive overhead
     See Also spatial hypertext
     as versioning author cost; [Vitali 1999]
  collaborative, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
  domination, in HTML link references; [DeRose 1999a]
  environments, long transactions in, versioning importance for, [Wiil 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  exploratory, versioning advantages for; [Vitali 1999]
  hypertext
     issues, consistency, [Ellis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     issues, scaling; [Wilkinson 1999]
     issues, volatility, [Thistlewaite 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     link typing role; [Kopak 1999]
     manual vs. automatic link generation; [Furner 1999]
  links
     damage to Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal by NCSA Mosaic; [Cailliau 1999]
     key feature of Bush's vision, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     readers as, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     in supplementing with dynamically generated links; [Bodner 1999a]
     support for, [Carr 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     support for, [NCSA 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     support for, [Röscheisen 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  multi, versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  in NeXTStep browser, for Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  as primary link generator, in traditional hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  reduction of effort, as query-based dynamic hypertext advantage; [Bodner 1999a]
  spatial hypertext aids; [Vitali 1999]
  strong
     as hypertext model, characteristics and weaknesses; [Bodner 1999a]
     as primary link generator in traditional hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  versioning advantages and disadvantages; [Vitali 1999]
  weak, query-based dynamic hypertext use with; [Bodner 1999a]
authorities/authoritative
  See Also authors/authoring
  in HITS, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  hubs, communities and, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  pages, term description; [Li 1999]
  as prominant content sources; [Kleinberg 1999]
authors
  Anderson, Kenneth M.; [Anderson 1999b]
  Ashman, Helen; [Cailliau 1999]
  Balasubramanian, V.; [Bieber 1999a]
  Benford, Steve; [Benford 1999]
  Bernstein, Mark; [Bernstein 1999]
  Bieber, Michael; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
  Bodner, Richard; [Bodner 1999a]
  Brailsford, David; [Benford 1999]
  Brusilovsky, Peter; [De Bra 1999]
  Bulterman, Dick C. A.; [Hardman 1999a]
  Cailliau, Robert; [Cailliau 1999]
  Candan, K. Selçuk; [Li 1999]
  Carr, Leslie A.; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Reich 1999a]
  Chakrabarti, Soumen; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  Chignell, Mark; [Bodner 1999a]
  Craven, Mike; [Benford 1999]
  Cunliffe, Daniel; [Tudhope 1999]
  Davis, Hugh C.; [Davis 1999a]
  De Bra, Paul; [De Bra 1999]
  De Roure, David; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999]
  De Roure, David C.; [Reich 1999a]
  DeRose, Steven J.; [DeRose 1999a]
  Ellis, David; [Furner 1999]
  Engelbart, Douglas C.; [Engelbart 1998]
  Fraser, Mike; [Benford 1999]
  Furner, Jonathan; [Furner 1999]
  Green, Stephen J.; [Green 1999a]
  Greenhalgh, Chris; [Benford 1999]
  Hall, Wendy; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Reich 1999a]
  Hardman, Lynda; [Hardman 1999a]
  Houben, Geert-Jan; [De Bra 1999]
  Kleinberg, Jon; [Kleinberg 1999]
  Koleva, Boriana; [Benford 1999]
  Kopak, Richard W.; [Kopak 1999]
  Leggett, John J.; [Wiil 1999c]
  Lewis, Paul; [Lewis 1999]
  Li, Wen-Syan; [Li 1999]
  Lyardet, Fernando; [Rossi 1999]
  Marshall, Catherine C.; [Shipman 1999a]
  Mukherjea, Sougata; [Mukherjea 1999]
  Nürnberg, Peter J.; [Wiil 1999c]
  Nelson, Theodor Holm; [Nelson 1999k], [Nelson 1998d]
  Oinas-Kukkonen, Harri; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
  Reich, Siegfried; [Reich 1999a]
  Reynard, Gail; [Benford 1999]
  Rossi, Gustavo; [Rossi 1999]
  Rutledge, Lloyd; [Hardman 1999a]
  Schwabe, Daniel; [Rossi 1999]
  Shipman, Frank M. III; [Shipman 1999a]
  Smeaton, Alan F.; [Wilkinson 1999]
  Taylor, Ian; [Benford 1999]
  Treloar, Andrew E.; [Treloar 1999]
  Tudhope, Douglas; [Tudhope 1999]
  van Dam, Andries; [van Dam 1999]
  van Oseenbruggen, Jacco; [Hardman 1999a]
  Verbyla, Janet; [Verbyla 1999]
  Vitali, Fabio; [Vitali 1999]
  Wilkinson, Ross; [Wilkinson 1999]
  Will, Uffe K.; [Wiil 1999c]
  Willett, Peter; [Furner 1999]
  Yoo, Joonhee; [Bieber 1999]
Autodesk
  transpointing window implementation at; [Nelson 1999k]
automated/automatic
  See Also author/authoring
  hypertext
     construction, lexical chaining approaches; [Green 1999a]
     generation; [Wilkinson 1999]
     generation, lexical semantics use in; [Green 1999a]
  indexing
     contrasted with semantic indexes; [Tudhope 1999]
     human indexing compared with; [Furner 1999]
     [Salton 1989] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  link creation techniques; [Furner 1999]
     [Agosti 1997] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Crestani 1998] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Melucci 1999] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     performance comparison, [Blustein 1999] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  reasoning, as minimalist semantic modeling motivation; [Tudhope 1999]
  resource discovery
     [Chakrabarti 2000] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     trail-making vs.; [Reich 1999a]
  WWW resource discovery; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
"Automatic Link Generation"; [Wilkinson 1999]
automation
  as link specification, as potential consequence of separation of links and documents, [Verbyla 1994] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
avatars
  See Also agents
  in virtual reality collaboration, 3D WWW visualization support for, [Benford 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
axes
  of trees, extended pointers use for navigation along; [DeRose 1999a]
  in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a]
Ayars, Jeff
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
back operation
  as browser link supplement; [Cailliau 1999]
backends
  See Also UI (user interface)
  structure-aware, benefits of; [Wiil 1999c]
backtracking
  See Also versioning
  support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  as trail possibility but not a tour possibility; [Reich 1999a]
  on trails, semantics and recording issues; [Reich 1999a]
  in trails but not tours, [Bieber 1994] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  in Xanadu, [Nelson 1999k] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
backup
  See Also versioning
  as versioning advantage; [Vitali 1999]
Baclace, Paul
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Baddeley, A. D.
  bibliographic references, [Baddeley 1976]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Baeza-Yates, R.
  bibliographic references, [Frakes 1992]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Baird, P.
  bibliographic references, [Baird 1989]; [Bodner 1999a]
Baker, J.
  bibliographic references, [Smoliar 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Balasubramanian, P.
  bibliographic references, [Isakowitz 1995]; [Lewis 1999], [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
Balasubramanian, V.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypertext functionality"; [Bieber 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Balasubramanian 1998]; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1997]; [Reich 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Bieber 1997b]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1999]; [Vitali 1999a]
     [Bieber 1999a]; [Anderson 1999b]
Bamford, H.
  bibliographic references, [Bamford 1972]; [Treloar 1999]
bandwidth
  as time-based hypermedia issue; [Hardman 1999a]
Bapat, Ajit
  bibliographic references, [Bapat 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
Barbosa, S. D. J.
  bibliographic references, [Schwabe 1996]; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
Bareiss, Ray
  bibliographic references, [Cleary 1996]; [Kopak 1999]
Barnard, D. T.
  bibliographic references, [Fahmy 1990]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Baron, L.
  bibliographic references
     [Baron 1994]; [Kopak 1999]
     [Baron 1996]; [Kopak 1999]
Baronas, Jean
  bibliographic references, [Moline 1990]; [DeRose 1999a]
Bartram, L.
  bibliographic references, [Schaffer 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Barus, William
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Barzilay, R.
  bibliographic references, [Barzilay 1997]; [Green 1999a]
Basak, G. C.
  bibliographic references, [Basak 1987]; [Furner 1999]
Bates, M. J.
  bibliographic references, [Bates 1986]; [Furner 1999]
Battista, G.
  bibliographic references, [Battista 1993]; [Mukherjea 1999]
bayesian
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  as feature classifier, resource discovery use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Beale, R.
  bibliographic references, [Hendley 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
Beaumont, I.
  bibliographic references, [Beaumont 1994]; [De Bra 1999]
Beckwith, R.
  bibliographic references
     [Beckwith 1991]; [Green 1999a]
     [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Begeman, M. L.
  bibliographic references
     [Conklin 1987]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Conklin 1988]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
     [Conklin 1989]; [Bieber 1999a]
behavior(s)
  See Also 
     adaptive
     dynamic
  associating with XML element types, stylesheets use for; [DeRose 1999a]
  citation, MRF capture and use of; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  customization of, in dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  implementation, as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
  link
     excluded from Dexter hypertext reference model; [Carr 1999]
     separating from link types, as XLink strength; [DeRose 1999a]
  of linking
     within linear multimedia presentations; [Hardman 1999a]
     among linear multimedia presentations; [Hardman 1999a]
  links with, XML impact on WWW, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  as multiple open services core hypermedia service; [Wiil 1999c]
  that constitute navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  of time-based hypermedia presentations, semantic issues; [Hardman 1999a]
  XLink elements, categories of; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML element class association, advantages of; [DeRose 1999a]
Beishuizen, J.
  bibliographic references, [Verheij 1996]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Bellcore
  Latent Semantic Indexing project, performance comparison of SMART with; [Furner 1999]
Benford, Steven D.
  ACM-CSHT publication, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Benford 1995]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1997]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
     [Brown 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Ingram 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Bennett, P.
  bibliographic references, [McCall 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
Berners-Lee, Tim J.
  bibliographic references
     [Berners-Lee 1989]; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Berners-Lee 1992]; [Carr 1999]
     [Berners-Lee 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Berners-Lee 1997]; [Carr 1999]
     [Berners-Lee 1998]; [Tudhope 1999], [DeRose 1999a]
  distributed hypertext system proposal, [[Berners-Lee 1989] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  scholarly communication concerns; [Treloar 1999]
Bernstein, Mark
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Structural patterns and hypertext rhetoric"; [Bernstein 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Bernstein 1988]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Bernstein 1989]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Bernstein 1990]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Bernstein 1992]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Bernstein 1996]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Bernstein 1998a]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Bernstein 1998b]; [Bernstein 1999]
Bernstein, P. A.
  bibliographic references, [Bernstein 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
Beynon-Davies, P.
  bibliographic references
     [Beynon-Davies 1994]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Tudhope 1994]; [Tudhope 1999]
Bharat, K.
  bibliographic references
     [Bharat 1998]; [Li 1999]
     [Bharat 1998a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Bharat 1998b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Bharat 1998c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Bharat 1999]; [Li 1999]
bi-directional links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  as link type; [Davis 1999a]
  as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a]
  XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
Bieber, Michael P.
  ACM-CSHT publications
     "Hypermedia: a design philosophy"; [Bieber 1999]
     "Hypertext functionality"; [Bieber 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Balasubramanian 1998]; [Bieber 1999]
     [Beiber 1992]; [Bodner 1999a]
     [Bieber 1994]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Bieber 1995]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1997]; [Reich 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Bieber 1997a]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1997b]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1998]; [Furner 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1999]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1999a]; [Anderson 1999b], [Bieber 1999]
     [Yoo 2000]; [Bieber 1999]
Bier, E.
  bibliographic references, [Cousins 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
Bigelow J.
  bibliographic references, [Bigelow 1988]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
binary
  relational model of the link, [Ashman 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
binding
  See Also closure
Biology
  Journal of Biological Chemistry, as innovative electronic scholarly journal; [Treloar 1999]
Birchall, A.
  bibliographic references, [Rada 1993]; [Tudhope 1999]
bitmaps
  See Also 
     data formats
     graphics
  representation, XML inapplicable to; [DeRose 1999a]
Blissett, G. M.
  bibliographic references, [Atkins 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Blustein, W. J.
  bibliographic references
     [Blustein 1997]; [Furner 1999]
     [Blustein 1999]; [Furner 1999]
Bobrow, Daniel
  bibliographic references, [Goldstein 1984]; [Vitali 1999]
Böcker, H.
  bibliographic references, [Hohl 1996]; [De Bra 1999]
Bodner, Richard C.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Dynamic hypertext: querying and linking"; [Bodner 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Bodner 1997]; [Bodner 1999a]
     [Bodner 1999]; [Bodner 1999a]
     [Bodner 1999a]; [De Bra 1999]
Bogaerts, Walter F. L.
  bibliographic references, [Arents 1993]; [Tudhope 1999]
Bollacker, Kurt D.
  bibliographic references, [Giles 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
Bolter, Jay David
  bibliographic references
     [Bolter 1991]; [Treloar 1999]
     [Bolter 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Dieberger 1995]; [Shipman 1999a]
bookmark(s)/bookmarking
  See Also annotation(s)
  as annotation mechanism; [Bieber 1999a]
  Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  prohibition, as broken link prevention strategy; [Davis 1999a]
  spatial organization
     2D, Web Squirrel; [Shipman 1999a]
     3D, WebBook; [Benford 1999]
     3D, WebForager; [Benford 1999]
  tours and trails compared with; [Reich 1999a]
bootstrapping
  collective intelligence; [Engelbart 1998]
"Bootstrapping Our Collective Intelligence"; [Engelbart 1998]
border style
  as information typing mechanism in VIKI; [Shipman 1999a]
Borko, H.
  bibliographic references, [Tarr 1974]; [Furner 1999]
Bos, Bert
  bibliographic references, [Bos 1998]; [DeRose 1999a]
Botafogo, R. A.
  bibliographic references
     [Botafogo 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Rivlin 1994]; [Wilkinson 1999]
boundaries
  See Also 
     patterns
     spatial
     structures
     topologies
  decision, automatic determination using examples; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  topic
     hypertext link placement relationship to; [Green 1999a]
     lexical chaining use for discovering; [Green 1999a]
Boutin, F.
  bibliographic references, [Chinien 1994]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Bouvin, N. O.
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1997]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
Boy, G. A.
  bibliographic references, [Boy 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Boyle, C.
  bibliographic references, [Boyle 1994]; [De Bra 1999]
Bröder, Andrei Z.
  bibliographic references
     [Bharat 1998a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Bharat 1998b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Bharat 1999]; [Li 1999]
Braekevelt, P.
  bibliographic references, [Pollitt 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Brailsford, David F.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
     [Brailsford 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
     [Brailsford 1999]; [Vitali 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
branching tours
  See Also 
     navigation
     paths
     structure
     tours
     trails
  [Shipman 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  [Trigg 1988] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
Bray, Tim
  bibliographic references
     [Bray 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Bray 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Bray 1998]; [Anderson 1999b], [DeRose 1999a], [Hardman 1999a]
     [Bray 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
breadcrumbs
  See Also 
     annotation
     bookmark(s)/bookmarking
     naviation
     tours
     trails
  bibliographic references, [Bernstein 1988]; [Bernstein 1999]
  typographically distinguished links as, in WWW; [Bernstein 1999]
breast-outline hypertext structure map
  See Also 
     patterns
     structure(s)/structural
  as feminist symbol, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Brew, Chris
  bibliographic references, [McKelvie 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
Bridie Saccocio
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Briggs, J.
  bibliographic references, [Hutchings 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Brin, S.
  bibliographic references, [Brin 1998]; [Kleinberg 1999], [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Brodbeck, D.
  bibliographic references, [Chalmers 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
broken links
  See Also 
     content, reference problem
     link(s)/linking
     reference integrity
     versioning
  as annotation problem, [Davis 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  correction of; [Davis 1999a]
  minimization of, as query-based dynamic hypertext advantage; [Bodner 1999a]
  as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999]
  prevention, global persistent names use for, [W3C 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  survey of issues; [Davis 1999a]
  as URL deficiency, W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a]
  Xanadu prevention strategies; [Nelson 1999k]
Brooks, Frederick P., Jr.
  bibliographic references
     [Brooks 1987]; [Anderson 1999b]
     [Brooks 1995]; [Anderson 1999b]
Brown, C. C.
  bibliographic references
     [Benford 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1997]; [Benford 1999]
     [Brown 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Brown, E.
  bibliographic references, [Brown 1995]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Brown, M.
  bibliographic references, [Sarkar 1994]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Brown, Peter J.
  bibliographic references
     [Brown 1987]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Brown 1989]; [Bernstein 1999]
Brown University
  education projects; [van Dam 1999]
  publications; [DeRose 1999a], [van Dam 1999]
browsing/browsers
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     maps
     navigation
     queries
     tours
     trails
  browsable concept descriptors
     [Bruza 1990] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     as navigation tool; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Pollard 1993] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  Debate Browser
     as MetaEdit+ tool; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     usability studies; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  Guidon browser, early hypertext electronic journal use; [Treloar 1999]
  Harmony Internet Browser; [Mukherjea 1999]
  history
     back and forward operation support of; [Cailliau 1999]
     visualization of; [Benford 1999]
  HotSauce browser
     [HotSauce 1999]; [Benford 1999]
     as spatial hypertext visualization of the WWW; [Benford 1999]
  HTML, link traversal behavior; [Hardman 1999a]
  hyperbolic
     as Focus + Context technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Lamping 1995] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  information
     Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework; [De Bra 1999]
     "Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework"; [De Bra 1999]
  integration with querying, in dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  NeXTStep, authoring in, for Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  topic, directory-based, as WWW information retrieval technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  unification with querying, as dynamic hypertext property; [Bodner 1999a]
  user interface between browsing and, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
Brusilovsky, Peter
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Adaptive hypermedia: from systems to framework"; [De Bra 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Brusilovsky 1996]; [Bodner 1999a]
     [Brusilovsky 1996a]; [De Bra 1999]
     [Brusilovsky 1996b]; [De Bra 1999]
     [Brusilovsky 1998a]; [De Bra 1999]
     [Brusilovsky 1998b]; [De Bra 1999]
Bruza, P.
  bibliographic references, [Bruza 1990]; [Tudhope 1999]
Buchanan, M. Cecelia
  bibliographic references, [Buchanan 1993]; [Hardman 1999a]
Buckley, C.
  bibliographic references, [Salton 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Bullock, J.
  bibliographic references, [Bullock 1998]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
bullseye metaphor
  See Also metaphors
  as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Charriere 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
Bulterman, Dick C. A.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia: the link with time"; [Hardman 1999a]
  bibliographic references, [Hardman 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Burbules, N. C.
  bibliographic references, [Burbules 1998]; [Kopak 1999]
Burchard P.
  bibliographic references, [Munzner 1995]; [Benford 1999]
Burks, M.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Burnard, Lou
  bibliographic references, [Sperberg-McQueen 1994]; [Shipman 1999a]
Bush, Vannevar
  See Also 
     memex
     pioneers
     trails
  bibliographic reference, [Bush 1945]; [Wiil 1999c], [Treloar 1999], [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Reich 1999a], [Shipman 1999a], [Bodner 1999a], [Furner 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
  bibliographic reference and URL, [Bush 1945]; [Nelson 1999k]
  trails, as transclusions; [Nelson 1999k]
C&C Research Laboratories
  publications; [Li 1999]
caching
  as transclusion form; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright issues and solutions; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright use; [Nelson 1999k]
Caerdroia Journal
  [Caerdroia 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
Cailliau, Robert
  See Also WWW (World-Wide Web)
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypertext in the Web - a history"; [Cailliau 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Berners-Lee 1992]; [Carr 1999]
     [Berners-Lee 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
  scholarly communication concerns; [Treloar 1999]
Calvi, Licia
  bibliographic references
     [Calvi 1997]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Calvi 1998]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Calvi 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [De Bra 1997]; [De Bra 1999]
     [De Bra 1998]; [De Bra 1999]
Campagnini, F. R.
  bibliographic references, [Campagnini 1989]; [Bodner 1999a]
Campbell, Bruce
  bibliographic references, [Campbell 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Anderson 1999b]
Candan, K. Selçuk
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Integrating content search with structure analysis for hypermedia retrieval and management"; [Li 1999]
capture/capturing
  See Also author/authoring
  argumentation structures in hypertext link topologies, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  divergent views in hypertext link topologies, [Streitz 1992] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  of scholarly analysis in hypertext link topologies, [Kolb 1994] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Card, Stuart K.
  bibliographic references
     [Card 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Benford 1999]
     [Chi 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
     [Mackinlay 1991]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Rao 1994]; [Mukherjea 1999]
cardinality
  HTML alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
  HTML link limitations; [Verbyla 1999]
Carr, Leslie A.
  ACM-CSHT publications
     "The evolution of hypertext link services"; [Carr 1999]
     "The significance of linking"; [Lewis 1999]
     "Where have you been from here? Trails in hypertext systems"; [Reich 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Brailsford 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
     [Carr 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Lewis 1999], [Anderson 1999b], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Carr 1998]; [Reich 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Carr 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Lewis 2000]; [Vitali 1999a]
Carriere, J.
  bibliographic references
     [Carriere 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Carriere 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering)
  See Also 
     engineering
     software engineering
  environments
     key features of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     key features of, [Chikofsky 1988] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     tool support needs, [Oinas-Kukkonen 1992] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  functionality, hypertext improvement of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  hypertext
     environments, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     information modeling tools, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     integration with, taxonomy, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     subsystems, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  intermediary hypertext agent
     CASE environment role; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     in MetaEdit+, (figure); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  MetaPHOR research project; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  tools, transpointing windows advantages over; [Nelson 1999k]
case relations
  as relation type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
catalog/cataloging
  See Also 
     categorization
     classification
     taxonomy
  of hypertext design patterns; [Bernstein 1999]
  library techniques, application to WWW and large hypertexts; [Tudhope 1999]
  relationship of information access to; [Tudhope 1999]
category(s)
  conversational associative, in Cleary and Bareiss' link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
Caughey, S.
  bibliographic references, [Ingham 1996]; [Davis 1999a]
CB-OHS (component-based open hypermedia systems)
  See Also 
     component(s)
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  multiple open services relationship to; [Wiil 1999c]
CBN (content-based navigation)
  See Also 
     content
     navigation
  characteristics; [Lewis 1999]
CBR (content-based retrieval)
  See Also 
     content
     IR (information retrieval)
  metadata retrieval vs.; [Lewis 1999]
CERN
  distributed hypertext system proposal, [[Berners-Lee 1989] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
Chaffin, R.
  bibliographic references
     [Chaffin 1984]; [Kopak 1999]
     [Chaffin 1987]; [Kopak 1999]
chaining
  See lexical, chaining
Chakrabarti, Soumen
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1998a]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1998b]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1998c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999]; [Li 1999]
     [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 2000]; [Reich 1999a]
Chalmers, M.
  bibliographic references
     [Chalmers 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Chalmers 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
Chaney, R.J.
  bibliographic references, [Shipman 1989]; [Shipman 1999a]
change
  See Also 
     time
     versioning
  based vs. state-based versioning, hypermedia versioning compared with; [Vitali 1999]
  tracking, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  in trails, issues and research questions; [Reich 1999a]
  of understanding over time, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a]
Chapman, R. L.
  bibliographic references, [Chapman 1992]; [Green 1999a]
Charoenkitkarn, N.
  bibliographic references, [Charoenkitkarn 1995]; [Bodner 1999a]
Chemistry
  Journal of Biological Chemistry, as innovative electronic scholarly journal; [Treloar 1999]
Chen, C.
  bibliographic references
     [Chen 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Chen 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Chi, E.
  bibliographic references, [Chi 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
  Time Tubes, [Chi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
Chiaramella, Y.
  bibliographic references, [Chiaramella 1996]; [Tudhope 1999]
Chignell, Mark H.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Dynamic hypertext: querying and linking"; [Bodner 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Bodner 1999a]; [De Bra 1999]
     [Chignell 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Chikofsky, E.J.
  bibliographic references, [Chikofsky 1988]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Chimera
  See Also versioning
  as link server hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
  link server hypermedia system, [Anderson 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  link service model; [Carr 1999]
     [Anderson 1994] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  software engineering support in an OHS framework; [Anderson 1999b]
  version support, [Whitehead 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  WWW support; [Carr 1999]
     [Anderson 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
Chinien, C.
  bibliographic references, [Chinien 1994]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Chitson, P.
  bibliographic references, [Chalmers 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999]
choice
  See Also 
     annotations
     extensibility
     reader/reading
  of information sequencing, as user understanding aid; [Bieber 1999a]
  reader, temporal links as subversion device; [Bernstein 1999]
Christodoulou, S.
  bibliographic references, [Christodoulou 1998]; [Bieber 1999]
Christophidis, V
  bibliographic references, [Doerr 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Chubachi, Yoshihide
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Chung,T.
  bibliographic references, [Loo 1990]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
citation
  See Also 
     annotation
     scholarly
  analysis
     indexing and, as social networks application; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     methods, influence weights; [Kleinberg 1999]
     methods, scientific journal, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     strategies, as WWW structure analysis tool; [Kleinberg 1999]
  behavior, MRF capture and use of; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  co-citation
     algorithm, Web path identification use; [Li 1999]
     analysis and indexing, as social networks application; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     relationships, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  enrichment, as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
clan graphs
  as WWW visualization technique, [Terveen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
Clark, James
  bibliographic references, [Clark 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
Clark, R. E.
  bibliographic references, [Clark 1985]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
class(es)
  elements as, behavioral advantages of; [DeRose 1999a]
  inclusion, as relation type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
classification
  See Also 
     analysis
     categorization
     taxonomy
  bibliographic references
     [Parunak 1991]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Parunak 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
  feature, examples importance for; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as focused crawler component; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as hypermedia structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c]
  of hypertext components, Dexter hypertext reference model; [Carr 1999]
  hypertext link type, See 
     dynamic
     lattice
     node-link
     set-based
     spatial
     time, time-based links
     torus
  of indexing systems; [Tudhope 1999]
  of links; [Verbyla 1999]
  systems, semantic indexing use; [Tudhope 1999]
Cleary, Chip
  bibliographic references, [Cleary 1996]; [Kopak 1999]
Clever search engine
  topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
     [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
client-server architecture
  See Also WWW (World-Wide Web)
  Microcosm alternative to; [Carr 1999]
close reading
  of"afternoon: a story"
     [Aarseth 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Walker 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  of"Victory Garden", [Gaggi 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
closed
  environment, open environment vs., in broken link handling; [Carr 1999]
  tag set, as HTML deficiency that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a]
closure
  See Also binding
clustering
  in 3D visualization, as Narcissus mechanism for scaling; [Benford 1999]
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  in information retrieval
     as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
     techniques, [Pirolli 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     techniques, [van Rijsbergen 1979] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  trailbase management use; [Reich 1999a]
co-citation
  See Also 
     annotation
     citation
  algorithm
     See Also algorithms
     Web path identification use; [Li 1999]
  analysis and indexing, as social networks application; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  relationships, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
codex
  end of, [Coover 1992] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
coefficients
  Dice, similarity measures; [Furner 1999]
  similarity, quantifying degree of similarity with; [Furner 1999]
cognitive
  See Also 
     concept(s)/conceptual
     semantics
  overhead
     See Also spatial hypertext
     navigation alternatives; [Tudhope 1999]
     as versioning author cost; [Vitali 1999]
  problems, with hypermedia version freezing and element selection, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  reasoning vs. perceptual reasoning, information visualization impact; [Mukherjea 1999]
  tasks, consistency issues, [Saracevic 1991] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
Cohen, Aaron
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Cohen, P. A.
  bibliographic references, [Kulik 1998]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
cohesion/coherence
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     relationships
     spatial hypertext
  lexical, lexical chaining and; [Green 1999a]
  relations between texts, lexical chaining use for discovering; [Green 1999a]
  semantics of; [Green 1999a]
  in understanding hypertext documents; [Reich 1999a]
COIR project
  association of media-based representation with semantics; [Lewis 1999]
Coleman, A. S.
  bibliographic references, [Coleman 1996]; [Treloar 1999]
collaborative/collaboration
  3D WWW visualization support for, [Benford 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  See Also 
     annotations
     CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work)
     distributed
     WWW (World-Wide Web)
  as application for MOS middleware services; [Wiil 1999c]
  authoring, versioning advantages for; [Vitali 1999]
  CASE environment tools for, weaknesses of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  in distributed hypermedia
     versioning issues, [Durand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     versioning issues, [Hicks 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  electronic requirements; [Nelson 1999k]
  emergent, versioning encouragement of, [Maioli 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  external link advantages, advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  hypermedia
     as aid to, [Kuutti 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c]
     versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
  peer review process in scholarly publishing, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999]
  physical/virtual reality collaboration space, Internet Foyer; [Benford 1999]
  services, as multiple open services component; [Wiil 1999c]
  in shared visualization environment, Information Garden; [Benford 1999]
  spatial hypertext
     aids; [Vitali 1999]
     support for; [Shipman 1999a]
  [Streitz et al. 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  trails use for; [Reich 1999a]
  versioning, in HyperClas, [Dattolo 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  [Wiil 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  writing, capturing divergent views in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
  Xanadu support for; [Nelson 1999k]
collections
  See Also 
     aggregation
     composites
     digital libraries
  of constrained media items, temporal composites defined as; [Hardman 1999a]
  document, semantically-based retrieval tool role; [Tudhope 1999]
Collier, G.
  bibliographic references, [Collier 1987]; [Tudhope 1999]
collocation
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     spatial hypertext
  as lexical cohesive relation; [Green 1999a]
color
  See Also graphics
  as cost-effective online addition to scholarly journals; [Treloar 1999]
  as information typing mechanism in VIKI; [Shipman 1999a]
commentary(s)
  See Also 
     analysis
     annotation
     scholarly/scholarship
     versioning
  as annotation mechanism; [Bieber 1999a]
  emergent, versioning encouragement of, [Maioli 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  as parallel documents; [Nelson 1999k]
  peer review process in scholarly publishing, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999]
  social, breast-outline hypertext structure map as, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k]
  versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
communication/communities
  See Also 
     CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work)
     social, networks
  design team, hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  hubs, authorities and, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  latent WWW, topic distillation use for identifying; [Li 1999]
  linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  representation of, by hubs/authority relationship weighting; [Kleinberg 1999]
  scholarly; [Treloar 1999]
     concerns, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     as WWW motivation; [Treloar 1999]
companion algorithm
  Web path identification use; [Li 1999]
comparision
  See Also 
     analysis
     argumentation
  as versioning advantage; [Vitali 1999]
comparison
  side-by-side, transclusion use for; [Nelson 1999k]
complex/complexity
  See Also analysis
  of hypertext networks, versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
  narrative
     hypertext structure cycles imporance for, [Calvi 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     hypertext structure cycles imporance for, [Tosca 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  project management, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
  reduction, in a CASE environment, as hypertext role; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  in software engineering, [Brooks 1987] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
component(s)
  See Also 
     collections
     composite(s)
     modularity
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  CB-OHS (component-based open hypermedia systems), characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  design, hypertext modeling of relationships among; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  document, non-node, XPointer addressing of; [DeRose 1999a]
  focused crawler; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  hypertext network, versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
  multiple open services
     middleware; [Wiil 1999c]
     structure-aware stores; [Wiil 1999c]
  open architecture use of; [Wiil 1999c]
  open hypermedia systems; [Anderson 1999b]
  RNA methodology; [Bieber 1999]
  runtime switching of, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
  system, encapsulation of, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
  Xanadu back end; [Nelson 1999k]
composite(s)
  See Also 
     classification
     component(s)
     structures
  atemporal, gathering mechanism for; [Hardman 1999a]
  nodes, trails relationship to; [Reich 1999a]
  spatial, representation difficulties in open hypermedia research challenge; [Shipman 1999a]
  temporal
     defined as collection of constrained media items; [Hardman 1999a]
     SMIL 1.0 recommendations; [Hardman 1999a]
  WWW, information units as; [Li 1999]
computer vision
  See Also 
     AI
     multimedia
  content-based retrieval issues; [Lewis 1999]
computing/computational/computed
  on discrete structures; [Kleinberg 1999]
  linking, as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  links
     human-authored links use with; [Tudhope 1999]
     hybrid query/navigation tool use; [Tudhope 1999]
  of links at runtime, as dynamic link characteristic; [Bodner 1999a]
  models, universality of, contribution to WWW success; [Kleinberg 1999]
  runtime increase in, as query-based dynamic hypertext disadvantage; [Bodner 1999a]
  structural, See SC (structural computing)
concept(s)/conceptual
  See Also 
     cognitive
     semantics
  in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999]
  -based navigation and information retrieval; [Lewis 1999]
     [Beynon-Davies 1994] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Bullock 1998] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Cunliffe 1997] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Nanard 1991] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Tudhope 2000] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  browsable concept descriptors, as navigation tool; [Tudhope 1999]
  content vs., representation issues; [Lewis 1999]
  hypertext, [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  navigation and information retrieval based on; [Lewis 1999]
  neighborhood of text content, representation, synset use, [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  overhead
     in version freezing, [Durand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     in version freezing, [Hicks 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  overload, of implicit relationships, on software engineering projects; [Anderson 1999b]
  relationships among, in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999]
  representation of, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
concurrency control
  See Also distributed
  as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
conditional inclusion
  of fragments
     [De Bra 1997] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
     [De Bra 1998] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
cone trees
  See Also 
     visualization
     Xerox PARC
  HyperVIS use; [Benford 1999]
configurations
  multiple, possibilities, in external relationship linkbases; [Anderson 1999b]
conjunction
  See Also 
     patterns
     rhetoric
     structure
  as"Intergrams" rhetorical device; [Bernstein 1999]
Conklin, Jeff
  bibliographic references
     [Conklin 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Bodner 1999a], [Bernstein 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Conklin 1988]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
     [Conklin 1989]; [Bieber 1999a]
connection(s)/connectivity
  See Also 
     links
     relationships
     Xanadu
  in graphs, social networks theory use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  links viewed as; [Davis 1999a]
  links vs. transclusions; [Nelson 1999k]
  lists, as Xanadu back end component; [Nelson 1999k]
  relationships, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  rich, support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  server, HITS modification, [Bharat 1998b] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  strength, influence on prominance ranking analysis of social networks; [Kleinberg 1999]
  of synsets, by hypernym links; [Green 1999a]
  two-way, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu view of; [Nelson 1999k]
Conradi, R.
  bibliographic references, [Conradi 1998]; [Vitali 1999]
consistency
  See Also 
     attributes
     evaluation, criteria
  as hypertext authoring issue, [Ellis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  inter-indexer, issues; [Furner 1999]
  in manual construction of hypertext documents; [Furner 1999]
constraints
  See Also 
     attributes
     evaluation, criteria
     requirements
     structure
  in temporal relationship specifications
     [Ackermann 1994] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Buchanan 1993] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Jourdan 1998] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Kim 1995] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
contamination
  See Also 
     errors
     versioning
  in information retrieval, strategies for reducing; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
content(s)
  See Also 
     CBR (content-based retrieval)
     concept/conceptual
     links
     markup
     semantics
     structure
     text
     XML
  analysis, indexing and; [Li 1999]
  -based links, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  -based navigation
     characteristics; [Lewis 1999]
     in non-text media, [Hirata 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  -based retrieval
     metadata retrieval vs.; [Lewis 1999]
     and navigation issues, [Davis 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     and navigation issues, [Davis 2000] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     and navigation issues, [Grønbæk 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  concept vs., representation issues; [Lewis 1999]
  document, linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  links
     See Also link(s)/linking
     how they survive in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
     internal structure; [Nelson 1999k]
     structure preservation in; [Nelson 1999k]
     why they don't break in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
     in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
     as Xanadu connection type; [Nelson 1999k]
  list, as sequential document representation, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  location vs., in generic links; [Lewis 1999]
  reference
     broken link issues; [Davis 1999a]
     dangling links vs.; [Davis 1999a]
     link relationship to; [Davis 1999a]
  search, integration with structure analysis; [Li 1999]
  structure separation from, broken link strategies; [Davis 1999a]
  table of, next and previous browser operation support of; [Cailliau 1999]
  value of; [Lewis 1999]
  as WWW element; [Mukherjea 1999]
context(s)/contextual
  See Also 
     Focus + Context views
     navigation
     paths
     trails
     transclusion
     views
  deep context following, as transclusion advantage in huge digital universe; [Nelson 1999k]
  email quotations, transclusion preservation of; [Nelson 1999k]
  global, balancing with local detail, in information visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a]
  information, as user understanding aid; [Bieber 1999a]
  link source and destination, as part of semantics of a link; [Verbyla 1999]
  link versioning role; [Vitali 1999]
  sensitivity, as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  specification, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  transcopyright preservation of; [Nelson 1999k]
  user, dynamic hypertext consideration of; [Wilkinson 1999]
  in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a]
contingent
  links, HTML expression; [Verbyla 1999]
contrast
  See Also argumentation
  as semantic link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
control
  access, as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
  concurrency, as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
  disorientation, hierarchical structure use; [Bernstein 1999]
  notification, as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
  revision, versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999]
controlled vocabulary(s)
  indexing
     hypertext link generation applicability; [Furner 1999]
     system dimension; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Tarr 1974] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  merging with statistical IR, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  semantic
     index query use; [Tudhope 1999]
     road map, [Soergel 1995] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  social role of; [Tudhope 1999]
conversation
  See Also collaborative/collaboration
  theory, in Cleary and Bareiss' link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
converted distance matrix
  [Botafogo 1992] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
Cooke, P.
  bibliographic references, [Cooke 1989]; [Bodner 1999a]
COOL link model
  See Also 
     link(s)/linking
     model(s)/modeling
  See Also model(s)/modeling
  link access modification; [Bodner 1999a]
Coombs, James H.
  bibliographic references
     [Coombs 1987]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Coombs 1990]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Haan 1992]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Marshall 1994]; [Shipman 1999a]
Coover, Robert
  bibliographic references, [Coover 1992]; [Bernstein 1999]
copyright systems
  See Also 
     intellectual property rights
     transcopyright
  transcopyright
     issues and solutions; [Nelson 1999k]
     as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright permission format independence from, [KeioPermission 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
Cornell University
  publications; [Kleinberg 1999]
Corporation, N. C.
  bibliographic references, [Corporation 1999]; [Li 1999]
cost/benefit analysis
  See Also analysis
  in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
counterpoint
  See Also 
     argumentation
     time
  as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999]
  temporal, as structural coherence strategy; [Bernstein 1999]
Cousins, S. B.
  bibliographic references
     [Cousins 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Frisse 1989]; [Tudhope 1999]
CoVer
  See Also 
     context/contextual
     SEPIA
     versioning
  as contextual version server for SEPIA
     [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Cowan, John
  bibliographic references, [Cowan 1999]; [DeRose 1999a]
Crabtree, I. B.
  bibliographic references, [Crabtree 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
Craven, Mike
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
crawler(s)
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     WWW (World-Wide Web)
  broken embedded link detection, [Fielding 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  efficiency studies
     [Bharat 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Lawrence 1999] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  focused, WWW search engine use; [Li 1999]
  limitations for automatic resource discovery; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
creation
  See author/authoring
Creech, Michael L.
  bibliographic references, [Creech 1991]; [Anderson 1999b]
Crestani, F.
  bibliographic references, [Crestani 1998]; [Furner 1999]
criticism
  See Also 
     analysis
     argumentation
  early hypertext
     [Engelbart 1963] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Nelson 1976] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  of electronic journal, [Senders 1980] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
  of hypertext cycles, [Miller 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
cross references
  See Also 
     links/linking
     relationships
     Xanadu
  automatic generation of, [Salton 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
cross-platform
  availability, as open MOS middleware service characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  distributed, XML use, semantically-based retrieval role; [Tudhope 1999]
  interoperable independent open hypermedia system demonstration, [Reich 1999] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  interoperable independent open hypermedia systems; [Carr 1999]
  MetaEdit+ implementation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Crossley M.
  bibliographic references, [Crossley 1997]; [Benford 1999]
cruciform hypertext structure map
  See Also 
     patterns
     structures
  [Douglas 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Csarneki, K.
  bibliographic references, [Meusel 1997]; [Anderson 1999b]
CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work)
  See Also 
     collaborative/collaboration
     communication/communities
  as application for MOS middleware services; [Wiil 1999c]
CSS
  [Bos 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  link semantic deficiencies; [DeRose 1999a]
Cunliffe, Daniel
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Semantically indexed hypermedia: linking information disciplines"; [Tudhope 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Cunliffe 1997]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     [Tudhope 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
Cunnius, E. L.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
customization
  See Also 
     AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems)
     dynamic
     guard fields
  need for, adaptive and dynamic hypertext address of; [Bodner 1999a]
  as query-based dynamic hypertext advantage; [Bodner 1999a]
  self, in dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
cut-and-paste
  contrarian view of; [Nelson 1999k]
CWI (Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica)
  publications; [Hardman 1999a]
Cybulski J.L.
  bibliographic references, [Cybulski 1992]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
cycles
  See Also 
     graph
     structure
  avoiding, strategies for, in WWW fiction; [Bernstein 1999]
  as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999]
  in hypertext structures
     critic's attack on; [Bernstein 1999]
     importance for complex narratives; [Bernstein 1999]
     importance for comprehension; [Bernstein 1999]
  in prominance citation analysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
  resolution, HyperClass iterative relaxation algorithm, [Chakrabarti 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Czerwinski, Mary
  bibliographic references
     [Chen 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
D'Oronzio, P.
  bibliographic references, [McCall 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
D-LITE
  See Also spatial, hypertext
  as Web-based spatial hypertext, [Cousins 1997] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
Daft, R. L.
  bibliographic references, [Daft 1986]; [Bieber 1999a]
dangling links
  See Also 
     errors
     link(s)/linking
     versioning
     WWW (World Wide Web)
  content reference problems vs.; [Davis 1999a]
  detection and correction; [Davis 1999a]
  dynamic hypertext solution to; [Wilkinson 1999]
  lists of, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  versioning solutions for; [Vitali 1999]
Daniels, Cal
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Darrow, Benjamin
  educational aspirations; [van Dam 1999]
data
  See Also 
     content
     formats
     representation
     XML
  abstractions, HMOS relationship; [Wiil 1999c]
  exchange standard, value for information visualization tools; [Mukherjea 1999]
  mapping into structural abstractions, as HMOS characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  model, semantic, as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
  referential data model, xanalogical structure implementation with; [Nelson 1999k]
  reporting, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
Data Mountain
  See Also spatial hypertext
  as Web-based spatial hypertext, [Robertson 1998] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
database(s)
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     linkbases
  dynamic content generation, providing hypertext support for; [Bieber 1999a]
  hypertext; [Davis 1999a]
  interoperability, SQL support of; [Carr 1999]
  link, See linkbases
  management, versioning importance; [Vitali 1999]
  visualization, landscape metaphor use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as website backends; [Li 1999]
  XML, proximity searching in; [Li 1999]
datestamp
  content reference problem detection use; [Davis 1999a]
Dattolo, A
  bibliographic references, [Dattolo 1996]; [Vitali 1999]
Davies, J.
  bibliographic references, [Crossley 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Davis, Hugh C.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypertext link integrity"; [Davis 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Davis 1999a], [Brailsford 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Davis 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Davis 1994]; [Wiil 1999c], [Anderson 1999b], [Bieber 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Davis 1995]; [Davis 1999a], [Verbyla 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Davis 1996]; [Carr 1999], [Brailsford 1999]
     [Davis 1998]; [Lewis 1999], [Vitali 1999], [Davis 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Davis 2000]; [Lewis 1999], [DeRose 1999a], [Vitali 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Fountain 1990]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
     [Hall 1996]; [Wiil 1999c], [Lewis 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Lewis 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Reich 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Day, Ken
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
De Bra, Paul
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Adaptive hypermedia: from systems to framework"; [De Bra 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Calvi 1997]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Calvi 1998]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [De Bra 1997]; [De Bra 1999]
     [De Bra 1998]; [De Bra 1999]
     [De Bra 1999]; [De Bra 1999]
De Roure, David C.
  ACM-CSHT publications
     "The evolution of hypertext link services"; [Carr 1999]
     "The significance of linking"; [Lewis 1999]
     "Where have you been from here? Trails in hypertext systems"; [Reich 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Carr 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Lewis 1999], [Anderson 1999b], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Carr 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
     [De Roure 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [De Roure 2000]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Lewis 2000]; [Vitali 1999a]
de Saussure, F.
  bibliographic references, [de Saussure 1966]; [Lewis 1999]
Deach, Stephen
  bibliographic references, [Deach 1999]; [DeRose 1999a]
Dean, J.
  bibliographic references, [Dean 1999]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Debate Browser
  as MetaEdit+ tool; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  [Oinas-Kukkonen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  usability studies; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
decay
  See degradation
decision boundaries
  See Also 
     argumentation
     boundaries
  automatic determination using examples; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Declaration of Independence
  [Jefferson 1776] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  transpointing window view of early and late drafts, (figure); [Nelson 1999k]
declarative specification
  See Also functional/functionality
  of link anchor positions, as solution to content reference, [W3C 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
decomposition
  See Also 
     components
     separation
  of roles, into independent services, by Flag taxonomy; [Carr 1999]
decoupling
  See separation
deep links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  content links as; [Nelson 1999k]
definition(s)
  anchors, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
  arc, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
  authorities; [Kleinberg 1999]
  document type; [DeRose 1999a]
  hypertext
     [Bolter 19991] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     non-sequential access; [Lewis 1999]
     science of relationships and relationship management; [Lewis 1999]
  link(s)/linking, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
  locator, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
  as rhetorical link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  roles, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
degradation
  See Also 
     archiving
     errors
     versioning
  link, [Thistlewaite 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  of trail relevance, over time; [Reich 1999a]
Delisle, Norman M.
  bibliographic references, [Delisle 1986]; [Anderson 1999b]
Demeyer, S.
  bibliographic references, [Wiil 1996b]; [Wiil 1999c]
Denigni, Dan
  bibliographic references, [Moline 1990]; [Shipman 1999a]
Denning, Peter J.
  bibliographic reference and URL, [Denning 1998]; [Nelson 1999k]
dependencies
  See Also 
     logic
     relationships
  ad hoc, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b]
  representation, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  semantic, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b]
  time, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b]
DeRose, Steven J.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "XML linking"; [DeRose 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Bray 1997]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Clark 1999]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Coombs 1987]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [DeRose 1989]; [Tudhope 1999], [Carr 1999], [Bodner 1999a]
     [DeRose 1990]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [DeRose 1994]; [Davis 1999a]
     [DeRose 1995]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [DeRose 1997]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [DeRose 1999]; [Carr 1999], [DeRose 1999a], [Vitali 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [DeRose 2000]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Vitali 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
     [DeRose99]; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Maler 1998]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Reynolds 1992]; [DeRose 1999a]
descriptive/description
  description logic ontology, similarity relationship research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  logic ontology
     [Bullock 1998] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Weinstein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  relationships, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
design
  application, hypertext design technique value for; [Bieber 1999a]
  of applications
     hypertext as aid to; [Bieber 1999a]
     incorporating hypertext into; [Bieber 1999a]
  [Bieber 2000a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
  [Bieber 2000b] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  components, hypertext modeling of relationships among; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  emergent interpretations, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a]
  experimental, in a link generation consistency study; [Furner 1999]
  Flexible CASE and Hypertext; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  hypermedia
     methodologies, [Balasubramanian 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     methodologies, [Christodoulou 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     methodologies, [Garzotto 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     methodologies, [Isakowitz 1995] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     methodologies, [Lange 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     methodologies, [Schwabe 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     philosophy of; [Bieber 1999]
  hypertext design models, implicit and dynamic links in; [Lewis 1999]
  methods, role in hypermedia development; [Rossi 1999]
  negotiations, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
  rationale
     capturing, in hypertext system design support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     software engineering, hypertext support of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  techniques; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  tools; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  of user interface, hypertext as aid to, [Balasubramanian 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
design patterns
  See Also patterns
  See Also design
  hypermedia
     catalog of; [Bernstein 1999]
     development; [Rossi 1999]
  structure(s)/structural/structuring
  user interface, hypermedia development use; [Rossi 1999]
desktop
  3 1/2D as potential alternative to, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
detection
  See Also errors
  of content reference problems; [Davis 1999a]
  of dangling links; [Davis 1999a]
"Developing Hypermedia Applications with Methods and Patterns"; [Rossi 1999]
Devise HyperMedia system
  See Also projects
  Dexter hypertext reference model, extensions for open hypermedia support, [Grønbæk 1996] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  object-oriented approach, in Dexter storage layer implementation, [Grønbæk 1993] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  object-oriented approach in Dexter hypertext reference model storage layer implementation; [Carr 1999]
  WWW environment support; [Carr 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
Dewan, P.
  bibliographic references, [Dewan 1995]; [Wiil 1999c]
Dewhurst, D. G.
  bibliographic references, [Quentin-Baxter 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Dexter hypertext reference model
  See Also model(s)/modeling
  decomposition of hypertext facilities by; [Carr 1999]
  in the evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
  [Halasz 1990] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  implementation
     evolution from monolithic systems to networked systems; [Carr 1999]
     issues; [Carr 1999]
     issues, [Nürnberg 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  link integrity assumptions, [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  research review, [Grønbæck 1994] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  time not included explicitly, [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
Diagram Editor
  as MetaEdit+ tool; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Dice coefficient
  similarity measures, [Salton 1989] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
Dieberger, Andries
  bibliographic references, [Dieberger 1995]; [Shipman 1999a]
difference
  simularity vs., as differentiator between transclusions and content links; [Nelson 1999k]
digital libraries
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  controlled vocabulary use; [Tudhope 1999]
  as hypermedia structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c]
  [Schnase et al. 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
digital thesaurus
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     taxonomy
     thesaurus/thesauri
  [van Rijsbergen 1979] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
Dill, J.
  bibliographic references, [Schaffer 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
DIPRE (dual iterative pattern relation expansion
  as crawling algorithm, DIPRE; [Li 1999]
directed graph(s)
  See Also 
     See Also 
     graph(s)
  spatial relationships advantages over; [Shipman 1999a]
  WWW modeling as; [Kleinberg 1999]
directionality
  See Also 
     graphs
     link(s)/linking, issues
  browser forward and back buttons as undo action rather than link bi-directionality; [Verbyla 1999]
  HTML alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
  HTML link limitations; [Verbyla 1999]
  of links, authorities vs. hubs; [Kleinberg 1999]
  set-based alternatives to pointer-based links, [Parunak 1989] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
directory hierarchy
  Xanadu alternatives to; [Nelson 1999k]
directory-based
  See Also browsing
  topic browsing, as WWW information retrieval technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
disambiguation
  See Also semantics
  as lexical chaining beneficial side-effect; [Green 1999a]
discourse
  See Also 
     argumentation
     literature
     rhetoric
  grammar, Parunak's taxonomy use; [Kopak 1999]
  models, value for automatic link generation; [Wilkinson 1999]
  structure of, lexical chain reflection of, [Morris 1991] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
discovery
  See Also 
     authors/authoring
     IR (information retrieval)
  implicit structure, in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  resource, automatic, in WWW information retrieval; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
discrete mathematics
  WWW structure modeling; [Kleinberg 1999]
discursive
  function, as link role; [Kopak 1999]
  moves, functional relationships as [Kolb 1997], (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
disk trees
  See Also visualization
  [Chi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  Time Tube use, Time Tube; [Benford 1999]
  as WWW visualization technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
disorientation
  See Also 
     access mechanisms
     navigation
  control of, hierarchical structure use; [Bernstein 1999]
  as hypermedia user problem; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as hypertext fiction device; [Bernstein 1999]
  as a non-issue
     [Bernstein 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Landow 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Landow 1992b] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  as pedagogical device; [Bernstein 1999]
  as a pedagogical device, [Landow 1995] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  possibility of, as motivation for hypertext maps; [Shipman 1999a]
  as possible consequence, when author model doesn't match reader model; [Bodner 1999a]
  viewed as
     danger, in early hypertext development; [Bernstein 1999]
     danger, in WWW hypertext development; [Bernstein 1999]
     non-issue; [Bernstein 1999]
dissimilarity
  See Also 
     argumentation
     IR (information retrieval)
     similarity
  relationships, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
distance(s)
  See Also spatial hypertext
  converted distance matrix, [Botafogo 1992] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  in graphs, social networks theory use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  measures of semantics; [Tudhope 1999]
distiller/distillation
  as focused crawler component; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  topic
     analysis of WWW as social network; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     query-ranking algorithms; [Li 1999]
     techniques, Google, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     techniques, HITS, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     techniques, PageRank, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     as WWW query ranking technique, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Li 1999]
distributed
  See Also 
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
     WWW (World-Wide Web)
  access to scientific information, as Trigg PhD dissertation goal; [Kopak 1999]
  authoring, versioning advantages for; [Vitali 1999]
  global address space
     Internet difficulties with; [Nelson 1999k]
     Xanadu management of; [Nelson 1999k]
  systems, link integrity issues; [Davis 1999a]
  versioning
     in HyperClas, [Dattolo 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     issues, [Durand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     issues, [Hicks 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Distributed Link Service
  broken link handling, [Carr 1998] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
divergent
  See Also argumentation
  experiences
     in reading"afternoon: a story"; [Bernstein 1999]
     in reading"Victory Garden"; [Bernstein 1999]
  views, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
diversity
  hypertext relationship characteristic, vs. similarity in information retrieval relationships; [Lewis 1999]
  as information environment characteristic; [Carr 1999]
Dobie, M.
  bibliographic references, [Dobie 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
documents/documentation
  See Also literature
  analysis, transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k]
  attributes, linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  collections, semantically-based retrieval tool role; [Tudhope 1999]
  identifier, anchor use of; [Davis 1999a]
  as information packages with points of view; [Nelson 1999k]
  integration
     in CASE environments, weaknesses of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     hypertext support of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  legacy, adding hypermedia to; [Anderson 1999b]
  management, versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  models, hypermedia, incorporating time into; [Hardman 1999a]
  parallel, transpointing windows as a visualization for; [Nelson 1999k]
  preparation; [Lewis 1999]
     [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     time-based issues; [Hardman 1999a]
  read-only, adding hypermedia to; [Anderson 1999b]
  representation, synset use, [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  separation of index space from, [Frisse 1989] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  software engineering, management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
  space navigation, [Marchionini 1995] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  structure, XML, (figure); [DeRose 1999a]
  syntax, organizational link representation of; [Kopak 1999]
  virtual, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
Doerr, M.
  bibliographic references, [Doerr 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
DOI (Digital Object identifier) standard
  See Also standards/standardization
  URL fragility resolution, [Lynch 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
DOI (Document Object Identifier)
  as HTML link alternative
     [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Lynch 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
Dom, B. E.
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1998a]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1998b]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1998c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999]; [Li 1999]
     [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
DOM (Document Object Model)
  See Also model(s)/modeling
  selection specifications in; [DeRose 1999a]
  [Wood 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  [Wood 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
domain
  See Also 
     address(es)/addressing
     context/contextual
  hypermedia structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c]
  model, adaptive hypermedia systems use; [De Bra 1999]
  -naming systems, Internet difficulties with; [Nelson 1999k]
  relationships, need for analysis methodologies; [Bieber 1999]
  semantics
     representation, as hypermedia research goal; [Tudhope 1999]
     representation, [Collier 1987] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     representation, [Trigg 1986] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
Douglas, J. Yellowlees
  bibliographic references
     [Douglas 1990]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Douglas 1993]; [Bernstein 1999]
Drew, N. S.
  bibliographic references, [Hendley 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
Drexler, K. Eric
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
drift
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     reference integrity
     versioning
  in information retrieval, strategies for reducing; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Drucker, Steven M.
  bibliographic references, [Yankelovich 1988]; [DeRose 1999a]
DTD (Document Type Definition)
  See Also 
     markup
     SGML
     XML
  as document grammar; [DeRose 1999a]
Dublin Core
  See Also metatdata
  [DublinCore 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
  as metadata resource descriptor set, [DublinCore 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
Dubs, S.
  bibliographic references, [Schaffer 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Dumais, S. T.
  bibliographic references
     [Dumais 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Furnas 1987]; [Furner 1999]
Dunmire, C.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Durand, David G.
  See Also 
     versioning
     XML
  bibliographic references
     [DeRose 1990]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [DeRose 1994]; [Davis 1999a]
     [DeRose 1995]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Durand 1993]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Durand 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Durand 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Benford 1999]
     [Hicks 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Slein 1997]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Vitali 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
dynamic
  See Also 
     AHS (adaptive hypermedia services)
     hypertext, categories of
  adaptation, hypertext role, [Stotts 1991] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  content generation, providing hypertext support for; [Bieber 1999a]
  guided tours, temporal and spatial relationship role; [Tudhope 1999]
  hypertext
     See Also guard fields
     customization need addressed by; [Bodner 1999a]
     properties of; [Bodner 1999a]
     query-based; [Bodner 1999a]
     querying and browsing integration in; [Bodner 1999a]
     querying and linking issues; [Bodner 1999a]
  link generation, issues; [Verbyla 1999]
  links
     adaptive links vs.; [Bodner 1999a]
     in hypertext design models; [Lewis 1999]
     as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
     link service, [Carr 1995] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     link service, [Carr 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     as Multicosm source; [Lewis 1999]
     as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
     in open hypermedia systems; [Lewis 1999]
     retrieval and navigation use; [Lewis 1999]
     simulation on the WWW, [Bernstein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     simulation on the WWW, [Kaplan 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     static vs., as automatic link generation issue; [Wilkinson 1999]
     WWW mechanisms that simulate; [Bernstein 1999]
     WWW stateless server barriers; [Bernstein 1999]
  queries, in WebPath; [Benford 1999]
  system modification, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
"Dynamic Hypertext: Querying and Linking"; [Bodner 1999a]
DynaText
  link semantics handling; [DeRose 1999a]
  [Reynolds 1992] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
DYymE hypermedia engine
  automatic link generation from domain relationship analysis, [Bieber 1999a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
Eakins, J.
  bibliographic references, [Eakins 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
ease-of-use
  See Also 
     UI (user interface)
     visualization
  as hypermedia visualization tool need; [Mukherjea 1999]
Eastgate Systems
  See Also fiction (hypertext)
  publications; [Bernstein 1999]
  URL, [Bernstein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
ecologies
  See Also social, networks
  WWW, visualization techniques; [Mukherjea 1999]
edge weighting
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  as IR contamination reduction technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Edison, Thomas
  educational aspirations; [van Dam 1999]
editing
  hypertext, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  pullacross, with transpointing windows; [Nelson 1999k]
  referential, of referential documents, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k]
Editor), S. C. G.
  bibliographic references, [Editor 1998]; [Li 1999]
EDL (Edit Decision List)
  content list compared with; [Nelson 1999k]
education
  See Also Landow, George
  adaptive hypermedia use; [De Bra 1999]
  hypermedia in, role of link associations; [Lewis 1999]
  hypertext use in, disorientation value; [Bernstein 1999]
  Journal of Interactive Media in Education, as innovative electronic scholarly journal; [Treloar 1999]
  microworlds, Exploratories project development of; [van Dam 1999]
  tour use in, [Shipman 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  Web-based, challenges and issues; [van Dam 1999]
"Education: the unfinished revolution"; [van Dam 1999]
Edwards, D. M.
  bibliographic references, [Edwards 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
effectiveness
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  retrieval, manual vs. automatic link generation; [Furner 1999]
efficiency
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  of crawlers
     studies, [Bharat 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     studies, [Lawrence 1999] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as structural computing benefit; [Wiil 1999c]
Egghe, L.
  bibliographic references, [Egghe 1990]; [Kleinberg 1999]
Eisen, A.
  bibliographic references, [Eisen 1996]; [Bernstein 1999]
Eklund, J.
  bibliographic references, [Brusilovsky 1998a]; [De Bra 1999]
electronic commerce
  transcopyright micropayment system
     [HyperCoin 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999c] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 2000a] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
electronic publishing; [Carr 1999]
  See Also digital libraries
  journals
     criticism, [Senders 1980] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     early efforts, [Bamford 1972] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     history of; [Treloar 1999]
     scholarly publishing issues, [Peek 1996] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
elements
  of interest, domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
  relation element theory
     [Chaffin 1984] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     [Chaffin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
  selection, cognitive problems, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  structure, HTML scope issues; [DeRose 1999a]
  types, XML support for new kinds; [DeRose 1999a]
  XLink, categories of behavior; [DeRose 1999a]
Elhadad, M.
  bibliographic references, [Barzilay 1997]; [Green 1999a]
elicitation methods
  [Bieber 2000a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
Ellis, David
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Inter-linker Cmnsistency in the manual construction of hypertext documents"; [Furner 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Ellis 1993]; [Furner 1999]
     [Ellis 1994]; [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Ellis 1996]; [Furner 1999]
     [Furner 1996]; [Furner 1999]
Ellis, L.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
email
  quotations, as example of transclusion value for preservation of context; [Nelson 1999k]
embedded links
  See Also 
     link(s)/linking
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
     separation
  alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
  broken, detection and correction issues; [Davis 1999a]
  external links advantages over; [DeRose 1999a], [Nelson 1999k]
  as HTML link hallmark; [Verbyla 1999]
emergent/emergence
  annotations, versioning encouragement of, [Maioli 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  collaboration, versioning encouragement of, [Maioli 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  importance in literary interpretation; [Shipman 1999a]
  interpretations, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a]
  problem-solving strategies
     overhead impact of predefined link types on; [DeRose 1999a]
     spatial hypertext support of, [Marshall 1997] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  relationships, support need in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
empirical
  link taxonomy research and analysis; [Kopak 1999]
enactment
  See Also 
     acteme
     activities
  process, as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  transclusion implementation as; [Nelson 1999k]
encapsulation
  See Also 
     component(s)
     software engineering
  domain model knowledge, in adaptive hypermedia systems use; [De Bra 1999]
  of system components, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
  of WWW browsers
     [Anderson 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Verbyla 1994] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
Encarnacion, O.
  bibliographic references, [Boyle 1994]; [De Bra 1999]
  MetaDoc, [Boyle 1994] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
enfilade Xanadu addressing model
  2D, docuverse search use with, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  optimization strategies, for universal address space analysis, xu88 and xu92 approaches; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
Engelbart, Douglas C.
  See Also 
     Augment
     NLS
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Bootstrapping our collective intelligence"; [Engelbart 1998]
  bibliographic references
     [Engelbart 1962]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Engelbart 1963]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Engelbart 1968]; [Brailsford 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Engelbart 1984]; [Shipman 1999a], [Brailsford 1999]
  impact on Exploratories project; [van Dam 1999]
engineering
  See Also 
     CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering)
     software engineering
  enterprises
     [Grønbæk 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     as hypermedia structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Malcolm 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  software
     hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     large-scale, hypermedia requirements for, [Malcolm 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
English, William K.
  See Also 
     Augment
     Engelbart, Douglas C.
     NLS
  bibliographic references, [Engelbart 1968]; [Brailsford 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
ent
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
ent80
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
Entwistle, N.
  bibliographic references, [Entwistle 1981]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
environment(s)
  See Also context
  authoring, long transactions in, versioning importance for, [Wiil 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  CASE, hypertext, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  closed, open environment vs., in broken link handling; [Carr 1999]
  multiple open services, open architecture characteristic of; [Wiil 1999c]
  runtime, linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  shared visualization, Information Garden; [Benford 1999]
  software engineering, heterogeneity management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
  spatial, 3D hypertext visualization within, [Dieberger 1995] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
episode
  See Also 
     actemes
     sessions
  trail marking activities relationship to, [Rosenberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
equilibrium
  circularity relationship to; [Kleinberg 1999]
equivalence
  relationships
     semantic index navigation use; [Tudhope 1999]
     as thesaurus relationship; [Tudhope 1999]
error(s)
  See Also 
     dangling links
     versioning
  recovery, versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999]
evaluation
  See Also user studies
  adaptive hypermedia; [De Bra 1999]
  criteria, See 
     consistency
     effectiveness
     efficiency
     extensibility
     flexibility
     fragility
     interoperability
     malleability
     performance
     reliability
     robustness
     scaling
     size
  functions, COOL link model use; [Bodner 1999a]
  studies, of MetaEdit+ tools; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  versioning advantages for; [Vitali 1999]
evolution
  of hypertext link services; [Carr 1999]
  of web site, Time Tube; [Benford 1999]
  WWW, visualization techniques; [Mukherjea 1999]
Ewing, R. E.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
example
  See Also explanations
  learning by, in resource discovery strategies; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  pages, as IR contamination reduction technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
exchange
  See Also 
     standards
     XML
  data exchange standard, value for information visualization tools; [Mukherjea 1999]
exclusion
  as link-based hypertext traversal style, vs. inclusion in spatial hypertext traversal; [Shipman 1999a]
existence proof
  Xanadu model, xu88 Xanadu version as; [Nelson 1999k]
experimental methodology
  in a link generation consistency study; [Furner 1999]
explanations
  See Also example
  adaptive hypermedia provision of; [De Bra 1999]
  variants, in adaptive hypermedia presentation; [De Bra 1999]
exploration/exploratory
  See Also navigation
  authoring, versioning advantages for; [Vitali 1999]
  information
     systems that integrate simplication and visualization techniques; [Mukherjea 1999]
     tools, need for ease-of-use; [Mukherjea 1999]
Exploratories project
  Web-based educational microworld in; [van Dam 1999]
extended
  links
     groups, in XLink, syntax and semantics; [DeRose 1999a]
     in XLink, syntax and semantics; [DeRose 1999a]
  pointers, XPointer based on; [DeRose 1999a]
extensibility
  See Also 
     evaluation, criteria
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  as current hypermedia infrastructure characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  of link type system, in Linking Ability; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  as query-based dynamic hypertext advantage; [Bodner 1999a]
  runtime
     as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
     as Multicard capability; [Carr 1999]
external
  annotation, as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a]
  linkbases, as OHS characteristic; [Anderson 1999b]
  links
     advantages; [Vitali 1999]
     document versioning potentials; [Vitali 1999]
     Intermedia; [Lewis 1999]
     Intermedia, [Yankelovich 1985] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Sperberg-McQueen 1994] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
     XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a]
externalization
  See 
     hyperbases
     linkbases
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
     separation, of links from documents
Fahlén L.
  bibliographic references, [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Fahmy, E.
  bibliographic references, [Fahmy 1990]; [Wilkinson 1999]
fail-safety
  See Also 
     robustness
     versioning
  as versioning advantage; [Vitali 1999]
false links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  as query-based dynamic hypertext disadvantage; [Bodner 1999a]
fault-tolerance
  See Also 
     robustness
     versioning
  versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999]
Faust, K.
  bibliographic references, [Wasserman 1994]; [Kleinberg 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
FDP (Force Directed Placement)
  WWW3D use, [Fruchterman 1991] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
feature
  See Also attributes
  selection and classification, examples importance for; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
FeBe (FrontEnd-BackEnd)
  [FEBE1988] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  [FEBE1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
feint
  See Also design patterns
  as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999]
Fellbaum, C.
  bibliographic references
     [Beckwith 1991]; [Green 1999a]
     [Fellbaum 1998]; [Green 1999a]
     [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
feminism
  breast-outline hypertext structure map as, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  hypertext and, [Morgan 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  hypertext use of quilt visual metaphor; [Bernstein 1999]
Fernandez, M. F.
  bibliographic references, [Fernandez 1998]; [Li 1999]
Ferraiolo, Jon
  bibliographic references, [Ferraiolo 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
fiction (hypertext)
  See Also 
     Eastgate Systems
     "Hegirascope"
     literature
  "afternoon: a story"; [Bernstein 1999]
  complex structure importance; [Bernstein 1999]
  "Lust"; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Arnold 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  navigation innovations; [Bernstein 1999]
  "Victory Garden"; [Bernstein 1999]
Fidel, R.
  bibliographic references, [Fidel 1991]; [Tudhope 1999]
Fielding, R.
  bibliographic references
     [Berners-Lee 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Fielding 1994]; [Davis 1999a]
filenames
  See Also naming
  as document identifier; [Davis 1999a]
files
  Xanadu alternatives to; [Nelson 1999k]
filtering
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  importance for effective WWW searching; [Li 1999]
  information; [Li 1999]
  as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  oulier, as topic distillation technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  predicates use for, in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a]
  social, relationships, as query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
first-class entities
  See Also 
     link(s)/linking
     Xanadu
  content links as, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  tours as; [Reich 1999a]
  trails as; [Reich 1999a]
Fischer G.
  bibliographic references, [Fischer 1991]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
fisheye views
  See Also 
     context
     navigation
     structures
     visualization
  as Focus + Context technique, [Furnas 1986] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  views of large graphs, [Sarkar 1994] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  VIKI use of, [Shipman 1999] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
Flag taxonomy
  Dexter hypertext reference model, implementation issues addressed by; [Carr 1999]
  [Østerbye 1996] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
"Flexible CASE and Hypertext"; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
flexible/flexibility
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  CASE, hypertext and; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  as query-based dynamic hypertext advantage; [Bodner 1999a]
  in relationship representation, importance for emergent problem-solving strategies; [Shipman 1999a]
  representation of interpretation, [Kolb 1997] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
Floating World
  [FloatingWorld 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 2000c] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
Florescu, D.
  bibliographic references
     [Fernandez 1998]; [Li 1999]
     [Florescu 1998]; [Li 1999]
fluid media
  [Floating World 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  referential, Xanadu model; [Nelson 1999k]
  term description; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
flying
  See Also 
     enactment
     visualization
  through 3D landscape, [Benford 1997] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as WWW search visualization interaction technique, [Benford 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
Focus + Context views
  See Also 
     context(s)/contextual
     fisheye views
     navigation
     views
     visualization
  as information visualization strategies; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as scaling mechanism in 3D WWW visualization, [Lamping 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as scaling mechanism in spatial visualization, [Munzner 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
focused crawler
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     WWW (World Wide Web)
  building topic-specific portals with; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  priming with examples; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  WWW search engine use; [Li 1999]
fogging
  See Also versioning
  of browsing history, as aging technique; [Benford 1999]
Foley, J.
  bibliographic references
     [Mukherjea 1995a]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Mukherjea 1995b]; [Mukherjea 1999]
footnotes
  as relationship display mechanism; [Nelson 1999k]
forces
  See Also relationships
  attractive-repulsive, simulating link relationships with; [Benford 1999]
  force directed placement, [Fruchterman 1991] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
form
  See Also 
     pattern(s)
     structure(s)
formats/formatting
  See Also 
     documents
     XML
  early structure-based, [Reid 1981] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  MIDI, retrieval advantages; [Lewis 1999]
  PDF, [PDF 1999] bibliographic reference; [Brailsford 1999]
  separating from structure markup, [Coombs 1987] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML documents, stylesheets use for; [DeRose 1999a]
forward operation
  as browser link supplement; [Cailliau 1999]
  as browser link supplement supported by NeXTStep browser; [Cailliau 1999]
Fountain, A. M.
  bibliographic references, [Fountain 1990]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
fragility
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  link, as linkbase danger, [Davis 1995] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  as URL deficiency, W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a]
fragment(s)
  See Also 
     components
     content
     documents
  conditional inclusion of
     [De Bra 1997] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
     [De Bra 1998] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  identifiers
     [Berners-Lee 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     in XHTML, [Pemberton 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     in XPointer, [Berners-Lee 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
Frakes, W. B.
  bibliographic references, [Frakes 1992]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
frameworks
  "Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework"; [De Bra 1999]
  for adaptive hypermedia systems; [De Bra 1999]
  Generalized Similarity Analysis, as virtual hypertext structuring mechanism; [Mukherjea 1999]
  OHS, software engineering support in; [Anderson 1999b]
  RDF (Resource Description Framework)
     bibliographic references [RDF 1999]; [Brailsford 1999]
     linking strategies based on, [Lassila 1999] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     semantic tagging facilitation, [RDF 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
Fraser, Mike
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
Frécon E.
  bibliographic references, [Frécon 1998]; [Benford 1999]
Freeze, Dennis F.
  bibliographic references, [Creech 1991]; [Anderson 1999b]
FRESS
  See Also pioneer projects
  as Brown University project used in education; [van Dam 1998]
Frisse, Mark E.
  bibliographic references
     [Frisse 1988]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Frisse 1989]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
  Medical Handbook conversion, [Frisse bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
Fruchterman, T. M. J.
  bibliographic references, [Fruchterman 1991]; [Benford 1999]
Fuller, M.
  bibliographic references, [Fuller 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
functional/functionality
  See Also 
     attributes
     capabilities
  HTF (hypertext functionality)
     goals and techniques, [HTF 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     as information systems subfield, [Alter 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  hypertext, [Bieber 1999a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  link, in COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a]
  link types, taxonomy, empirical research into; [Kopak 1999]
  relationships, as discursive moves, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
functions
  of adaptive hypermedia systems; [De Bra 1999]
  discusive, as link role; [Kopak 1999]
  Netscape 'what's related', Web path identification use; [Li 1999]
  predicate, in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a]
Fundulaki, I.
  bibliographic references, [Doerr 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Furnas, George W.
  See Also fisheye views
  bibliographic references
     [Furnas 1986]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Furnas 1987]; [Furner 1999]
     [Furnas 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Furner, Jonathan
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Inter-linker Cmnsistency in the manual construction of hypertext documents"; [Furner 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Ellis 1996]; [Furner 1999]
     [Furner 1996]; [Furner 1999]
Furner-Hines, J.
  bibliographic references
     [Ellis 1993]; [Furner 1999]
     [Ellis 1994]; [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
Furuta, Richard K.
  bibliographic references
     [Furuta 1989]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Furuta 1992]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Shipman 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Stotts 1988]; [Carr 1999]
     [Stotts 1989]; [Bernstein 1999]
fuzzy
  See Also 
     emergent
     exploration
  relationship variations, spatial recognition of; [Shipman 1999a]
FX Palo Alto Laboratory
  See Also Xerox PARC
  publications; [Shipman 1999a]
Gaedke, M.
  bibliographic references, [Gellersen 1997]; [Rossi 1999]
Gaggi, S.
  bibliographic references, [Gaggi 1997]; [Bernstein 1999]
Gamma, E.
  bibliographic references, [Gamma 1995]; [Rossi 1999]
Garfield, E.
  bibliographic references, [Garfield 1972]; [Kleinberg 1999]
Garg, P. K.
  bibliographic references, [Garg 1990]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Garrett, N. L.
  bibliographic references, [Garrett 1986]; [Brailsford 1999]
Garrido, Alejandra
  bibliographic references
     [Ashman 1997]; [Bodner 1999a], [Wilkinson 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Garrido 1996]; [Bieber 1999a]
Garzotto, Franca
  bibliographic references
     [Garzotto 1991]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Garzotto 1993]; [Rossi 1999], [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
gathering
  See Also author/authoring
  as atemporal composite creation mechanism; [Hardman 1999a]
Gellersen, H.-W.
  bibliographic references, [Gellersen 1997]; [Rossi 1999]
Genealogy demo
  [Geneology 2000] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Geneology 2000a] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
generality/generalization
  See Also 
     abstractions
     theory
  difficulties with, as overfitting result; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as prime goal of Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
Generalized Similarity Analysis framework
  as virtual hypertext structuring mechanism; [Mukherjea 1999]
generation
  See Also author/authoring
  idea, hypertext as aid to, [Balasubramanian 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  of links, automatically; [Wilkinson 1999]
generic
  See Also 
     content-based navigation
     dynamic
  links
     content-based navigation use of; [Lewis 1999]
     [Hall 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  portals, limitations of for WWW searching; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
genre issues
  [Haas 1998] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
gIBIS
  See Also 
     argumentation
     pioneer projects
  visual network with typed links and nodes, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
Gibson, David
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1998b]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Gibson 1998]; [Li 1999], [DeRose 1999a]
     [Gibson 1998b]; [Bodner 1999a]
Giles, C. Lee
  bibliographic references
     [Giles 1998]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Lawrence 1999]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Gillmor, D.
  bibliographic references, [Gillmor 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
global
  See Also local
  address space, managing; [Nelson 1999k]
  context, balancing with local detail, in information visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
  hypertext, WWW as; [Kleinberg 1999]
  link following, Xanadu content link oddird; [Nelson 1999k]
  persistent name service, as broken link prevention strategy, [W3C 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  view, missing from the WWW; [Li 1999]
Glushko, Robert J.
  bibliographic references, [Glushko 1989]; [Bernstein 1999]
GMD-IPSI
  HBMS research; [Wiil 1999c]
goals
  See Also readers/reading
  user, adaptive hypermedia models of; [De Bra 1999]
Goble, C.
  bibliographic references, [Bullock 1998]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
Goldman, R.
  bibliographic references, [Goldman 1998]; [Li 1999]
Goldstein, Ira
  bibliographic references, [Goldstein 1984]; [Vitali 1999]
Golovchinsky, Gene
  bibliographic references
     [Golovchinsky 1993]; [Bodner 1999a]
     [Golovchinsky 1997]; [Bodner 1999a]
     [Price 1998]; [Furner 1999]
Gomberg, C.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Gomez, L. M.
  bibliographic references, [Furnas 1987]; [Furner 1999]
Goodman, Danny
  bibliographic references, [Goodman 1987]; [Lewis 1999]
Goodman, Joseph M.
  bibliographic references, [Campbell 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Anderson 1999b]
Google search engine
  See Also 
     IR (information retrieval)
     search
  influence weight balancing strategies; [Kleinberg 1999]
     [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  topic distillation algorithm use; [Li 1999]
  topic distillation technique, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Gorry, G.A.
  bibliographic references, [Shipman 1989]; [Shipman 1999a]
Gossweiler, G.
  bibliographic references, [Chi 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Gossweiler, R.
  bibliographic references, [Chi 1998]; [Benford 1999]
Grønbæk, Kaj
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1993]; [Carr 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1994]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Grønbæk 1994a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk 1994b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk 1996]; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1997]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
     [Grønbæk 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Graham, M.
  bibliographic references, [Eakins 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
grammar
  See Also structure(s)/structural/structuring
  discourse, Parunak's taxonomy use; [Kopak 1999]
  document, DTD as; [DeRose 1999a]
"Grammatron"
  temporal link use; [Bernstein 1999]
Grams, E.S.
  bibliographic references, [Haas 1998]; [Kopak 1999]
granularity
  See Also design issues
  fine-grained anchors
     as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a]
     XPath support; [DeRose 1999a]
  importance, in virtual document versioning; [Vitali 1999]
  user model, adaptive hypermedia vs. ordinary adaptible systems; [De Bra 1999]
graph(s)
  See Also structures (hypertext), classification
  algorithms; [Kleinberg 1999]
  clan, as WWW visualization technique, [Terveen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  combinatorial and algebraic properties, WWW structure modeling; [Kleinberg 1999]
  directed
     spatial relationships advantages over; [Shipman 1999a]
     WWW modeling as; [Kleinberg 1999]
  fisheye views of, [Sarkar 1994] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  graphical overviews, trails combined with, as trip metaphor; [Reich 1999a]
  hierarchies as filtering technique for; [Mukherjea 1999]
  layout
     heuristics, [Battista 1993] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     optimization as NP-hard, [Johnson 1984] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  node-link, WWW visualization as; [Benford 1999]
  social networks theory use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  techniques, similarity measure use; [Furner 1999]
  topology, measuring, limitation of; [Wilkinson 1999]
  visualization issues; [Mukherjea 1999]
Greco, Diane
  bibliographic references, [Greco 1996]; [Shipman 1999a]
greedy algorithms
  See Also algorithms
  lexical chaining; [Green 1999a]
Green, Stephen J.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Lexical semantics and automatic hypertext construction"; [Green 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Green 1998]; [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Green 1999]; [Green 1999a]
Greenberg, S.
  bibliographic references, [Schaffer 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Greene, Stuart
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Greenhalgh, Chris M.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Benford 1995]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
     [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Gregory, Roger
  as co-designer of Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Griffiths, J. P.
  bibliographic references, [Reich 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Griffiths, S. R.
  bibliographic references, [Lewis 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Griss, M. L.
  bibliographic references, [Creech 1991]; [Anderson 1999b]
Groff, J.-F.
  bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1992]; [Carr 1999]
Gross, D.
  bibliographic references
     [Beckwith 1991]; [Green 1999a]
     [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
group(s)
  See Also 
     aggregation
     collection
     composite
  as Dexter hypertext reference model, hypertext component; [Carr 1999]
  extended link, in XLink, syntax and semantics; [DeRose 1999a]
  and organization interfaces; [Reich 1999a]
Grusin, R.
  bibliographic references, [Bolter 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
Guarino, N.
  bibliographic references, [Guarino 1998]; [Kopak 1999]
Gudivada, Venkat N.
  bibliographic references, [Gudivada 1997]; [Li 1999]
Guide
  See Also pioneer projects
  [Brown 1987] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  as early hypertext authoring tool; [Bernstein 1999]
  static point-to-point links in; [Lewis 1999]
guided tours
  See Also 
     access mechanisms
     navigation
  dynamic, temporal and spatial relationship role; [Tudhope 1999]
  dynamic generation of, [Guinan 1992]d bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  as hypertext navigation aid; [Reich 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
  as information access tool, domain relationship analysis of; [Bieber 1999]
  trails vs., as hypertext navigation mechanisms; [Reich 1999a]
  [Zellweger 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Guidon browser
  See Also WWW (World Wide Web)
  browser use, [Keyhani 1993] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
  early hypertext electronic journal use; [Treloar 1999]
Guimaraes, Nino M.
  bibliographic references, [Puttress 1990]; [Bieber 1999a]
Guinan, C.
  bibliographic references, [Guinan 1992]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Gunzenhäuser, R.
  bibliographic references, [Hohl 1996]; [De Bra 1999]
Gzigzag
  [Gzigzag 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
Haake, Anya
  bibliographic references
     [Durand 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1992]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1996]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Hicks 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
Haake, Jorg M.
  bibliographic references
     [Bapat 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Haake 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Schütt and Haake 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Thüring 1995]; [Bieber 1999a]
Haan, Bernard J.
  bibliographic references
     [Haan 1992]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Yankelovich 1988]; [Shipman 1999a]
Haas, S.W.
  bibliographic references, [Haas 1998]; [Kopak 1999]
Halasz, Frank G.
  bibliographic references
     [Halasz 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Hardman 1999a]
     [Halasz 1988]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Halasz 1990]; [Carr 1999], [DeRose 1999a], [Brailsford 1999]
     [Halasz 1994]; [Lewis 1999], [Hardman 1999a], [Davis 1999a]
     [Marshall 1991]; [Shipman 1999a]
  Hypertext '87 keynote address, versioning issues in, [Halasz 1988] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Hale, J.
  bibliographic references, [Hill 1997]; [Carr 1999]
Hall, Wendy
  ACM-CSHT publications
     "The evolution of hypertext link services"; [Carr 1999]
     "The significance of linking"; [Lewis 1999]
     "Where have you been from here? Trails in hypertext systems"; [Reich 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Brailsford 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
     [Carr 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Lewis 1999], [Anderson 1999b], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Carr 1998]; [Reich 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Carr 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Davis 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Davis 1999a], [Brailsford 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Davis 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Davis 1994]; [Wiil 1999c], [Anderson 1999b], [Bieber 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [De Roure 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [De Roure 2000]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Dobie 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Fountain 1990]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
     [Hall 1996]; [Wiil 1999c], [Lewis 1999], [DeRose 1999a]
     [Hothi 1998]; [De Bra 1999]
     [Hutchings 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Lewis 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Lewis 2000]; [Vitali 1999a]
     [Lowe 1999]; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Melly 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
Halliday, M.
  bibliographic references, [Halliday 1976]; [Green 1999a]
HAM (Hypertext Abstract Machine)
  See Also 
     models/modeling
     pioneer projects
  software engineering hypertext support, [Delisle 1986] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
"Hamlet"
  as parallel document for"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead"; [Nelson 1999k]
Hammond, Nick V.
  bibliographic references
     [Hammond 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Hutchings 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Hammwöhner, R.
  bibliographic references, [Rittberger 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Handle System
  bibliographic references, [Handle System 1999]; [Brailsford 1999]
Hannemann, H.
  bibliographic references, [Streitz 1992]; [Vitali 1999a]
Hannemann, J.
  bibliographic references
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Thüring 1995]; [Bieber 1999a]
Hansen, W.
  bibliographic references, [Sherman 1990]; [Bieber 1999a]
Hara, Y.
  bibliographic references
     [Hirata 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Hirata 1997]; [Carr 1999]
     [Mukherjea 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Hardman, Lynda
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia: the link with time"; [Hardman 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Edwards 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Hardman 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Hardman 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
hardware
  high resolution displays, as hypermedia journal need; [Treloar 1999]
Harmony Internet Browser
  See Also 
     Hyper-G
     WWW (World Wide Web)
  bibliographic references, [Andrews1995]; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as information exploration system; [Mukherjea 1999]
Harpold, Terry
  bibliographic references, [Harpold 1991]; [Bernstein 1999]
Harter, Edward
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Hasan, R.
  bibliographic references, [Halliday 1976]; [Green 1999a]
Hassan, S. W.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Hatzopulous, M.
  bibliographic references, [Hill 1997]; [Carr 1999]
HB1 (HyperBase 1)
  See Also HBMS (hyperbase management systems)
  as open hypermedia platform, [Schnase 1993] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
HB3 (HyperBase 3)
  See Also HBMS (hyperbase management systems)
  version services, [Hicks 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
HBMS (hyperbase management systems)
  See Also systems
  characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  research
     [Bapat et al. 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Campbell and Goodman 1987] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk and Trigg 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk and Trigg1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Leggett and Schnase 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Schütt and Haake 1993] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Schnase 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Schnase et al. 1993] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Schutt and Streitz 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Shackelford et al. 1993] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Smith and Smith 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1993] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil and Leggett 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil and Leggett 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
hcoin96
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
Heath, Ian
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Davis 1999a], [Brailsford 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Fountain 1990]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
  transpointing window implementation; [Nelson 1999k]
Hebrew citation indexes
  See Also scholarly
  as early hypertext; [Treloar 1999]
Heckerman, D.
  bibliographic references, [Dumais 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
"Hegirascope"
  See Also fiction (hypertext)
  temporal link use; [Bernstein 1999]
Hekmatpour, A.
  bibliographic references, [Hekmatpour 1995]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Helm, R.
  bibliographic references, [Gamma 1995]; [Rossi 1999]
Hem, J. A.
  bibliographic references
     [Grønbæk 1993]; [Carr 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1994a]; [Wiil 1999c]
Hendley, R.J.
  bibliographic references, [Hendley 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
Henzinger, M. R.
  bibliographic references
     [Bharat 1998]; [Li 1999]
     [Bharat 1998b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Bharat 1998c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Dean 1999]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Silverstein 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Hermann, D.J.
  bibliographic references
     [Chaffin 1984]; [Kopak 1999]
     [Chaffin 1987]; [Kopak 1999]
HES (Hypertext Editing System)
  See Also pioneer projects
  Ted Nelson and Andy van Dam collaboration on; [van Dam 1998]
heterogeneous
  See Also OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  information representation
     hypertext as component in; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  software engineering computing environments, management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
Hibbert, Chris
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Hicks, David L.
  bibliographic references
     [Durand 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1996]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Hicks 1993]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Hicks 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Schnase 1993]; [Wiil 1999c], [Tudhope 1999], [Carr 1999]
hiding
  See Also 
     level of detail
     visualization
  link, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
hierarchy/hierarchical
  See Also 
     graphs
     structure(s)
     trees
  centralized root node management, vs. Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  directory, Xanadu alternatives to; [Nelson 1999k]
  as graph filtering technique, [Botafogo 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  orientation role; [Bodner 1999a]
  relationships, as thesaurus relationship; [Tudhope 1999]
  structure
     advocate, [Brown 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     Guide use as hypertext backbone; [Bernstein 1999]
     WWW design use for disorientation control; [Bernstein 1999]
  tours use of; [Reich 1999a]
  visualization, landscape metaphor use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as WWW filtering technique, [Durand 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  in XML; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML modeling of; [DeRose 1999a]
high resolution displays
  See Also 
     graphics
     hardware
     visualization
  as hypermedia journal need; [Treloar 1999]
highlighting
  of link targets, importance of; [Cailliau 1999]
Hill, Eric
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Hill, Gary J.
  bibliographic references
     [Carr 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Lewis 1999], [Anderson 1999b], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Davis 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Davis 1999a], [Brailsford 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [De Roure 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [De Roure 2000]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Hill 1997]; [Carr 1999], [Reich 1999a]
Hirata, K.
  bibliographic references
     [Hirata 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Hirata 1997]; [Carr 1999]
Hirayama, S.
  bibliographic references, [Tanaka 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Hirst, G.
  bibliographic references
     [Hirst 1998]; [Green 1999a]
     [Morris 1991]; [Green 1999a]
history
  of electronic journals; [Treloar 1999]
  of hypermedia infrastructure research; [Wiil 1999c]
     (figure); [Wiil 1999c]
  hypertext in the Web; [Cailliau 1999]
  of information retrieval vs. hypertext; [Lewis 1999]
  link history list, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  of linking; [Lewis 1999]
  lists, as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  of open hypermedia systems; [Carr 1999]
  path, back and forward operation support of; [Cailliau 1999]
  of spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  user, hypertext navigation value; [Wilkinson 1999]
  user browsing, visualization of; [Benford 1999]
  of versioning in hypermedia; [Vitali 1999]
  Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
Hitchcock, S.
  bibliographic references, [Carr 1998]; [Reich 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
HITS (Hyperlink Induced Topic Search)
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  as topic distillation technique, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
HMOS (hypermedia operating system)
  See Also 
     HBMS (hyperbase management systems)
     HOSS
     systems
  characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  SC systems support of; [Wiil 1999c]
  as structural computing hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
Hobbs S.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Hodge, Erik
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Hohl, H.,
  bibliographic references, [Hohl 1996]; [De Bra 1999]
Hollander, David
  bibliographic references, [Bray 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
Honda, T.
  bibliographic references, [Manabu 1994]; [Green 1999a]
Hoover, Hugh
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Hoschka, Philipp
  bibliographic references
     [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Hoschka 1997]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Hoschka 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
HOSS
  See Also HBMS (hyperbase management systems)
  as structural computing hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
Hothi, J.
  bibliographic references, [Hothi 1998]; [De Bra 1999]
HotSauce browser
  See Also 
     browsing
     spatial
     visualization
     WWW (World Wide Web)
  [HotSauce 1999] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as spatial hypertext visualization of the WWW, [HotSauce 1999] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
Houben, Geert-Jan
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Adaptive hypermedia: from systems to framework"; [De Bra 1999]
  bibliographic references, [De Bra 1999]; [De Bra 1999]
HTF (hypertext functionality)
  goals and techniques; [Bieber 1999a]
  [HTF 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  as information systems subfield, [Alter 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
  See Also 
     WWW (World-Wide Web)
     XML
  browsers, link traversal behavior; [Hardman 1999a]
  deficiencies workarounds
     [Gibson 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Giles 1996] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Giles 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  frames, [Raggett 1998] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  link, semantics of; [Verbyla 1999]
  linking disadvantages; [DeRose 1999a]
  links
     alternatives, [Ashman 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     alternatives, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     alternatives, [Kappe 1993] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     limitations and alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
  static point-to-point links in; [Lewis 1999]
  transpublishing in, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  XML linking vs.; [DeRose 1999a]
HTS (HyperTransaction System)
  [HTS 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  Keio University system, [HTS 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright relationship to, [HTS 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
http (hypertext transfer protocol)
  hypertext importance emphasized in; [Cailliau 1999]
Hubbell, C.H.
  bibliographic references, [Hubbell 1965]; [Kleinberg 1999]
hubs
  authorities, communities and, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  in HITS, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  nodes, structure-based search use in XML database; [Li 1999]
  pages, term description; [Li 1999]
  as resource guides; [Kleinberg 1999]
"Hubs, Authorities, and Communities"; [Kleinberg 1999]
Hudson, S.
  bibliographic references, [Mukherjea 1995b]; [Mukherjea 1999]
human
  authored indexing, [Tudhope 2000] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  factors; [Kleinberg 1999], [Mukherjea 1999], [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  information processing; [De Bra 1999]
  judgment, in directory-based topic browsing, advantages and disadvantages; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  working styles, hypermedia research reflection of; [Wiil 1999c]
Hunt, W.
  bibliographic references, [Kazman 1996]; [Green 1999a]
Hutchings, Gerard A.
  bibliographic references
     [Hall 1996]; [Wiil 1999c], [Lewis 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Hill 1997]; [Carr 1999]
     [Hutchings 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Hyper-G
  See Also 
     browsing
     visualization
  as alternatives to WWW, [Maurer 1996] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  [Andrews 1995] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  broken links solution; [Carr 1999]
  as link server hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
  link server hypermedia system, [Maurer 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  link-service aware editors, as solution to content reference problems, [Kappe 1995] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  as open hypertext system; [Wilkinson 1999]
HyperBase system
  as open hypermedia platform, [Schütt 1990] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
hyperbases
  See Also linkbases
  examples of, See 
     HB1 (HyperBase 1)
     HB3 (HyperBase 3)
     HBMS (hyperbase management systems)
     HyperBase system
  HTML link limitations, [THistlewaite 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
hyperbolic
  browsers
     as Focus + Context technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Lamping 1995] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  space, as 3D visualization of WWW, [Munzner 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
HyperCard
  See Also pioneer projects
  bibliographic references, [Goodman 1987]; [Lewis 1999]
  as early hypertext authoring tool; [Bernstein 1999]
  static point-to-point links in; [Lewis 1999]
HyperClas
  distributed and cooperative versioning, [Dattolo 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
HyperClass iterative relaxation algorithm
  circularity resolution by, [Chakrabarti 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
HyperCoin
  [HyperCoin 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
hypercubes
  See Also 
     lattice
     sets
     structure(s)
     torus
  as hypertext structure, [Parunak 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
HyperDisco
  multiple open services hypermedia system
     [Wiil 1995] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1997b] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  tool integration support; [Carr 1999]
     [Wiil 1996] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  WWW support, [Wiil 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
Hyperform
  version services, [Wiil 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  versioning concerns, [Wiil 1992b] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
"Hypermedia: A Design Philosophy"; [Bieber 1999]
"Hypermedia Research Directions: An Infrastructure Perspective"; [Wiil 1999c]
"Hypermedia: The Link with Time"; [Hardman 1999a]
hypernym links
  See Also 
     lexical chaining
     link(s)/linking
  synset connection by; [Green 1999a]
"Hypertext Functionality"; [Bieber 1999a]
"Hypertext in the Web - a History"; [Cailliau 1999]
"Hypertext Link Integrity"; [Davis 1999a]
hypertext/hypermedia
  See Also 
     pioneer projects
     pioneers
  adaptive; [De Bra 1999]
  Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework; [De Bra 1999]
  advantages, for existing applications; [Bieber 1999a]
  CASE
     environments, [Bigelow 1988] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     environments, [Cybulski 1992] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     environments, [Isakowitz 1996] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     environments, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     information modeling tools, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     subsystems, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     subsystems, [Fischer 1991] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     subsystems, [Garg 1990] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     subsystems, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  categories of, See 
     AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems)
     dynamic hypertext
     monolithic hypertext
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
     set-based hypertext
     spatial hypertext
     time-based hypertext
  classification, [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  concepts, [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  creation, manual vs. automatic link generation; [Furner 1999]
  definitions
     [Bolter 19991] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     [Nelson 1981] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     non-sequential access; [Lewis 1999]
     science of relationships and relationship management; [Lewis 1999]
  design methodologies
     [Balasubramanian 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Christodoulou 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Garzotto 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Isakowitz 1995] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Lange 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Schwabe 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
  design models, [Garzotto 1991] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  design patterns, [Bernstein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  editing, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  fiction
     complex structure importance; [Bernstein 1999]
     navigation innovations; [Bernstein 1999]
  general purpose systems, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  in heterogeneous information representation
     [Jarke 1992] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Jarke 1994] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  information modeling tools
     [Jarke 1992] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Jarke 1994] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  infrastructure development states
     [Nürnberg 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil and Nürnberg 1999] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  intermediary agent
     CASE environment role; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     in MetaEdit+, (figure); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  journals
     [Coleman 1996] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     history of; [Treloar 1999]
     JIME as example of; [Treloar 1999]
     [Treloar 1996] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
  knowledge-based, semantic index suppport of; [Tudhope 1999]
  link quality assessment criteria, [Thistlewaite 1995] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  mindset
     design philosophy; [Bieber 1999]
     domain relationship analysis role; [Bieber 1999]
     hypertext functionality role; [Bieber 1999a]
     maxiumum access philosophy; [Bieber 1999]
  monolithic systems
     [Engelbart 1962] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Halasz et al. 1987] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  navigation and maps; [De Bra 1999], [Hardman 1999a]
     [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     [Lewis 2000] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  navigation overview, [Nielsen 1995] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  network visualization, [Durand 1998] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  postmodern oscillation and
     [Lanham 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Rau 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  representation rules, [Shneiderman 1989] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  research directions, as infrastructure perspective, [Wiil 2000] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  retrieval and management, integrating content search with structure analysis; [Li 1999]
  rhetoric
     structural patterns and; [Bernstein 1999]
     term description; [Bernstein 1999]
  as science of relationships, [Isakowitz 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  search, information unit use; [Li 1999]
  search integration with, dynamic semantic link creation with; [Wilkinson 1999]
  service standardization
     [Wiil 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1998] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1999] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  spatial
     as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
     impact of; [Shipman 1999a]
     virtual reality enabled, Generalized Similarity Analysis framework use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  standards and systems, [Moline 1990] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  structure; [Wiil 1999c]
     as application for MOS middleware services; [Wiil 1999c]
     support, [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  structuring mechanism, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  system development support by
     [Akscyn 1988] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Bigelow 1988] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Cybulski 1992] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Fischer 1991] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Garg 1990] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Isakawitz 1996] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Roth 1994] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  system interoperability support, [Meyrowitz 1989] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  time-based, See Also Amsterdam Hypertext Model
  training
     relevant link determination use, [Calvi 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     relevant link determination use, [Calvi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  value, to non-hypertext-based applications; [Bieber 1999a]
  as value-added support functionality for applications, [Oinas-Kukkonen 1995] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  versioning; [Vitali 1999]
     issues; [Vitali 1999]
  visualization
     standards and theories, [Furnas 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     usability studies, issues and examples; [Mukherjea 1999]
     usability studies, [Schaffer 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  in XML linking; [DeRose 1999a]
HyperVIS
  as 3D visualization of browsing history, [Brown 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
HyTime
  See Also 
     link(s)/linking
     XML
  just-in-time broken link repairs, [DeRose 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  TEI extended pointers relationship to; [DeRose 1999a]
"I Have Said Nothing"
  cruciform hypertext structure map; [Bernstein 1999]
"I Remember Mama"
  impact on Ted Nelson; [Nelson 1998d]
ID (identifiers)
  See Also address(es)/addressing
  attributes, XPath use; [DeRose 1999a]
  document, anchor use of; [Davis 1999a]
  fragment
     in XHTML, [Pemberton 1999]; [DeRose 1999a]
     in XPointer, [Berners-Lee 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  HTML link disadvantages; [Verbyla 1999]
  permanent, as hallmark of Xanadu data model; [Nelson 1999k]
  universal, Xanadu enfilade theory; [Nelson 1999k]
Ide, Nancy
  bibliographic references, [Ide 1995]; [DeRose 1999a]
idea generation
  hypertext as aid to, [Balasubramanian 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
identification
  See Also ID (identifiers)
  of resources, HTML link issues; [DeRose 1999a]
identity relation
  similarity relation; [Green 1999a]
IEEE Computer
  special issue on content-based retrieval., [Computer 1995] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
IETF standards
  See Also standards/standardization
  WebDAV, versioning concerns, [Slein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
illustration
  links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  as rhetorical link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
image(s)
  -based retrieval, [Eakins 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  content-based retrieval issues; [Lewis 1999]
  data, Microcosm link service for; [Carr 1999]
immersive media
  hypertext potentials; [Bernstein 1999]
impact factor
  [Garfield 1972] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  as scientific journal citation analysis method; [Kleinberg 1999]
implementation
  application, hypertext as value-added component; [Bieber 1999a]
  domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
implications
  constructively ambiguous, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a]
  links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
implicit
  links
     adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
     as HTML-link alternative; [Verbyla 1999]
     in hypertext design models; [Lewis 1999]
  relationships
     forms of; [Anderson 1999b]
     support need in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  structure discovery, [Marshall 1993] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
importance
  node, strategies for determining, impact on WWW structure analaysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
imprecise
  queries, [Tudhope 1997] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  relationships, spatial recognition of; [Shipman 1999a]
in-degree
  as crawler parameter, in path exploration strategy determination; [Li 1999]
in-line
  link markup
     as HTML link limitation; [Verbyla 1999]
     issues and alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
inclusion
  as spatial hypertext traversal style, vs. exclusion in link-based hypertext traversal; [Shipman 1999a]
inclusions
  in Xanadu storage, versioning issues, [Nelson 1999k] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
inclusive
  spatial hypertext relationships, [Rosenberg 1997] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
index(ing)
  automatic
     contrasted with semantic indexes; [Tudhope 1999]
     human indexing compared with; [Furner 1999]
  as information access tool, domain relationship analysis of; [Bieber 1999]
  manual, hypertext link generation compared with; [Furner 1999]
  queries over, queries, use as navigation mechanism; [Tudhope 1999]
  semantic
     domain representation use; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Tudhope 2000] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  systems, classification of; [Tudhope 1999]
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
  publications; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
indirect computed links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  [Cunliffe 1997] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
industry
  large-scale software engineering projects, hypermedia requirements for, [Malcolm 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
Indyk, P.
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1998a]; [Li 1999]
     [Chakrabarti 1998c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
influence weights
  influence on prominance ranking analysis of social networks; [Kleinberg 1999]
  [Pinski 1976] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
information
  access, large hypertext issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  analysis
     as hypermedia structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Marshal and Shipman, 1995] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Shipman et al. 1995] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  architecture, semantic tagging role; [Tudhope 1999]
  browsers, "Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework"; [De Bra 1999]
  environments, diverse nature of; [Carr 1999]
  exploration
     systems that integrate simplication and visualization techniques; [Mukherjea 1999]
     tools, need for ease-of-use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  filtering; [Li 1999]
  interchange, software engineering project management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
  interfaces, "Hypermedia Research Directions: An Infrastructure Perspective"; [Wiil 1999c]
  modeling
     tools, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     XML capabilities; [DeRose 1999a]
  representation, in software engineering; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  retrieval, See IR (information retrieval)
  space, simplification, as precursor to information visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
  structures, XML modeling of; [DeRose 1999a]
  structuring, through relationships, hypermedia as; [Bieber 1999]
  triage, [Marshall 1997] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  units, as WWW composites; [Li 1999]
  visualization
     for hypermedia systems; [Mukherjea 1999]
     in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
Information Garden
  as shared visualization environment, [Crossley 1997] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
"Information Visualization for Hypermedia Systems"; [Mukherjea 1999]
infrastructure
  hypermedia; [Wiil 1999c]
     future research directions; [Wiil 1999c]
     research history; [Wiil 1999c]
     research history, (figure); [Wiil 1999c]
     review and future directions, [Wiil 2000] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  hypermedia functionality for the WWW, XPath, XPointer, and XLink provision for; [DeRose 1999a]
  MOS middleware services handling; [Wiil 1999c]
Ingham, D
  bibliographic references, [Ingham 1996]; [Davis 1999a]
Ingram, R. J.
  bibliographic references
     [Benford 1995]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1997]; [Benford 1999]
     [Ingram 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
inline links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  external links advantages over; [DeRose 1999a]
innovation
  process and product, as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
  in scholarly journals, hypertext applications, [Treloar 2000] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
institutions
  Aalborg University; [Wiil 1999c]
  Aarhus University; [Wiil 1999c]
  Brown University; [DeRose 1999a]
  C&C Research Laboratories; [Li 1999]
  Cornell University; [Kleinberg 1999]
  CWI; [Hardman 1999a]
  Eastgate Systems; [Bernstein 1999]
  FX Palo Alto Laboratory; [Shipman 1999a]
  Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  Keio University; [Nelson 1999k]
  LIFIA; [Rossi 1999]
  Macquarie University; [Green 1999a]
  Monash University; [Treloar 1999]
  UCLA; [Furner 1999]
     Inter-Linker Consistency in the Manual Construction of Hypertext Documents; [Furner 1999]
  University of Bologna; [Vitali 1999]
  University of Colorado, Boulder; [Anderson 1999b]
  University of Glamorgan; [Tudhope 1999]
  University of Oulu; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  University of Sheffield; [Furner 1999]
     Inter-Linker Consistency in the Manual Construction of Hypertext Documents; [Furner 1999]
  University of Southampton; [Carr 1999], [Reich 1999a]
  University of Toronto; [Bodner 1999a]
integrated
  environments, CASE and hypertext; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
"Integrating Content Search with Structure Analysis for Hypermedia Retrieval and Management"; [Li 1999]
integration
  of content, structure, and use, importance for WWW visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
  of hypertext with CASE, taxonomy, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  system, as application for MOS middleware services; [Wiil 1999c]
  of third-party applications
     as OHS characteristic; [Anderson 1999b]
     as OHS characteristic, [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
     as OHS characteristic, [Whitehead 1997] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  of unstructured knowledge in CASE environment; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
integrity
  link, survey of issues; [Davis 1999a]
  referential, XPaths and; [DeRose 1999a]
intellectual property rights
  See Also 
     copyright system
     transcopyright
  issues and solutions; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu support for; [Nelson 1999k]
intelligent
  navigation, semantic index suppport of; [Tudhope 1999]
IntelligentPad
  [IntelligentPad 1995] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
intelligibility
  link proliferation impact on; [Bernstein 1999]
intensional-retrieval links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  [DeRose 1989] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  as semantically indexed hypermedia link characteristic; [Tudhope 1999]
inter-indexer
  consistency issues, [Leonard 1997] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
"Inter-Linker Consistency in the Manual Construction of Hypertext Documents"; [Furner 1999]
interaction/interactive
  examples, as JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999]
  hypertext support for, in CASE environments; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  with linear multimedia presentations, behavior semantics; [Hardman 1999a]
  as linearity modification mechanism, in time-based hypermedia; [Hardman 1999a]
  media, Journal of Interactive Media in Education. as innovative electronic scholarly journal; [Treloar 1999]
  reader, inclusion in spatial hypertext traversal vs. exclusion in link-based hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  with spatial relationships, VIKI support of manipulation capabilities; [Shipman 1999a]
  web-based; [Reich 1999a]
  WWW search visualization, [Benford 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
interchange
  information, SGML support of; [Carr 1999]
interconnected
  literature, [Nelson 1984] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  reference materials, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
interfaces
  information, "Hypermedia Research Directions: An Infrastructure Perspective"; [Wiil 1999c]
  spatial, document-based interface vs., spatial interface benefits; [Shipman 1999a]
  well-defined, as open architecture characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
"Intergrams"
  overlapping structures; [Bernstein 1999]
"Intergrams"
  rhetorical devices, [Rosenberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Intermedia
  external link database; [Lewis 1999]
     [Yankelovich 1985] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Yankelovich 1988] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  [Haan 1992] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  [Yankelovich 1985] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  [Yankelovich 1988] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
intermediary
  hypertext agent
     CASE environment role; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Kerola 1992] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     in MetaEdit+, (figure); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Internet Archive
  potential for universal address space analysis; [Nelson 1999k]
Internet Foyer
  as physical/virtual reality collaboration space, [Benford 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
interoperability
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  as application for MOS middleware services; [Wiil 1999c]
  of cataloging and retrieval tools, as minimalist semantic modeling motivation; [Tudhope 1999]
  hypertext system, early support for; [Carr 1999]
  of independent open hypermedia systems; [Carr 1999]
  lack of, as weakness of early hypertext support of software engineering; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  of multiple overlapping thesauri, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  as open architecture characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  SQL support of; [Carr 1999]
  as structural computing benefit; [Wiil 1999c]
interpentration
  of text, support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
interrelated
  documents, transpointing window use for manipulating; [Nelson 1999k]
interviews
  as example of transclusion value for preservation of context; [Nelson 1999k]
IR (information retrieval)
  See Also 
     browsing
     digital libraries
  algorithms, as link discovery technique, [Allen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  as application for MOS middleware services; [Wiil 1999c]
  automatic index characteristics, contrasted with semantic indexes; [Tudhope 1999]
  clustering
     as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
     techniques, [Pirolli 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     techniques, [van Rijsbergen 1979] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  effectiveness, manual vs. automatic link generation; [Furner 1999]
  hubs, authorities, communities and, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  hypermedia, integration of content search with structure analysis for; [Li 1999]
  lexical semantics performance vs.; [Green 1999a]
IR (information retrieval
  lexical semantics relationship to; [Green 1999a]
IR (information retrieval)
  as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  navigation vs.; [Lewis 1999]
     in information handling; [Lewis 1999]
  statistical, merging with semantic controlled vocabularies, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  WWW challenges; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  WWW simplification, as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  XML element class advantages for; [DeRose 1999a]
Irish, Peggy M.
  bibliographic references, [Marshall 1989]; [Davis 1999a]
Isacowitz, Tomás
  bibliographic references, [Isacowitz 1995]; [Rossi 1999]
Isakowitz, Tomás
  bibliographic references
     [Balasubramanian 1998]; [Bieber 1999]
     [Isakowitz 1993]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Isakowitz 1995]; [Lewis 1999], [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Isakowitz 1996]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
ISO
  external links, [ISO 1992] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  HyTime, [ISO 1992] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
  8879-1986 (SGML), [ISO 1986] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
  See Also standards/standardization
  [ISO 1992] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
iteration
  HyperClass iterative relaxation algorithm, circularity resolution by, [Chakrabarti 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Jacobs, Ian
  bibliographic references
     [Bos 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Raggett 1998]; [Hardman 1999a], [Vitali 1999]
James, R.
  bibliographic references, [Hill 1997]; [Carr 1999]
Janssen, W.
  bibliographic references, [Marshall 1991]; [Shipman 1999a]
Jarke, M.
  bibliographic references
     [Jarke 1992]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Jarke et al. 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Java
  as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
Jeffay, K.
  bibliographic references, [Dewan 1995]; [Wiil 1999c]
Jefferson, Thomas
  bibliographic reference and URL, [Jefferson 1776]; [Nelson 1999k]
Jellinghaus, Rob
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
JIME (Journal of Interactive Media in Education)
  as innovative electronic scholarly journal; [Treloar 1999]
Joachims, T.
  bibliographic references, [Joachims 1997]; [Li 1999]
Johnson, D.
  bibliographic references, [Johnson 1984]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Johnson, R.
  bibliographic references, [Gamma 1995]; [Rossi 1999]
Jones, C.
  bibliographic references
     [Beynon-Davies 1994]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Tudhope 1994]; [Tudhope 1999]
Jourdan, M.
  bibliographic references, [Jourdan 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
Journal of Biological Chemistry
  as innovative electronic scholarly journal; [Treloar 1999]
Journal of Interactive Media in Education (JIME)
  as innovative electronic scholarly journal; [Treloar 1999]
journals
  Caerdroia Journal, [Caerdroia 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  hypermedia, JIME as example of; [Treloar 1999]
  Online Journal of Current Clinical Trials, early hypertext electronic journal; [Treloar 1999]
  scholarly
     citation analysis methods, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     innovation in, [Treloar 2000] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
  scientific, citation analysis methods; [Kleinberg 1999]
Joyce, D.
  bibliographic references, [Dobie 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
Joyce, Michael
  bibliographic references
     [Bernstein 1992]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Joyce 1990]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Joyce 1997]; [Bernstein 1999]
just-in-time
  broken link repairs; [Davis 1999a]
Kacmar, Charles J.
  bibliographic references
     [Bieber 1995]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Kacmar 1991]; [Wiil 1999c]
Kahle, Brewster
  personal communication; [Nelson 1999k]
Kahn, Paul
  bibliographic references
     [Durand 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Benford 1999]
     [Haan 1992]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Landow 1992b]; [Bernstein 1999]
Kang, J.
  bibliographic references, [Fernandez 1998]; [Li 1999]
Kaplan, Nancy
  bibliographic references, [Kaplan 1996]; [Bernstein 1999]
Kappe, Frank
  bibliographic references
     [Andrews 1995]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Kappe 1993]; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Kappe 1995]; [Davis 1999a]
Katz, L.
  bibliographic references, [Katz 1953]; [Kleinberg 1999]
Kauffman R.J.
  bibliographic references, [Isakowitz 1996]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Kawasaki, S.
  bibliographic references, [Hirata 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Kazman, R.
  bibliographic references
     [Al-Halimi 1998]; [Green 1999a]
     [Carriere 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Carriere 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Kazman 1996]; [Green 1999a]
     [Kominek 1997]; [Green 1999a]
Kearsley, G.
  bibliographic references, [Shneiderman 1989]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Kehoe, C.
  bibliographic references, [Pitkow 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Keio University
  permission formats, [KeioPermission 1999]; [Nelson 1999k]
  transpublishing system, [HTS 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu research; [Nelson 1999k]
Keller, R. M.
  bibliographic references, [Keller 1997]; [Reich 1999a]
Kerola P.
  bibliographic references, [Kerola 1992]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Keyhani, A.
  bibliographic references, [Keyhani 1993]; [Treloar 1999]
Khan, K.
  bibliographic references, [Khan 1998]; [Li 1999]
Kheirbek, A.
  bibliographic references, [Chiaramella 1996]; [Tudhope 1999]
KHS
  link server hypermedia system, [Rittberger et al. 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
Kibby, M. R.
  bibliographic references
     [Hutchings 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Mayes 1988]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Kim, M. Y.
  bibliographic references, [Kim 1995]; [Hardman 1999a]
King, Roland
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
KITE
  [IBSI 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
Kleinberg, Jon M.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hubs, authorities, and communities"; [Kleinberg 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1998b]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Gibson 1998]; [Li 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Kleinberg 1998]; [Kleinberg 1999], [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
KMS
  See Also pioneer projects
  link traversal behavior, [McCracken 1984] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  support of system development, [Akscyn 1988] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Knight, Simon
  bibliographic references, [Davis 1994]; [Wiil 1999c], [Anderson 1999b], [Bieber 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
knowledge
  -based hypermedia systems, semantic index suppport of; [Tudhope 1999]
  domain model encapsulation, in adaptive hypermedia systems use; [De Bra 1999]
  elicitation, RNA use for; [Bieber 1999]
  process, linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  unstructured, hypertext representation and integration; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  user, adaptive hypermedia models of; [De Bra 1999]
Knox, I.
  bibliographic references, [Benford 1995]; [Benford 1999]
Kolb, David
  bibliographic references
     [Kolb 1994]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Kolb 1997]; [Shipman 1999a], [Kopak 1999]
Koleva, Boriana
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
Koller, D.
  bibliographic references, [Koller 1997]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Kolojechick, J.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Kominek, J.
  bibliographic references, [Kominek 1997]; [Green 1999a]
Kopak, Richard W.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "A proposal for a taxonomy of functional link types"; [Kopak 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Kopak 1999]; [Bodner 1999a]
Kopf, W.
  bibliographic references, [Meusel 1997]; [Anderson 1999b]
Korfhage, R. R.
  bibliographic references, [Olsen 1993]; [Benford 1999]
Krantz, M.
  bibliographic references, [Krantz 1999]; [Cailliau 1999]
Kuhlen, R.
  bibliographic references, [Rittberger 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Kulik, C. C.
  bibliographic references
     [Kulik 1991]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Kulik 1998]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Kulik, J. A.
  bibliographic references
     [Kulik 1991]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Kulik 1998]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Kumar, P.
  bibliographic references, [Bharat 1998b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Kumar, Ravi
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Kumar 1999]; [Li 1999]
Kuutti, K.
  bibliographic references, [Kuutti 1998]; [Bieber 1999a]
Lamping, J.
  bibliographic references, [Lamping 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
Lancaster, F. W.
  bibliographic references, [Lancaster 1986]; [Furner 1999]
Landauer, Thomas K.
  bibliographic references, [Furnas 1987]; [Furner 1999]
landmarks
  as annotation mechanism; [Bieber 1999a]
  as Focus + Context technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  [Mukherjea 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
Landow, George P.
  bibliographic references
     [Landow 1987]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Landow 1990]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Landow 1992a]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Landow 1992b]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Landow 1995]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Landow 1997]; [Kopak 1999]
landscape
  See Also metaphors
  as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Chalmers 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  hypermedia visualization metaphor
     [Robertson 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Tesler 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  navigable, 3D visualization of the WWW; [Benford 1999]
Lange, D.
  bibliographic references, [Lange 1996]; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
language(s)
  declarative multimedia, SMIL; [Hardman 1999a]
Lanham, R. A
  bibliographic references, [Lanham 1993]; [Bernstein 1999]
Lanphier, Rob
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Larsen, Deena
  bibliographic references, [Larsen 1998]; [Bernstein 1999]
Larson, K.
  bibliographic references, [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
Larson, R.
  bibliographic references, [Larson 1996]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Lassila, O.
  bibliographic references, [Lassila 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Latent Semantic Indexing project
  SMART vs., performance comparison; [Furner 1999]
lattices
  as hypertext structure, [Parunak 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Laurel, Brenda
  bibliographic references, [Laurel 1991]; [Bernstein 1999]
Lawrence, Steve
  bibliographic references
     [Giles 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Lawrence 1999]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Layaïda, Nabil
  bibliographic references
     [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Jourdan 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
layered
  hypermedia information retrieval, as approach to combining statistical IR with semantics; [Tudhope 1999]
  hypermedia IR
     [Agosti 1995] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Aslandogan 1997] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Chiaramella 1996] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  models, Dexter hypertext reference model; [Carr 1999]
Layman, Andrew
  bibliographic references, [Bray 1999]; [DeRose 1999a]
layout
  graph, visualization issues; [Mukherjea 1999]
Le Hors, A.
  bibliographic references, [Raggett 1998]; [Vitali 1999]
Le Hors, Arnaud
  bibliographic references, [Raggett 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
LEADS
  [Ingram 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as meta-visualization tool, [Ingram 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
learning
  See Also AI (artificial intelligence)
  from example, in resource discovery strategies; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
legacy
  documents
     See Also HTF (hypertext functionality) - for strategies on adding hypermedia to
     adding hypermedia to; [Anderson 1999b]
legal systems
  permission formats, transcopyright, [KeioPermission 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  versioning importance in; [Vitali 1999]
Leggett, John J.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia research directions: an infrastructure perspective"; [Wiil 1999c]
  bibliographic references
     [Kacmar 1991]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Leggett 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1997]; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Kopak 1999]
     [Nürnberg 1997a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1997b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1998]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Schnase 1989]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Schnase 1993]; [Wiil 1999c], [Tudhope 1999], [Carr 1999]
     [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1992]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Wiil 1992b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1993]; [Vitali 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Wiil 1996]; [Carr 1999]
     [Wiil 1996a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1997]; [Carr 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Wiil 1997a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1997b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1999c]; [Lewis 1999]
Lelu, A
  bibliographic references, [Lelu 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
LeMere, M.
  bibliographic references, [Shipman 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
Lemke, A.G.
  bibliographic references
     [Fischer 1991]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
Lengel, R. H.
  bibliographic references, [Daft 1986]; [Bieber 1999a]
Leonard, L. E.
  bibliographic references, [Leonard 1977]; [Furner 1999]
Lesk, Michael E.
  bibliographic references, [Lesk 1969]; [Furner 1999]
levels
  multiple
     open MOS middleware service characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
     recognition of, in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
Levy, A. Y.
  bibliographic references
     [Fernandez 1998]; [Li 1999]
     [Florescu 1998]; [Li 1999]
Lewis, Andy
  bibliographic references, [Davis 1996]; [Carr 1999]
Lewis, Paul H.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "The significance of linking"; [Lewis 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Dobie 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Lewis 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Lewis 2000]; [Vitali 1999a]
lexical
  chaining
     [Al-Halimi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     automatic link generation use, [Green 1998] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Barzilay 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     [Hirst 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     lexical cohesion and; [Green 1999a]
     [Morris 1991] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     relationship problems; [Green 1999a]
     [Stairmand 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  chaining algorithms
     [Barzilay 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     [Hirst 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
     [Stairmand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  cohesion, lexical chaining and; [Green 1999a]
  semantics
     automatic hypertext construction and; [Green 1999a]
     information retrieval relationship to; [Green 1999a]
     performance vs. information retrieval; [Green 1999a]
  trees, [Al-Halimi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
"Lexical Semantics and Automatic Hypertext Construction"; [Green 1999a]
Li, Wen-Syan
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Integrating content search with structure analysis for hypermedia retrieval and management"; [Li 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Hirata 1997]; [Carr 1999]
     [Li 1999]; [Li 1999]
library
  cataloging techniques, application to WWW and large hypertexts; [Tudhope 1999]
Lidsky, D.
  bibliographic references, [Lidsky 1999]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Lie, Hakon Wium
  bibliographic references, [Bos 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
Liebscher, P.
  bibliographic references, [Liebscher 1994]; [Furner 1999]
LIFIA
  publications; [Rossi 1999]
Lilley, Chris
  bibliographic references, [Bos 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
linear data
  Focus + Context views of; [Mukherjea 1999]
linearity
  multimedia, interactive modification of; [Hardman 1999a]
link(s)/linking
  See Also 
     hypertext/hypermedia, system types
     navigation
     relationships
  access modification, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
  adaptive, dynamic links vs.; [Bodner 1999a]
  address, content link advantages over; [Nelson 1999k]
  aggregation, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  alternatives to point-to-point representations; [Carr 1999]
  analysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
     Integrating Content Search with Structure Analysis for Hypermedia Retrieval and Management; [Li 1999]
  annotation, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
  associations
     [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  attributes and classification; [Verbyla 1999]
  authoring
     between arbitrary documents, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     between arbitrary documents, [Carr 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     between arbitrary documents, [NCSA 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     between arbitrary documents, [Röscheisen 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     damage to Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal by NCSA Mosaic; [Cailliau 1999]
     reader role in; [Furner 1999]
     readers as authors, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  automatic generation of; [Wilkinson 1999]
     lexical semantics use in; [Green 1999a]
     techniques for; [Furner 1999]
  -based analysis, HITS modification, [Dean 1999] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  -based features, in resource discovery classifiers; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  based on
     document attributes, [Parunak 1991] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     document contents, [Hirata 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     runtime environment, [Stotts 1988] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     social network characteristics, [Hill 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  behavior and presentation, excluded from Dexter hypertext reference model; [Carr 1999]
  behaviorial, XML impact on WWW, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  bi-directional
     importance of; [Nelson 1999k]
     as link type; [Davis 1999a]
     as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a]
     XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
  broken
     Distributed Link Service solution for; [Carr 1999]
     Hyper-G solution for; [Carr 1999]
     as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999]
     query-based dynamic hypertext minimization of; [Bodner 1999a]
     as URL deficiency, W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a]
  building between texts, lexcial chaining use for; [Green 1999a]
  capabilities of; [Kopak 1999]
  computed, hybrid query/navigation tool use; [Tudhope 1999]
  connection strength, influence on prominance ranking analysis of social networks; [Kleinberg 1999]
  as connections between two or more anchors; [Davis 1999a]
  consistency in creation of, manual construction vs. automatic; [Furner 1999]
  content
     how they survive in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
     internal structure; [Nelson 1999k]
     structure preservation in; [Nelson 1999k]
     why they don't break in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
     in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  content-based, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  creation; [Furner 1999]
  dangling
     content reference problems vs.; [Davis 1999a]
     detection and correction; [Davis 1999a]
     dynamic hypertext solution to; [Wilkinson 1999]
     lists of, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     versioning solutions for; [Vitali 1999]
  databases, See linkbases
  deep context following, as transclusion advantage in huge digital universe; [Nelson 1999k]
  definition, HTML-based; [Verbyla 1999]
  as Dexter hypertext component, hypertext component; [Carr 1999]
  directionality, authorities vs. hubs; [Kleinberg 1999]
  display mechanics, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  dynamic
     adaptive links vs.; [Bodner 1999a]
     hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
     in hypertext design models; [Lewis 1999]
     in open hypermedia systems; [Lewis 1999]
     WWW mechanisms that simulate; [Bernstein 1999]
     WWW stateless server barriers; [Bernstein 1999]
  embedded
     detection and correction issues; [Davis 1999a]
     external links advantages over; [DeRose 1999a], [Nelson 1999k]
  event issues, [Burbules 1998] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
  extended
     groups, in XLink, syntax and semantics; [DeRose 1999a]
     in XLink, syntax and semantics; [DeRose 1999a]
  external
     advantages; [Vitali 1999]
     document versioning potentials; [Vitali 1999]
     Intermedia, [Yankelovich 1985] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
     XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a]
  following, Xanadu content link issues; [Nelson 1999k]
  fragility, as linkbase danger; [Verbyla 1999]
  functional, in COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a]
  generation consistency study
     [Furner 1996] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Green 1998] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  generation issues, [Westland 1991] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  generic, content-based navigation use of; [Lewis 1999]
  history
     list, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     of; [Lewis 1999]
  HTML, limitations and alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
  HTML deficiencies; [DeRose 1999a]
  HTML link semantics; [Verbyla 1999]
  human-authored, computed links use with; [Tudhope 1999]
  hypertext, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  illustration, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  implication, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  implicit
     adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
     in hypertext design models; [Lewis 1999]
  importance of the, [Landow 1997] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
  incoming, lists of, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  inferring, from metadata; [Carr 1999]
  issues, directionality, authorities vs. hubs; [Kleinberg 1999]
  in linear multimedia presentations; [Hardman 1999a]
  among linear multimedia presentations, behavior semantics; [Hardman 1999a]
  local, as solution to content reference, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  mechanisms, addressing mechanisms distinguished from; [DeRose 1999a]
  merging time-based presentations with; [Hardman 1999a]
  minimalist, [Glushko 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  models, COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a]
  multi-ended, XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
  multiple-destination, as HTML-link alternative; [Verbyla 1999]
  navigation, spatial hypertext as alternative to; [Shipman 1999a]
  navigational, spatial hypertext as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
  navigational issues, early discussions of; [Bernstein 1999]
  normal, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  one-directional, single-ended, as HTML deficiency that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a]
  organizational, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  orientation, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  outgoing, lists of, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  overlapping, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  paraphrase, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  point-to-point
     in the evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
     external storage, versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
  position tracking, versioning requirement; [Vitali 1999]
  positional, XML impact on WWW, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  pragmatic, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  proliferation dangers
     [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Utting 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  proposition-proposition, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  query as; [Wilkinson 1999]
  referential integrity issues; [Davis 1999a]
  referential integrity problem, versioning as solution to problem of; [Vitali 1999]
  relationship
     in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999]
     analysis and; [Bieber 1999]
     between signifier vs. signified role; [Lewis 1999]
     represenatation role; [Kopak 1999]
  relationship to hypertext structure
     [Marshall 1997] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Nürnberg 1997] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Shipman 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Wiil 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  revision, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  rhetorical, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  role of; [Carr 1999]
  selection
     compared with index term selection, [Liebscher 1994[ bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     index term selection compared with; [Furner 1999]
     as versioning issue, [Durand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     as versioning issue, [Hicks 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  semantic
     in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     spatial hypertext as alternative to; [Shipman 1999a]
     spatial hypertext as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Tudhope 2000] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  separation from documents, XLink WWW standard proposal for; [Carr 1999]
  servers
     Intermedia; [Lewis 1999]
     [Kacmar and Leggett 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Meyrowitz 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Pearl 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Rizk and Sauter 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  services, See linkbases
  significance of; [Lewis 1999]
  sorting, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
  spatial hypertext
     as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
     conversion issues; [Shipman 1999a]
  static vs. dynamic, as automatic link generation issue; [Wilkinson 1999]
  taxonomies; [Kopak 1999]
     [Baron 1994] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     [Baron 1996] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     [Cleary 1996] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     [Parunak 1991] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
  temporal, as reader choice subversion device; [Bernstein 1999]
  term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
  term description; [Bodner 1999a]
  within time-based hypermedia, SMIL 1.0 recommendations; [Hardman 1999a]
  topology
     analysis of"afternoon, a story", [Douglas 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     capturing argumentation structures in, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     in hypertext fiction; [Bernstein 1999]
  transclusions vs.; [Nelson 1999k]
  traversal vs. search engines, [Bieber 1998] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  typed, in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  types; [Kopak 1999]
     as automatic link generation issue; [Wilkinson 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Allen 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Bernstein 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Chignell 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     Cleary and Bareiss' taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     in the evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
     as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a]
     importance for hypertext navigation, [Landow 1987] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     importance, [Landow 1997] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Nanard 1991] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     in PhD dissertation. [Trigg 1983] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     predefined, overhead impact on emergent problem-solving strategies; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Schnase 1993] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     semantic representation use; [Tudhope 1999]
     separating from link behavior; [DeRose 1999a]
     taxonomy, proposal for an empirical derivation of; [Kopak 1999]
     Trigg's PhD dissertation; [Kopak 1999]
     visual presentation in gIBIS and Aqaunet maps; [Shipman 1999a]
  typographically distinguished, as WWW rhetorical device; [Bernstein 1999]
  versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
     with external links; [Vitali 1999]
     [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  word-proposition, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  WWW, implicit structure in; [Kleinberg 1999]
  XLink, technical overview; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML; [DeRose 1999a]
  in XML; [DeRose 1999a]
linkbases
  See Also OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  evolution of; [Carr 1999]
  generic links use of; [Lewis 1999]
  hypermedia, standardization of; [Wiil 1999c]
  Intermedia; [Lewis 1999]
     [Yankelovich 1985] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Yankelovich 1988] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  as Multicosm source; [Lewis 1999]
  as OHS characteristic; [Anderson 1999b]
  as open hypermedia platform
     HB1; [Carr 1999]
     HyperBase; [Carr 1999]
  as open hypermedia system characteristics; [Carr 1999]
  open hypermedia systems; [Lewis 1999]
  selection of specific, XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a]
  SQL augmentation, for WWW searching; [Li 1999]
  Sun Link Service, [Pearl 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [DeRose 1999a]
  XLink
     extended link groups use; [DeRose 1999a]
     support of; [DeRose 1999a]
Linking Ability
  characteristics; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  as MetaEdit+ tool, as; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  [Oinas-Kukkonen 1997] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  usability studies; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
linkservices
  See linkbases
lists
  See Also data structures
  connection, as Xanadu back end component; [Nelson 1999k]
  content, as sequential document representation, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  version, as Xanadu back end component; [Nelson 1999k]
  version, as sequential document representation, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
Literary Machines
  early editions, [Nelson 1981] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  recent editions, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
literature
  See Also fiction
  hypertext, xanalogical structure support for; [Nelson 1999k]
  literary theory, spatial hypertext contributions; [Shipman 1999a]
  as persistent documents that maintain idea continuity; [Nelson 1999k]
Little, M.
  bibliographic references, [Ingham 1996]; [Davis 1999a]
Loades, S.
  bibliographic references, [Hill 1997]; [Carr 1999]
local links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  as solution to content reference problems, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
location
  See Also context
  content vs., in generic links; [Lewis 1999]
  of link anchors
     embedded; [Davis 1999a]
     external, in link databasesn; [Davis 1999a]
  link resource identification by, as deficiency W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a]
  relative, relationship representation by; [Shipman 1999a]
  step, in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a]
locator
  term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
locking
  versioning vs., in hypermedia authoring environments; [Vitali 1999]
logical
  WWW pages, information units as; [Li 1999]
Loia, V.
  bibliographic references, [Dattolo 1996]; [Vitali 1999]
Loo, J.
  bibliographic references, [Loo 1990]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
lost
  documents, as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999]
'lost in hyperspace' problem
  as hypermedia user problem; [Mukherjea 1999]
  [Nielsen 1989] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  [Pitkow 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
Lowe, D.
  bibliographic references, [Lowe 1999]; [Rossi 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
LSS (link server systems)
  hypermedia systems, characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
Lucas, P.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Lukka, Tuomas J.
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Luotonen, A.
  bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
"Lust"
  as first short hypertext fiction; [Bernstein 1999]
"Lust"
  as first short hypertext fiction, [Arnold 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Lyangbek, U.
  bibliographic references, [Nielsen 1989]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Lyardet, Fernando
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Developing hypermedia applications with methods and patterns"; [Rossi 1999]
Lynch, Clifford
  bibliographic references, [Lynch 1997]; [DeRose 1999a], [Verbyla 1999]
Lyngbæk, U.
  bibliographic references, [Nielsen 1990]; [De Bra 1999]
Maarek, Y.
  bibliographic references, [Maarek 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
machine learning
  overfitting protection algorithms; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Mackie, E
  bibliographic references, [Fuller 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Mackinlay, J. D.
  bibliographic references
     [Chi 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
     [Mackinlay 1991]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Macquarie University
  publications; [Green 1999a]
Madsen, Ole L.
  bibliographic references
     [Grønbæk 1993]; [Carr 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1994a]; [Wiil 1999c]
Magrini, T.
  bibliographic references, [Magrini 1995]; [Treloar 1999]
Maioli, C.
  bibliographic references
     [Maioli 1993]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Maioli 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
Malcolm, Katheryn C.
  bibliographic references, [Malcolm 1991]; [Wiil 1999c]
Maler, Eve
  bibliographic references, [Maler 1998]; [Lewis 1999]
malleability
  See Also 
     evaluation, criteria
     flexibility
  in relationship representation, importance for emergent problem-solving strategies; [Shipman 1999a]
  of relationships, spatial hypertext support, importance for literary theory; [Shipman 1999a]
Mallicoat, Marlene
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Malone, Thomas W.
  bibliographic references, [Malone 1981]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
"Mama"
  impact on Ted Nelson; [Nelson 1998d]
Manabu, O.
  bibliographic references, [Manabu 1994]; [Green 1999a]
management
  of relationships
     hypermedia as science of; [Bieber 1999]
     hypertext as science of; [Lewis 1999]
Mantei, Marilyn
  bibliographic references, [Kazman 1996]; [Green 1999a]
MAPA
  as 3D visualization of the WWW, [Durand 1998] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as hypertext network visualization, [Durand 1998] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
maps
  See Also visualization
  based hypertext systems, document-centered systems vs.; [Shipman 1999a]
  hypertext, NoteCards; [Shipman 1999a]
  WWW website
     MAPA; [Benford 1999]
     Open Text Web Index; [Benford 1999]
Marais, H.
  bibliographic references, [Silverstein 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Marchionini, Gary
  bibliographic references, [Marchionini 1995]; [Tudhope 1999]
marginal glosses
  See Also annotation(s)
  as relationship display mechanism; [Nelson 1999k]
Mariolis, P.
  bibliographic references, [Mizruchi 1986]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Markle, S. M.
  bibliographic references, [Markle 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Markov Random Fields (MRF)
  link-based features use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
markup
  document, separating from format specification; [DeRose 1999a]
  parallel, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  query, as dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  text, interfaces that integrate querying and browsing; [Bodner 1999a]
Marshall, Catherine C.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Spatial hypertext: an alternative to navigational and semantic links"; [Shipman 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Bieber 1998]; [Furner 1999]
     [Marshall 1989]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Marshall 1991]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1992]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1993]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1994]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1997]; [Lewis 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
Masinter, L
  bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
Masinter, L.
  bibliographic references, [Sollins 1994]; [Brailsford 1999]
mathematics
  See Also topology/topological
  discrete, WWW structure modeling; [Kleinberg 1999]
matrix(es)
  converted distance, similarity measure use; [Furner 1999]
Matsushita, Y.
  bibliographic references, [Shiozawa 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Maurer, Hermann A.
  See Also Hyper-G
  bibliographic references
     [Andrews 1995]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Kappe 1993]; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Maurer 1996]; [Wiil 1999c], [Brailsford 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
MAVIS project
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  content-based navigation in non-text media; [Lewis 1999]
  [Lewis 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  MAVIS-2, association of media-based representation with semantics; [Lewis 1999]
Mayer, S.
  bibliographic references, [Halasz 1994]; [Lewis 1999], [Davis 1999a]
Mayes, J. T.
  bibliographic references, [Mayes 1988]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
McCall R.
  bibliographic references, [Fischer 1991]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
McCall, R.
  bibliographic references, [McCall 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
McClary, Michael
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
McCracken, Donald
  bibliographic references
     [Akscyn 1988]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [McCracken 1984]; [Hardman 1999a]
McGill, M. J.
  bibliographic references, [Salton 1983]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
McInerny, M.
  bibliographic references, [Sherman 1990]; [Bieber 1999a]
McKelvie, David
  bibliographic references, [McKelvie 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
McKnight, C.
  bibliographic references, [Hutchings 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
McNeilly, K.
  bibliographic references, [McNeilly 1995]; [Treloar 1999]
media
  based representation, association with semantics; [Lewis 1999]
  items, as time-delimited multimedia presentaion; [Hardman 1999a]
  non-text, XPointer addressing potential; [DeRose 1999a]
  referential fluid media
     [Floating World 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     Xanadu model; [Nelson 1999k]
medical handbook
  structure importance in hypertext conversion of; [Wilkinson 1999]
Medical Subject Headings
  as thesaurus example, [MeSh 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
Megginson, David
  bibliographic references, [Cowan 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
Melly, M.
  bibliographic references, [Melly 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
Melucci, M.
  bibliographic references
     [Crestani 1998]; [Furner 1999]
     [Melucci 1999]; [Furner 1999]
Memex
  See Also pioneer projects
  [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  as hypertext system that used existing research libraries; [Carr 1999]
  trails, as transclusions; [Nelson 1999k]
memory
  hypertext as aid to, [Kuutti 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  prefetching, reconceptualizing as structure service; [Wiil 1999c]
  visual, spatial interface advantage; [Shipman 1999a]
Mendelzon, A. O.
  bibliographic references, [Florescu 1998]; [Li 1999]
mental model
  See Also models/modeling
  hypertext as aid in building
     [Daft 1986] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Isakowitz 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)
  [MeSH 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
message-passing
  as Microcosm architecture; [Carr 1999]
  OO (object-oriented)
metadata
  See Also abstractions
  See Also annotations
  based retrieval, content-based retrieval vs.; [Lewis 1999]
  document contents combined with, linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  in hypertext document understanding; [Reich 1999a]
  as information access tool; [Tudhope 1999]
  Semantically Indexed Hypermedia: Linking Information Disciplines; [Tudhope 1999]
  as user understanding aid; [Bieber 1999a]
  XLink use; [DeRose 1999a]
MetaDoc
  [Boyle 1994] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  stretchtext use; [De Bra 1999]
MetaEdit+
  CASE environment, characteristics and components; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  usability studies; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
MetaPHOR (Metamodelling: Principles, Hypertext, Objects, and Repositories)
  purposes, components, and evaluation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
metaphors
  See Also paradigms
  auditorium, as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Terveen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  bullseye, as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Charriere 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  hypermedia visualization
     auditorium; [Mukherjea 1999]
     bullseye; [Mukherjea 1999]
     landscape; [Mukherjea 1999]
  landscape
     as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Chalmers 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Robertson 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Tesler 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  MetaPHOR, purposes, components, and evaluation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  'plug-and-play', open architecture characterized by; [Wiil 1999c]
  quilting, [Larsen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  visual
     hypertext maps use; [Bernstein 1999]
     quilting, [Larsen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Metcalfe, T.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
methodologies
  elicitation of; [Bieber 1999]
  experimental, in a link generation consistency study; [Furner 1999]
  hypermedia design
     [Balasubramanian 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Christodoulou 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Garzotto 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Isakowitz 1995] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Lange 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Schwabe 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
  research, relationship discovery; [Kopak 1999]
  RNA, components and strategies; [Bieber 1999]
Meusel, M.
  bibliographic references, [Meusel 1997]; [Anderson 1999b]
Meyrowitz, Norman K.
  bibliographic references
     [Garrett 1986]; [Brailsford 1999]
     [Haan 1992]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Meyrowitz 1989]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
     [Yankelovich 1985]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Yankelovich 1988]; [Shipman 1999a]
Microcosm
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  [Fountain 1990] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  as link server hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
  link server hypermedia system
     [Davis et al. 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Davis et al. 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Fountain et al. 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Hall et al. 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  local links, as solution to content reference, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  message passing, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  as open hypermedia system; [Carr 1999]
  as open hypertext system; [Wilkinson 1999]
  version support, [Melly 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  versioning concerns, [Melly 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  as Web annotation system, [Hall 1996] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  as Web annotation system use, [Hall 1996] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
micropayment
  See Also Xanadu
  transcopyright payment system
     [HyperCoin 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999c] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 2000a] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
microworlds
  educational, Exploratories project development of; [van Dam 1999]
middleware
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  as inter-application HTF support, [Wiil 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  multiple open services
     [Bernstein 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1999] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  services, types of; [Wiil 1999c]
MIDI format
  retrieval advantages; [Lewis 1999]
Millard, D.
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Reich 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Miller, G. A.
  bibliographic references
     [Beckwith 1991]; [Green 1999a]
     [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Miller, K.
  bibliographic references, [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Miller, L.
  bibliographic references, [Miller 1998]; [Bernstein 1999]
Miller, Mark S.
  See Also Xanadu
  bibliographic reference and URL, [Miller 1999]; [Nelson 1999k]
  as co-designer of Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
mindset
  hypermedia
     domain relationship analysis role; [Bieber 1999]
     hypertext functionality role; [Bieber 1999a]
Mintz, B.
  bibliographic references, [Mizruchi 1986]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Mirapaul, M.
  bibliographic references, [Mirapaul 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
mirror world
  as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999]
Mizruchi, M. S.
  bibliographic references, [Mizruchi 1986]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Moats, R.
  bibliographic references, [Moats 1997]; [DeRose 1999a]
Moats, Ryan
  bibliographic references, [Moats 1997]; [Verbyla 1999]
model(s)/modeling
  See Also HAM (Hypertext Abstract Machine)
  AHS hypermedia reference model, [De Bra 1999] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  binary relational model of the link, [Ashman 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  computational, universality of, contribution to WWW success; [Kleinberg 1999]
  COOL link model, link access modification; [Bodner 1999a]
  Dexter hypertext reference model
     decomposition of hypertext facilities by; [Carr 1999]
     in evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
     [Halasz 1990] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     implementation issues, [Nürnberg 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     link integrity assumptions, [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
     research review, [Grønbæck 1994] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
     time not included explicitly, [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  discourse, value for automatic link generation; [Wilkinson 1999]
  document, incorporating time into; [Hardman 1999a]
  DOM (Document Object Model)
     selection specifications in; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Wood 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Wood 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  domain, adaptive hypermedia systems use; [De Bra 1999]
  HTML deficiencies; [DeRose 1999a]
  hypertext
     distinguishing dimensions; [Bodner 1999a]
     strong authoring; [Bodner 1999a]
  hypertext design, implicit and dynamic links in; [Lewis 1999]
  information, XML capabilities; [DeRose 1999a]
  information modeling tools, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  information space, search and hypertext integration issues; [Wilkinson 1999]
  link, COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a]
  link service, in Chimera; [Carr 1999]
  links and time in time-based multimedia document models, [Hardman 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  mental
     hypertext as aid in building, [Daft 1986] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     hypertext as aid in building, [Isakowitz 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  reader, mismatches possible with author model; [Bodner 1999a]
  referential data, xanalogical structure implementation with; [Nelson 1999k]
  relationships, alternative to point-to-point links for; [Carr 1999]
  selections, in XML trees; [DeRose 1999a]
  semantic, minimalist approach motivations; [Tudhope 1999]
  UML
     hypermedia development issues with; [Rossi 1999]
     [UML 1999] bibliographic reference; [Rossi 1999]
  user
     adaptive hypermedia system development of; [De Bra 1999]
     adaptive hypermedia use; [De Bra 1999]
     hypertext navigation value; [Wilkinson 1999]
     link generation based on; [Bodner 1999a]
  vector space model
     [Bharat 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Salton 1983] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  version
     state-based, [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     task-based, [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  WWW page importance, alternatives to citation ranking; [Kleinberg 1999]
  Xanadu, contrasted to main stream computer science; [Nelson 1999k]
  x Xanalogical, mechanics and former secrets; [Nelson 1999k]
  xanalogical structure, status change from trade secret to open source; [Nelson 1999k]
  XML use for hierarchical data; [DeRose 1999a]
modifiability
  runtime, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
modularity
  as current hypermedia infrastructure characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  as open architecture characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
Mogensen, Christian
  bibliographic references, [Röscheisen 1995]; [Verbyla 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
Moline, Judi
  bibliographic references, [Moline 1990]; [Shipman 1999a]
Monash University
  publications, "Applying Hypertext and Hypermedia to Scholarly Journals Enables Both Product and Process Innovation"; [Treloar 1999]
monolithic
  See Also hypertext/hypermedia, categories of
  hypermedia systems
     [Akscyn et al. 1988] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
montage
  See Also patterns
  as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999]
  as"Intergrams" rhetorical device; [Bernstein 1999]
Moran, Thomas P.
  bibliographic references
     [Halasz 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Hardman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
Morch A.I.
  bibliographic references, [Fischer 1991]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Moreau, L.
  bibliographic references, [Moreau 1997]; [Reich 1999a]
Morgan, William
  bibliographic references, [Morgan 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
Moricz, M.
  bibliographic references, [Silverstein 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Morin, N. R.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Morris, J.
  bibliographic references, [Morris 1991]; [Green 1999a]
Morrissey, P. J.
  bibliographic references, [Smeaton 1995]; [Furner 1999]
Morville, L. R.
  bibliographic references, [Morville 1998]; [Bernstein 1999]
MOS (multiple open services)
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  components; [Wiil 1999c]
  as hypermedia infrastructure research thread; [Wiil 1999c]
     characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
Motwani, R.
  bibliographic references, [Brin 1998]; [Li 1999]
Moulthrop, Stuart
  bibliographic references
     [Moulthrop 1991]; [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
     [Moulthrop 1996]; [Bernstein 1999]
movies
  See Also 
     multimedia
     video
  editing use of EDL (Edit Decision List), content list compared with; [Nelson 1999k]
  extended previews and excerpts, as potential transcopyright micropayment niche; [Nelson 1999k]
MPEG-7 standard
  See Also standards/standardization
  content-based retrieval advantages, [MPEG 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  [MPEG 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
MRF (Markov Random Fields)
  link-based features use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Mukherjea, Sougata
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Information visualization for hypermedia systems"; [Mukherjea 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Hirata 1997]; [Carr 1999]
     [Mukherjea 1995a]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Mukherjea 1995b]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Mukherjea 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Mukherjea 2000]; [De Bra 1999]
Mullender, K. Sjoerd
  bibliographic references, [Hardman 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
multi-ended links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  one-way links vs.; [DeRose 1999a]
  XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
Multicard
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  as link server hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
  link server hypermedia system, [Rizk and Sauter 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  as open hypermedia system; [Carr 1999]
  [Rizk 1992] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
Multicosm
  See Also 
     Microcosm
     OHS (open hypermedia systems
  [Multicosm 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
multidimensional
  See Also 
     2D
     3D
     structures/structural/structuring
  mapping to 3 1/2D, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  structures, with ZigZag spine, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
multimedia
  See Also 
     hypertext/hypermedia
     SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language)
  content-based
     navigation issues; [Lewis 1999]
     retrieval issues; [Lewis 1999]
  data, Microcosm link service for; [Carr 1999]
  information systems; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     [Lewis 2000] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  temporal; [Hardman 1999a]
  as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
multiple
  -destination links, as HTML-link alternative; [Verbyla 1999]
  open services (MOS), See MOS (multiple open services)
  relationships, simultaneous view, as spatial hypertext hallmark; [Shipman 1999a]
Munzner T.
  bibliographic references, [Munzner 1995]; [Benford 1999]
Murray, Janet
  bibliographic references, [Murray 1997]; [Bernstein 1999]
Mylonas, Elli
  bibliographic references, [DeRose 1990]; [Shipman 1999a]
Nürnberg, Peter J.
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia research directions: an infrastructure perspective"; [Wiil 1999c]
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Nürnberg 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1997]; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Kopak 1999]
     [Nürnberg 1997a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1997b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1998]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Nürnberg 1999]; [Shipman 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Schnase 1993]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
     [Wiil 1999b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1999c]; [Lewis 1999]
Nakayama, T.
  bibliographic references, [Smoliar 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
naming/namespace
  See Also address(es)/addressing
  access in XPath, [Bray 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  consistency issues; [Furner 1999]
     [Furnal 1987] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  domain-naming systems, Internet difficulties with; [Nelson 1999k]
  global persistent name service, as broken link prevention strategy, [W3C 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
Nanard, Jocelyn
  bibliographic references, [Nanard 1991]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
Nanard, Marc
  bibliographic references, [Nanard 1991]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
Nanba, K.
  bibliographic references, [Tanaka 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Narcissus
  [Hendley 1995] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
  as information exploration system; [Mukherjea 1999]
Narin, F.
  bibliographic references, [Pinski 1976]; [Kleinberg 1999]
narrative
  See Also fiction
  complex, importance of cycles in; [Bernstein 1999]
  patterns, in hypertext; [Bernstein 1999]
  short, structural complexity importance in; [Bernstein 1999]
Natto
  [Shiozawa 1997] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
natural language techniques
  See Also AI (artificial intelligence)
  as link discovery technique, [Allen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
navigation
  See Also 
     access mechanisms
     browsing
     fisheye views
     link(s)/linking
     paths
     tours
     trails
     views
     visualization
  adaptive, adaptive hypermedia system support for; [De Bra 1999]
  Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework; [De Bra 1999]
  behaviors that constitute; [Bieber 1999a]
  construct design, OOHDM use; [Rossi 1999]
  content-based; [Lewis 1999]
     in non-text retrieval; [Lewis 1999]
  disorientation, as hypermedia user problem; [Mukherjea 1999]
  distinguished from relationship specification, in link specification; [Verbyla 1999]
  domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
  hypertext, added value for computer applications; [Bieber 1999a]
  of information spaces; [Bieber 1999]
  Information Visualization for Hypermedia Systems; [Mukherjea 1999]
  intelligent, semantic index suppport of; [Tudhope 1999]
  issues, in defining a link specification; [Verbyla 1999]
  as link role; [Carr 1999]
  link traversal vs. search engines, in WWW information seeking; [Furner 1999]
  links, spatial hypertext as alternative to; [Shipman 1999a]
  links role in, early discussions of; [Bernstein 1999]
  mechanisms, as WWW scholarly publishing enhancement; [Treloar 1999]
  Navigational View Builder, [Mukherjea 1995] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  problem, end of; [Bernstein 1999]
  process enactment as; [Bieber 1999a]
  prohibition, as broken link prevention strategy; [Davis 1999a]
  query-based, semantically indexed hypermedia links use for; [Tudhope 1999]
  relationship analysis and; [Bieber 1999]
  retrieval vs.; [Lewis 1999]
     in information handling; [Lewis 1999]
  SC importance for; [Wiil 1999c]
  searching vs.; [Wilkinson 1999]
  spatial, 3D visualization of the WWW; [Benford 1999]
  spatial hypertext, as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
  in spatial hypertext vs. link-based hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  spiky pattern; [Bodner 1999a]
  within trees, extended pointer use; [DeRose 1999a]
  typographically distinguished links as breadcrumbs, in WWW; [Bernstein 1999]
  user trails as mechanism for; [Reich 1999a]
  Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems; [Reich 1999a]
Navigational View Builder
  as information exploration system; [Mukherjea 1999]
NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications)
  See Also browsers
  [NCSA 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  XMosaic, damage to Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
NEC Corporation.
  [NEC 1999] bibliographic reference; [Li 1999]
negative impact
  on navigation, as link proliferation danger; [Bernstein 1999]
negotiations
  See Also 
     argumentation
     CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work)
  design, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
neighborhood
  See Also 
     context
     spatial hypertext
  Focus + Context views of; [Mukherjea 1999]
  links, spatial hypertext use of; [Shipman 1999a]
Nelson, Theodor Holm
  See Also Xanadu
  ACM-CSHT publications
     "The unfinished revolution and Xanadu"; [Nelson 1998d]
     "Xanalogical structure, needed now more than ever: parallel documents, deep links to content, deep versioning, and deep re-use"; [Nelson 1999k]
  bibliographic references and URLs
     [Nelson 1965]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1967]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nelson 1972]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1976]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Nelson 1980]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1981]; [Lewis 1999], [Davis 1999a], [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1982]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Nelson 1984]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Nelson 1986]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1987]; [Carr 1999], [DeRose 1999a], [Vitali 1999], [Brailsford 1999], [Vitali 1999a], [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1988]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999], [Brailsford 1999]
     [Nelson 1990]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1994]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1995]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1996]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1997]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1997a]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1997b]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1997c]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1998]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1998a]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1998b]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1998c]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999a]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999b]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999c]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999e]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999f]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999g]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999h]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999i]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999j]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999k]; [Vitali 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Nelson 2000]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 2000a]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 2000b]; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 2000c]; [Nelson 1999k]
  educational aspirations; [van Dam 1999]
  impact on Exploratories project; [van Dam 1999]
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Neptune
  software engineering hypertext support, [Delisle 1986] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
nested anchors
  See Also 
  as potential consequence of separation of links and documents; [Verbyla 1999]
NetPlaza search engine
  topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
networks/networked
  See Also distributed
  hypertext
     versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
     visualization advances; [Shipman 1999a]
  network effect, (footnote), [Whitehead 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  social
     See Also ecologies
     analysis; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     analysis strategies, as WWW structure analysis tool; [Kleinberg 1999]
     hubs, authorities, and communities, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     linking based on; [Carr 1999]
     prominance ranking analysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
     representation, by hubs/authority relationship weighting; [Kleinberg 1999]
     theory; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     topic distillation use for identifying; [Li 1999]
     trail making; [Reich 1999a]
     types of; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  systems
     evolution of Dexter implementations from monolithic systems to; [Carr 1999]
     interoperable independent open hypermedia systems; [Carr 1999]
Neuendorfer, T.
  bibliographic references, [Sherman 1990]; [Bieber 1999a]
Neuwirth Christine M.
  bibliographic references, [Haake 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Newby, G. B.
  bibliographic references, [Peek 1996]; [Treloar 1999]
next operation
  as browser link supplement supported by NeXTStep browser; [Cailliau 1999]
NeXTStep browser
  author/authoring support, for Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  next and previous operation support; [Cailliau 1999]
Nielsen, H. F.
  bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Nielsen, Jacob
  bibliographic references
     [Nielsen 1989]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Nielsen 1990]; [De Bra 1999], [Bodner 1999a], [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Nielsen 1995]; [Reich 1999a]
Nishikawa, N.
  bibliographic references, [Tanaka 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
NLS
  See Augment/NLS
NN (nearest neighbor)
  as feature classifier, resource discovery use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
node(s)
  See Also 
     content(s)
     link(s)/linking
  composite, trails relationship to; [Reich 1999a]
  as Dexter hypertext reference model, hypertext component; [Carr 1999]
  importance, strategies for determining, impact on WWW structure analaysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
  node-tests, in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a]
  selecting, extended pointer use; [DeRose 1999a]
  sets, XPath creation of; [DeRose 1999a]
  types
     as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
     visual presentation in gIBIS and Aqaunet maps; [Shipman 1999a]
  typing, contrasted with link typing; [Kopak 1999]
node-link graph
  visualization of the WWW
     [Hendley 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
     [Shiozawa 1997] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
Noll, J.
  bibliographic references
     [Noll 1996]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Noll 1999]; [Bieber 1999a]
non-linear
  See Also multidimensional
  multimedia presenations, requirements for; [Hardman 1999a]
non-node
  See Also node(s)
  document components, XPointer addressing of; [DeRose 1999a]
  specification, in XPointer; [DeRose 1999a]
non-numerical algorithms
  information retrieval use; [Kleinberg 1999]
non-sequential access
  hypertext as; [Lewis 1999]
non-text media
  content-based navigation issues; [Lewis 1999]
  XPointer addressing potential; [DeRose 1999a]
non-text multimedia
  content-based retrieval issues; [Lewis 1999]
Nordhausen, Bernd
  bibliographic references, [Chignell 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
normal
  links, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
notation
  non-text information, multimedia reduction of need for, in WWW-based scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
NoteCards
  See Also pioneer projects
  hypertext maps, [Halasz 1987] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  link traversal behavior, [Halasz 1987] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
notification control
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia services)
  as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
novices
  tours use by; [Reich 1999a]
NP-hard
  graph layout optimization; [Mukherjea 1999]
objects
  as multiple open services core hypermedia service; [Wiil 1999c]
occlusion
  as 3D visualization issue; [Benford 1999]
  Narcissus handling of; [Benford 1999]
occurance
  relationships, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) Library of Congress service
  PURL server, broken link prevention; [Davis 1999a]
Odenthal, G.
  bibliographic references, [Odenthal 1997]; [Anderson 1999b]
OHP (Open Hypermedia Protocol)
  [Davis 1996] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  as universal protocol for hypertext services; [Carr 1999]
OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  See Also 
     CB-OHS (component-based open hypermedia systems)
     Devise HyperMedia system
     HOSS
     Hyper-G
     HyperDisco
     linkbases
     Microcosm
     Multicard
     Multicosm
  [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  current hypermedia infrastructure characteristic, a; [Wiil 1999c]
  [Davis 1998] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  Devise HyperMedia system support for; [Carr 1999]
  dynamic link value in; [Wilkinson 1999]
  extenal relationship management as key component of; [Anderson 1999b]
  history of; [Carr 1999]
  Hyper-G; [Wilkinson 1999]
  inter-application HTF support; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Nürnberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     [WHitehead 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  lack of, as weakness of early hypertext support of software engineering; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  large-scale software engineering project use, [Østerbye 1996] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  link characteristics in; [Lewis 1999]
  Microcosm; [Carr 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
  Multicard; [Carr 1999]
  [OHS 1999] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
  research
     [Wiil 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1996b] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1998] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1999] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  software engineering support by; [Anderson 1999b]
  spatial hypertext challenges for; [Shipman 1999a]
  third-party application integration as key component of; [Anderson 1999b]
  Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems; [Reich 1999a]
  WWW impact on; [Wiil 1999c]
  WWW research, [Carr et al. 1995] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  and WWW research, [Grønbæk et al. 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  WWW research and, [Anderson 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
Oinas-Kukkonen, Harri
  ACM-CSHT publications
     "Flexible CASE and hypertext"; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     "Hypertext functionality"; [Bieber 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Ashman 1997]; [Bodner 1999a], [Wilkinson 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Bieber 1997]; [Reich 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Bieber 1997b]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1999]; [Vitali 1999a]
     [Bieber 1999a]; [Anderson 1999b]
     [Kerola 1992]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 1992]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 1995]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 1996]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 1997]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 1998]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 2000]; [Anderson 1999b], [Bieber 1999a]
Okamura, Y.
  bibliographic references, [Hirata 1997]; [Carr 1999]
Oliver, W.
  bibliographic references, [Dewan 1995]; [Wiil 1999c]
Olsen, K. A.
  bibliographic references, [Olsen 1993]; [Benford 1999]
one-to-many links
  as XML impact on WWW, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
Online Journal of Current Clinical Trials
  as early hypertext electronic journal; [Treloar 1999]
ontological
  representation, of link relationship set, as research goal; [Kopak 1999]
ontology
  See Also semantics
  description logic, similarity relationship research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  of relationships, domain relationship analysis role; [Bieber 1999]
OOHDM (Object-Oriented Hypermedia Design Method)
  See Also 
     design
     patterns
  applicability to the WWW; [Rossi 1999]
  hypermedia development use; [Rossi 1999]
Ookubo, Kiyoki
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
open
  architecture, as multiple open services environment characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  hypermedia, See OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  services, as multiple open services environment characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  source, Xanadu release as; [Nelson 1999k]
Open Directory Project
  directory-based topic browsing at; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Open Text Web Index
  as 3D visualization of the WWW, [Bray 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
OpenGL
  multidimensional mapping to 3 1/2D with, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
operating systems
  See Also 
     HMOS (hypermedia operating system)
     structures/structuring
  structure-aware, SC support of; [Wiil 1999c]
Oratrix
  GRiNS editor, SMIL 1.0 support by; [Hardman 1999a]
  [Oratrix 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
Orbæk P.
  bibliographic references, [Grønbæk 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Orchard, David
  bibliographic references, [DeRose 1999]; [Carr 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999]
ordering
  relationships, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
organization/organizational
  See Also CSCW
  effectiveness
     See Also Engelbart, Douglas C.
     HTF support for; [Bieber 1999a]
  links, document syntax representation; [Kopak 1999]
  memory, hypertext as aid to, [Kuutti 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  performance improvement strategies; [Engelbart 1998]
  software engineering, hypertext support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  structure analysis, integrating content search with; [Li 1999]
orientation
  links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
origin beams
  in transpointing windows; [Nelson 1999k]
orthogonality
  See Also dimensions
  as open MOS middleware service characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  possibilities, in external relationship linkbases; [Anderson 1999b]
Østerbye, Kasper
  bibliographic references
     [Østerbye 1992]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Østerbye 1995]; [Anderson 1999b]
     [Østerbye 1996]; [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
     [Wiil 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
OSMIC (Open Standard for Media InterConnection)
  See Also standards/standardization
  [Nelson 1996] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999b] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999f] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999g] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999h] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
osmic97
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
Ostwald, J.
  bibliographic references, [McCall 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
Otlet, Paul
  early manual hypermedia system; [Treloar 1999]
oulier filtering
  as topic distillation technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
out-degree
  as crawler parameter, in path exploration strategy determination; [Li 1999]
over-completeness
  as query-based dynamic hypertext disadvantage; [Bodner 1999a]
overfitting
  See Also search(ing)
  as boolean search drawback; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
overhead
  impact on emergent problem-solving strategies; [Shipman 1999a]
overlapping
  content links
     display issues; [Nelson 1999k]
     in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  link anchors, as linkbase advantage; [Verbyla 1999]
  spans, 2D enfilade use for searching, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  text, support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
overlaying
  of read-only documents, as linkbase advantage; [Verbyla 1999]
overview diagrams
  See Also 
     structures/structuring
     visualization
  as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a]
  as navigation aid; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Utting 1989] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  visualization issues; [Mukherjea 1999]
Paepcke, A.
  bibliographic references, [Cousins 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
Page, Lawrence
  bibliographic references
     [Brin 1998]; [Kleinberg 1999], [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Page 1998]; [Li 1999]
page(s)
  authoritative, term description; [Li 1999]
  fanout, as query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  hub, term description; [Li 1999]
PageRank
  as topic distillation technique, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Palimpsest
  versioning solutions, [Durand 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Pam, Andrew
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Pandya, Ravi
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Paoli, Jean
  bibliographic references, [Bray 1998]; [Shipman 1999a], [Anderson 1999b], [Hardman 1999a]
Paolini, Paulo
  bibliographic references
     [Garzotto 1991]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Garzotto 1993]; [Rossi 1999], [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
Papatheodourou, T.
  bibliographic references, [Christodoulou 1998]; [Bieber 1999]
Papert, Seymour
  educational aspirations; [van Dam 1999]
paradigms
  single world-view, escape from[Nelson 1967] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  Xanadu, contrasted to main stream computer science; [Nelson 1999k]
parallel
  See Also distributed
  documents, transpointing windows as a visualization for; [Nelson 1999k]
  markup, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  publishing; [Treloar 1999]
parameter(s)
  See Also attributes
  relationships, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
paraphrase
  links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
parsing
  spatial, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
part-whole
  See Also relationships
  as relation type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
part/kind of
  See Also relationships
  as semantic link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
Parunak, H. van Dyke
  bibliographic references
     [Parunak 1989]; [Bodner 1999a], [Bernstein 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Parunak 1991]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Kopak 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Parunak 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
Pask,G.
  bibliographic references, [Pask 1976]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
path(s)
  See Also 
     navigation
     tours
     trails
  exploration strategies, for WWW crawlers; [Li 1999]
  expressions, augmenting SQL with, for WWW searching; [Li 1999]
  history, back and forward operation support of; [Cailliau 1999]
  through hypertext, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  as hypertext navigation mechanism; [Reich 1999a]
  multiple, external link advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  [Shipman 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  traversal, recommendations of, as WWW search tool; [Li 1999]
  [Zellweger 1989] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
pattern(s)
  See Also 
     design patterns
     form
     structure
  design, hypertext; [Bernstein 1999]
  hypermedia development use; [Rossi 1999]
  matching, as link discovery technique, [Allen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  narrative, in hypertext; [Bernstein 1999]
  recognition, spatial interface advantage; [Shipman 1999a]
  spatial, recognition of, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
  structural, hypertext rhetoric and; [Bernstein 1999]
  user access, Web path identification use; [Li 1999]
  WWW search engine crawling strategy use of; [Li 1999]
Paul Otlet's
  early manual hypermedia system, [Rayward 1997 bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
PDF (Portable Document Format)
  [PDF 1999] bibliographic reference; [Brailsford 1999]
Pearl, Amy
  bibliographic references, [Pearl 1989]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [DeRose 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
pedagogical
  hypertext, navigation innovations; [Bernstein 1999]
Peek, R.
  bibliographic references, [Peek 1996]; [Treloar 1999]
peer review
  process in scholarly publishing, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999]
Pemberton, Steven
  bibliographic references, [Pemberton 1999]; [DeRose 1999a]
perceptual
  reasoning, cognitive reasoning vs., information visualization impact; [Mukherjea 1999]
  structures, manipulation of, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
performance
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  automatic link creation techniques, comparison of; [Furner 1999]
  lexcial chaining; [Green 1999a]
  organization, improvement strategies; [Engelbart 1998]
  transcopyright caching issues and solutions; [Nelson 1999k]
Perlman, Gary
  bibliographic references, [Perlman 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
personalization
  See Also annotation(s)
  need for, adaptive and dynamic hypertext address of; [Bodner 1999a]
  reader, precluded by strong-authoring hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
perspective walls
  as Focus + Context technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  [Mackinlay 1991] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
Pesin, L.
  bibliographic references, [Brusilovsky 1998b]; [De Bra 1999]
Petri net
  hypertext structure, [Stotts 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
philosophical/philosophy
  analysis, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
  of hypermedia design; [Bieber 1999]
  of maximum access, domain relationship analysis support of; [Bieber 1999]
  Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
Pickering, A.
  bibliographic references, [Davis 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
PIE
  [Goldstein 1984] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Pier, K.
  bibliographic references, [Cousins 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
Pikrakis, A.
  bibliographic references
     [De Roure 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [De Roure 2000]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Pikrakis 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
Pilant, M. S.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Pinski, G.
  bibliographic references, [Pinski 1976]; [Kleinberg 1999]
pioneer projects, See
  Augment/NLS
  FRESS
  gIBIS
  Guide
  HAM
  HES
  HyperCard
  KMS
  Memex
  NLS
  NoteCards
  WE
  Xanadu
pioneers, See
  Bush, Vannevar
  Engelbart, Douglas
  Nelson, Theodor Holm
  van Dam, Andries
Pirolli, P.
  bibliographic references
     [Chi 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
     [Lamping 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
     [Pirolli 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Pitkow 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Pitkow J.
  bibliographic references, [Chi 1998]; [Benford 1999]
Pitkow, J.
  bibliographic references
     [Pirolli 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Pitkow 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Li 1999]
     [Pitkow 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Plaisant, C.
  bibliographic references, [Furuta 1989]; [Wilkinson 1999]
platform-independence
  as open MOS middleware service characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
Platt, J.
  bibliographic references, [Dumais 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
'plug-and-play' metaphor
  See Also metaphors
  open architecture characterized by; [Wiil 1999c]
Pohl K.
  bibliographic references, [Jarke et al. 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
point-of-view
  See Also context
  multiple, external link advantages; [Vitali 1999]
pointers
  See Also link(s)/linkiing
  extended, XPointer based on; [DeRose 1999a]
  pointing syntax, Xpointer and Xpath; [DeRose 1999a]
  ranges and points, XPointer addressing of; [DeRose 1999a]
  reference, in Xanadu content lists, editing operations use of; [Nelson 1999k]
political
  copyright issues and solutions; [Nelson 1999k]
  praxis of hypertext, [Greco 1996] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
Pollard, R.
  bibliographic references, [Pollard 1993]; [Tudhope 1999]
Pollermann, B.
  bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1992]; [Carr 1999]
Pollitt, A.
  bibliographic references, [Pollitt 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Poltrock, Stephen E.
  bibliographic references, [Malcolm 1991]; [Wiil 1999c]
polysemy
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  as query-based dynamic hypertext problem; [Bodner 1999a]
  similarity relationship problems with; [Green 1999a]
  as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
populist
  hypertext, WWW as; [Kleinberg 1999]
portability
  as prime goal of Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
portals
  generic, limitations of for WWW searching; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
portholes
  advantages over generic portals, in WWW searching; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Portinari
  bibliographic references, [Portinari 1999]; [Rossi 1999]
position/positional
  links, XML impact on WWW, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  tracking, versioning requirement; [Vitali 1999]
postmodern
  literary theory, parallels with hypertext link topologies, [Landow 1992a] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
pragmatic
  links, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
precision
  information access, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
predicates
  in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a]
preferences
  user
     adaptive hypermedia models of; [De Bra 1999]
     hypertext navigation value; [Wilkinson 1999]
prefetching
  as structure service, [Nürnberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  in memory management, reconceptualizing as structure service; [Wiil 1999c]
prerequisite
  relationships, in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999]
presentation
  adaptive; [De Bra 1999]
     adaptive hypermedia system support for; [De Bra 1999]
  link, excluded from Dexter hypertext reference model; [Carr 1999]
Pressman, R.
  bibliographic references, [Pressman 1998]; [Rossi 1999]
prevention
  of broken links, global persistent names use for, [W3C 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  of content reference problems; [Davis 1999a]
Price, M. N.,
  bibliographic references, [Price 1998]; [Furner 1999]
priming
  focused crawlers; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
privacy
  as collaborative trail use issue; [Reich 1999a]
  in trail-making; [Reich 1999a]
Probets, Steve G.
  bibliographic references, [Brailsford 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
problem
  descriptions, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  -solving
     emergent strategies, overhead impact of predefined link types on; [DeRose 1999a]
     emergent strategies, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a]
process(es)
  educational software development, understanding of as key Exploratories project goal; [van Dam 1999]
  enactment, as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  innovation, as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
  innovation in scholarly journals, hypertext applications, [Treloar 2000] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
  and product innovation in WWW scholarly publishing, [Utterback 1994] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
  work
     hypertext value-added features, [Noll 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     hypertext value-added features, [Noll 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
product
  innovation, as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
  innovation in scholarly journals, hypertext applications, [Treloar 2000] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
profile
  user, COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a]
programming
  as example of transclusion value for preservation of context; [Nelson 1999k]
project(s)
  large-scale, management issues, [Anderson 1999b] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  management, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
  software engineering, management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
projects (hypertext-related)
  See 
     Devise HyperMedia system
     Xanadu
  See Also pioneer projects
prominence
  as defining characteristic of authorities; [Kleinberg 1999]
  ranking analysis
     of social networks, [Hubbell 1965] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     of social networks, [Katz 1953] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     of social networks, [Wasserman 1994] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  as ranking factor, in scientific journal citation analysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
property rights
  intellectual, Xanadu support for; [Nelson 1999k]
"Proposal for a Taxonomy of Functional Link Types"; [Kopak 1999]
proposition-proposition
  links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
protocol
  generalized xanalogical, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
PROXHY
  as link server hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
  link server hypermedia system, [Kacmar and Leggett 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
proximity
  See Also 
     context
     spatial hypertext
  links, spatial hypertext use of; [Shipman 1999a]
  searches, in XML documents; [Li 1999]
  spatial, relationship representation by; [Shipman 1999a]
proxy servers
  as HTML deficiencies workaround; [DeRose 1999a]
publishing
  See Also electronic publishing
  scholarly, review process, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999]
  as solution to content reference problems; [Davis 1999a]
pullacross editing
  See Also Xanadu
  with transpointing windows; [Nelson 1999k]
PURL server
  of OCLC, broken link prevention; [Davis 1999a]
Puttress, J. J.
  bibliographic references, [Puttress 1990]; [Bieber 1999a]
PYXI front end
  as open source version of xu99; [Nelson 1999k]
  transpointing window implementation; [Nelson 1999k]
QAR (Question-Answer-aRgument)
  design rationale method, Debate Browser use; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Quentin-Baxter, Megan
  bibliographic references
     [Quentin-Baxter 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Quentin-Baxter 1997]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Quentin-Baxter 1998]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Quentin-Baxter 2000]; [De Bra 1999]
query(s)
  See Also 
     browsing
     IR (information retrieval)
     search
  based dynamic linking; [Bodner 1999a]
  based graphic construction in HITS, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  browsing combined with, spiky navigation pattern resulting from; [Bodner 1999a]
  browsing integration with, in dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  dynamic, in WebPath; [Benford 1999]
  dynamic hypertext use, querying and linking issues; [Bodner 1999a]
  formation tools, large hypertext access need for; [Tudhope 1999]
  formulation consistency issues, [Bates 1986] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  imprecise, transitive relationship reasoning as aid for; [Tudhope 1999]
  interoperability, SQL support of; [Carr 1999]
  link attribute, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  as navigation tool, [Tudhope 1994] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  ranking, document relationships use; [Li 1999]
  ranking of, topic distillation algorithm use; [Li 1999]
  to the semantic index space, as navigation mechanism; [Tudhope 1999]
  space, organizing, WWW; [Li 1999]
  strategies in a semantic index space, [Pollitt 1997] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  user interface between browsing and, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
Quibeldey-Cirkel, K.
  bibliographic references, [Odenthal 1997]; [Anderson 1999b]
quilting
  See Also metaphors
  as visual metaphor
     in hypertext fiction; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Larsen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
quotations
  See Also transclusion
  as relationship display mechanism; [Nelson 1999k]
  transclusion preservation of context for; [Nelson 1999k]
Röscheisen, Martin
  bibliographic references, [Röscheisen 1995]; [Verbyla 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
Rada, R.
  bibliographic references, [Rada 1993]; [Tudhope 1999]
Raggett, David
  bibliographic references, [Raggett 1998]; [Hardman 1999a], [Vitali 1999]
Raghavan, Prabhakar
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1998a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1998b]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Gibson 1998]; [Li 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
Rajagopalan, S.
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1998b]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
range(s)
  points and, XPointer addressing of; [DeRose 1999a]
  specification, in XPointer; [DeRose 1999a]
ranking
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  factors, in scientific journal citation analysis, reputation role; [Kleinberg 1999]
  query
     document relationships use; [Li 1999]
     WWW information unit use; [Li 1999]
Rao, R.
  bibliographic references
     [Lamping 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
     [Pirolli 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Rao 1994]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Rasmussen, J.
  bibliographic references, [Vincente 1990]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Rau, A.
  bibliographic references, [Rau 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
Rayward, W. B.
  bibliographic references, [Rayward 1997]; [Treloar 1999]
RDF (Resource Description Framework)
  [Lassila 1999] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  linking strategies based on, [Lassila 1999] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  [RDF 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999], [Brailsford 1999]
  semantic tagging facilitation, [RDF 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  semantically-based retrieval role, [RDF 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
read-only
  documents
     See Also HTF (hypertext functionality) - for strategies on adding hypermedia to
     adding hypermedia to; [Anderson 1999b]
     broken link correction issues; [Davis 1999a]
  media, external link advantages, advantages; [Vitali 1999]
readers/reading
  See Also authors/authoring
  divergent experiences in reading the same hypertexts; [Bernstein 1999]
  as gatherer, traversal styles, [Rosenberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  HTML link reference impact; [DeRose 1999a]
  as link authors, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  passive browsing role, in strong-authoring hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  personalization, precluded by strong-authoring hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
RealNetworks
  G2 player, SMIL 1.0 support by; [Hardman 1999a]
RealSystem G2
  bibliographic references, [RealNetworks 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
realtime
  coordinating dynamic content generation with hypertext support, [Ashman 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
reasoning
  See Also 
     AI (artificial intelligence)
     argumentation
  automated/automatic, as minimalist semantic modeling motivation; [Tudhope 1999]
  cognitive vs. perceptual reasoning, information visualization impact; [Mukherjea 1999]
  perceptual, information visualization impact on; [Mukherjea 1999]
"Recent Results in Automatic Web Resource Discovery"; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
recognition
  See Also patterns
  pattern, spatial interface advantage; [Shipman 1999a]
recommender systems
  See Also AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems)
  [Resnick 1997] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  trails as; [Reich 1999a]
recovery
  error, versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  as versioning advantage; [Vitali 1999]
recurrences
  See Also patterns
  as hypertext rhetorical device
     [Bernstein 1992] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Harpold 1991] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  in hypertext structure comprehension, importance for comprehension; [Bernstein 1999]
  time and, in hypertext fiction, [Joyce 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
redirection
  as broken link solution, [Ingham 1996] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
Reed, K.
  bibliographic references, [Cybulski 1992]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
reference/referential
  See Also 
  content
     dangling links vs.; [Davis 1999a]
     link relationship to; [Davis 1999a]
  data model, xanalogical structure implementation with; [Nelson 1999k]
  integrity
     links; [Davis 1999a]
     links, [Davis 1998] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     links, [Davis 2000] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     links, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
     Xanalogical storage issues, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
     XPaths and; [DeRose 1999a]
  links, HTML expression; [Verbyla 1999]
  models, adaptive hypermedia; [De Bra 1999]
  pointers, in Xanadu content lists, editing operations use of; [Nelson 1999k]
Reich, Siegfried
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Where have you been from here? Trails in hypertext systems"; [Reich 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [De Roure 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [De Roure 2000]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Reich 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Reid, Brian
  bibliographic references, [Reid 1981]; [DeRose 1999a]
Reingold, E. M.
  bibliographic references, [Fruchterman 1991]; [Benford 1999]
relational model
  of the link, [Ashman 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
relationship(s)
  See Also link(s)/linking
  ambiguity, spatial hypertext representation of; [Shipman 1999a]
  analysis; [Bieber 1999]
     of applications, [Bieber 1999a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     tools and methods for; [Bieber 1999]
  analysis of, hypertext as aid to, [Bieber 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  application-related, design issues; [Bieber 1999]
  association link representation, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  automatic determination of, issues that demand; [Wilkinson 1999]
  case, as relation type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  co-citation, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  in concepts, in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999]
  connectivity, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  definable, as hypertext applicability criteria; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  among design components, hypertext modeling of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  domain, need for analysis methodologies; [Bieber 1999]
  element theory; [Kopak 1999]
  emergent, support need in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  equivalence, semantic index navigation use; [Tudhope 1999]
  functional, as discursive moves, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  hypertext, information retrieval relationships vs.; [Lewis 1999]
  hypertext as science of; [Lewis 1999]
  identity, similarity relations defined by; [Green 1999a]
  implicit
     forms of; [Anderson 1999b]
     support need in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  lexical cohesive; [Green 1999a]
  link
     in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999]
     definition of; [Lewis 1999]
     role in representation of; [Kopak 1999]
  linking, simulation with attractive-repulsive forces; [Benford 1999]
  management
     hypermedia as science of; [Bieber 1999]
     in software engineering, open hypermedia support of; [Anderson 1999b]
  management of, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
  modeling, alternative to point-to-point links for; [Carr 1999]
  multiple, simultaneous view, as spatial hypertext hallmark; [Shipman 1999a]
  as multiple open services core hypermedia service; [Wiil 1999c]
  prerequisite, in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999]
  relation element theory
     [Chaffin 1984] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     [Chaffin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
  representation
     of ambiguity, in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
     of hubs and authorities; [Kleinberg 1999]
     as hypertext applicability criteria; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     as link type role, more important than preview role; [Kopak 1999]
  semantic
     as common element in thesauri and semantic indexes; [Tudhope 1999]
     intra-document link representation of; [Furner 1999]
     similarity, automatic link generation use; [Wilkinson 1999]
     variation in views on; [Furner 1999]
  similarity
     identity relation use; [Green 1999a]
     in lexical semantics and information retrieval; [Green 1999a]
     static links creation from; [Wilkinson 1999]
  social filtering, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  among software engineering artifacts, implicit and explicit, management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
  between source and destination, as semantics of a link; [Verbyla 1999]
  spatial
     advantages over directed graphs; [Shipman 1999a]
     dynamic guided tour use of; [Tudhope 1999]
  taxonomy; [Bieber 1999]
     domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
  temporal, dynamic guided tour use of; [Tudhope 1999]
  term description, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  thesaurus, classification system use; [Tudhope 1999]
  transient, support need in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  transitive, reasoning over, as imprecise query tool; [Tudhope 1999]
  transitivity, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  variations, spatial recognition of; [Shipman 1999a]
relaxation
  HyperClass iterative relaxation algorithm, circularity resolution by, [Chakrabarti 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
relevance
  See Also 
     context
     IR (information retrieval)
  estimation consistency issues; [Furner 1999]
     [Lesk 1969] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  feedback, examples importance for; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  -ranking, Google vs., [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as relationship type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
reliability
  transcopyright caching issues and solutions; [Nelson 1999k]
rendering
  semantics, XML issues; [DeRose 1999a]
Renear, Allen H.
  bibliographic references
     [Coombs 1987]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [DeRose 1990]; [Shipman 1999a]
reorganization
  transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k]
representation
  of ambiguity and proximity, as open hypermedia research challenge; [Shipman 1999a]
  of concepts and relationships, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  content vs. concepts; [Lewis 1999]
  of dependencies, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  document, synset use, [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  of document syntax, organizational link use; [Kopak 1999]
  of domain semantics, as hypermedia research goal; [Tudhope 1999]
  hypertext links, in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  of information, in software engineering; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  of interpretation, flexibility importance, spatial hypertext role; [Shipman 1999a]
  of link specification, review of alternatives, [Ashman 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  of linking relationships, simulation with attractive-repulsive forces; [Benford 1999]
  of links, link integrity issues, [Davis 1995] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  ontological, of link relationship set, as research goal; [Kopak 1999]
  of relationship, between hubs and authorities; [Kleinberg 1999]
  of relationships
     electronic advantages over paper; [Nelson 1999k]
     link role in; [Kopak 1999]
     as link type role, more important than preview role; [Kopak 1999]
  of semantic relationship, by intra-document links; [Furner 1999]
  of social networks, by hubs/authority relationship weighting; [Kleinberg 1999]
  structure, structural computing characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  Xanadu back end; [Nelson 1999k]
reputation
  as ranking factor, in scientific journal citation analysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
requirements
  traceability, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
research
  directions, infrastructure perspective, [Wiil 2000] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
Resnick, P.
  bibliographic references, [Resnick 1997]; [Reich 1999a]
resources
  discovery
     automatic, in WWW information retrieval; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     learning from example; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  identifying, HTML link issues; [DeRose 1999a]
  versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
Retallack, D. S.
  bibliographic references, [Bieber 1998]; [Furner 1999]
retrieval
  See Also IR (information retrieval)
  content-based vs. metadata retrieval; [Lewis 1999]
  metadata-based vs. content-based retrieval; [Lewis 1999]
  navigation vs., as hypertext vs. IR differentiator; [Lewis 1999]
reuse
  importance in WWW development; [Rossi 1999]
  of media content, with permanent addresses, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  publication, transcopyright advantages for; [Nelson 1999k]
  transclusions as mechanism for; [Nelson 1999k]
  visible, transclusion as; [Nelson 1999k]
review(s)
  as example of transclusion value for preservation of context; [Nelson 1999k]
  link referential integrity; [Davis 1999a]
  process in scholarly publishing, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999]
  spatial hypertext, [Shipman 2000] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  structural computing, [Wiil 1999c] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  versioning; [Vitali 1999]
revision
  control, versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
Reynard, G. T.
  bibliographic references
     [Benford 1996]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1997]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
Reynard, Gail
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
Reynolds, Louis R.
  bibliographic references, [Reynolds 1992]; [Shipman 1999a]
rhetoric
  hypertext
     structural patterns and; [Bernstein 1999]
     term description; [Bernstein 1999]
rhetorical
  links, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  significance, as relationship type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
RHYTHM
  versioning solutions, [Maioli 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Richard, Bill
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Ridgway, Jonathan V. E.
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Riley, D.
  bibliographic references, [Hutchings 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Riley, V.
  bibliographic references, [Haan 1992]; [Lewis 1999]
ring buffers
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
Rittberger, M.,
  bibliographic references, [Rittberger 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Rivlin, E.
  bibliographic references
     [Botafogo 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Rivlin 1994]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Rizk, Antoine
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1996]; [Carr 1999]
     [Rizk 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
RNA (Relationship-Navigation Analysis)
  components and strategies; [Bieber 1999]
  domain relationship analysis methodology, [Yoo 2000] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
  relationship taxonomy, (figure); [Bieber 1999]
Robbins, Daniel
  bibliographic references, [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
Robertson, G.
  bibliographic references
     [Card 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Benford 1999]
     [Mackinlay 1991]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
robots
  broken embedded link detection, [Fielding 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
robustness
  See Also 
     fail-safety
     versioning
     XLink
     XPath
     XPointer
  as focused crawler strength; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  lack of, as URL deficiency. W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a]
  as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999]
  as versioning advantage; [Vitali 1999]
  of XPath ID attributes; [DeRose 1999a]
Rodden, K.
  bibliographic references, [Chalmers 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
Rogers, R.A.
  bibliographic references
     [Marshall 1991]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1992]; [Shipman 1999a]
Roget's Thesaurus
  lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
Roisin, C.
  bibliographic references, [Jourdan 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
role(s)
  of links, [DeRose 1989] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
Rolland C.
  bibliographic references, [Jarke et al. 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
root
  centralized root node management, vs. Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
Roseman, M.
  bibliographic references, [Schaffer 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Rosenberg, Jim
  actemes, episodes, and sessions, [Rosenberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Rosenberg 1996]; [Reich 1999a], [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
     [Rosenberg 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
"Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead"
  as parallel document for"Hamlet"; [Nelson 1999k]
Rossi, Gustavo
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Developing hypermedia applications with methods and patterns"; [Rossi 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Garrido 1996]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Rossi 1997]; [Rossi 1999]
     [Schwabe 1996]; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
Roth, S.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Roth T.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Rousseau, R.
  bibliographic references, [Egghe 1990]; [Kleinberg 1999]
Rubenstein B.
  bibliographic references, [Chikofsky 1988]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
rule(s)
  author-specified, as query-based dynamic hypertext guides; [Bodner 1999a]
  -based navigation
     [Arents 1993] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Rada 1993] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     semantic index suppport of; [Tudhope 1999]
  for hypertext representation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
runtime
  dynamic links generated at; [Bodner 1999a]
  environment, linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  supplementing authored links with dynamically generated links, in dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  system modification, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
Rutledge, Lloyd
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia: the link with time"; [Hardman 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Hardman 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Sabry-Ismail, L.
  bibliographic references, [Jourdan 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
Sacks-Davis, R.
  bibliographic references, [Fuller 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Sahami, M.
  bibliographic references
     [Dumais 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Koller 1997]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Salton, Gerald
  bibliographic references
     [Lesk 1969]; [Furner 1999]
     [Salton 1983]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Salton 1989]; [Bodner 1999a], [Furner 1999]
     [Salton 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
"Samplers"
  quilt visual metaphor use in; [Bernstein 1999]
Sánchez, J. A.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
Sanchez, J. A.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1993]; [Carr 1999]
Saracevic, T.
  bibliographic references, [Saracevic 1991]; [Furner 1999]
Sarkar, M.
  bibliographic references, [Sarkar 1994]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Sauter, L.
  bibliographic references, [Rizk 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
SC (structural computing)
  See Also structure(s)/structural
  (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  as hypermedia infrastructure research thread; [Wiil 1999c]
     characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  link-centric view, contrasted with node-centric view, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  [Nürnberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  [Nürnberg 1997] bibliographic reference, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  [Nürnberg 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  [Nürnberg 1997b] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  [Shum 1997] bibliographic reference, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
Scacchi, Walt
  bibliographic references
     [Garg 1990]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Noll 1996]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Noll 1999]; [Bieber 1999a]
scalability
  as focused crawler strength; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999]
scaling
  3D visualization, Narcissus mechanism for; [Benford 1999]
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  Focus + Context views
     [Lamping 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
     [Munzner 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as human-authored link issue; [Tudhope 1999]
  as hypertext authoring issue; [Wilkinson 1999]
  HyperVIS handling; [Benford 1999]
  Information Garden issues; [Benford 1999]
  issues, in software engineering projects, [Anderson 199b] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  WWW3D issues; [Benford 1999]
Schütt, H. A.
  bibliographic references
     [[Schütt 1990]; [Carr 1999]
     [Schütt and Haake 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
Schaffer, D.
  bibliographic references, [Schaffer 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
scheduling
  time-based multimedia importance; [Hardman 1999a]
schemas
  DTDs as; [DeRose 1999a]
Schilit, W. N.
  bibliographic references, [Price 1998]; [Furner 1999]
Schmitt J.-R.
  bibliographic references, [Jarke et al. 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Schmitz, Patrick
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Schnase, John L.
  bibliographic references
     [Leggett 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Schnase 1989]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Schnase 1992]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Schnase 1993]; [Wiil 1999c], [Tudhope 1999], [Carr 1999]
     [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Schneider, E. R.
  bibliographic references
     [Nürnberg 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1997]; [Kopak 1999]
     [Nürnberg 1997a]; [Wiil 1999c]
scholarly/scholarship
  See Also 
     argumentation
     citation
  analysis, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
  communication; [Treloar 1999]
     concerns, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     as WWW motivation; [Treloar 1999]
  electronic requirements; [Nelson 1999k]
  information access, as Trigg PhD dissertation goal; [Kopak 1999]
  journal, citation analysis methods, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  journals, innovation in, [Treloar 2000] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
  publishing
     electronic journal issues; [Treloar 1999]
     hypertext applications, [Treloar 2000] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     review process, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999]
Schuler, D.
  bibliographic references, [Malcolm 1991]; [Wiil 1999c]
Schuler, W.
  bibliographic references, [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
Schütt, H. A.
  bibliographic references
     [Schütt 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
Schwabe, Daniel
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Developing hypermedia applications with methods and patterns"; [Rossi 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Garzotto 1993]; [Rossi 1999], [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Schwabe 1996]; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Schwabe 1998]; [Rossi 1999]
Schwartz, M.
  bibliographic references, [Mizruchi 1986]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Schwartz, Mayer D.
  bibliographic references
     [Delisle 1986]; [Anderson 1999b]
     [Halasz 1990]; [Carr 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Brailsford 1999]
     [Halasz 1994]; [Hardman 1999a]
Schwarz, E.
  bibliographic references
     [Brusilovsky 1996b]; [De Bra 1999]
     [Brusilovsky 1998a]; [De Bra 1999]
scientific
  See Also scholarly
  information access, as Trigg PhD dissertation goal; [Kopak 1999]
  journal, citation analysis methods, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
scope
  HTML issues; [DeRose 1999a]
search engines
  Clever, topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
  Clever, topic distillation use, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  Google, topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
  Google, influence weight balancing strategies, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  Google, topic distillation technique, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as information filtering mechanism; [Mukherjea 1999]
  link traversal vs., in WWW information seeking; [Furner 1999]
  NetPlaza, topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
search(ing)
  See Also query
  algorithms, potential for universal address space analysis; [Nelson 1999k]
  content, integration with structure analysis; [Li 1999]
  Google search engine, influence weight balancing strategies; [Kleinberg 1999]
  hypertext integration with, dynamic semantic link creation with; [Wilkinson 1999]
  navigation vs.; [Wilkinson 1999]
  overlapping span, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  proximity, in XML documents; [Li 1999]
  over semantic index space, as navigation mechanism; [Tudhope 1999]
  as supplement for hypertext browsing; [Bodner 1999a]
  WWW, visualization of; [Benford 1999]
  XML potential for, [IBSI 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
Secret, A.
  bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
segmentation
  text, lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
selection(s)
  of elements, cognitive problems, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  of features, examples importance for; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  of link databases, XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a]
  of links, index term selection compared with; [Furner 1999]
  modeling, in XML trees; [DeRose 1999a]
  user, XPointer addressing of; [DeRose 1999a]
Selvin, A.
  bibliographic references, [Selvin 1999]; [Bieber 1999a]
semantic(s)
  See Also 
     cognitive
     concept(s)/conceptual
  association of media-based representations with; [Lewis 1999]
  of cohesion; [Green 1999a]
  combining authored and automatic links, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  data model, as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
  dependencies, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b]
  distance measures; [Tudhope 1999]
  of document composition, time-based issues; [Hardman 1999a]
  domain
     representation, as hypermedia research goal; [Tudhope 1999]
     representation, [Collier 1987] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     representation, [Trigg 1986] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  fixed, as HTML deficiency that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a]
  HB1 built on a platform of; [Carr 1999]
  HTML link; [Verbyla 1999]
  index, domain representation use; [Tudhope 1999]
  index space, queries, use as navigation mechanism; [Tudhope 1999]
  indexing, merging with statistical IR, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  indexing of hypermedia; [Tudhope 1999]
     as bridge between information disciplines.; [Tudhope 1999]
     research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  lexical
     automatic hypertext construction and; [Green 1999a]
     information retrieval relationship to; [Green 1999a]
     performance vs. information retrieval; [Green 1999a]
  link
     in WWW; [Cailliau 1999]
     Xlink; [DeRose 1999a]
  of linking
     within linear multimedia presentations; [Hardman 1999a]
     among linear multimedia presentations; [Hardman 1999a]
  linking, [Tudhope 2000] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  links
     in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     HTML expression; [Verbyla 1999]
     spatial hypertext as alternative to; [Shipman 1999a]
     spatial hypertext as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
  of links
     HTML link issues and alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
     source/destination relationships as; [Verbyla 1999]
     versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
  metadata capture; [Lewis 1999]
  modeling, minimalist approach motivations; [Tudhope 1999]
  of multiple overlapping thesauri, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  relations, similarity, automatic link generation use; [Wilkinson 1999]
  relationship between signifier vs. signified, role of links in; [Lewis 1999]
  relationships
     as common element in thesauri and semantic indexes; [Tudhope 1999]
     intra-document link representation of; [Furner 1999]
     variation in views on; [Furner 1999]
  rendering, XML issues; [DeRose 1999a]
  revision issues, in Xanadu content link handling; [Nelson 1999k]
  semantically-based retrieval tools for document collections, [Doerr 1997] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  The Significance of Linking; [Lewis 1999]
  structure vs., in automatic link generation; [Wilkinson 1999]
  tagging, RDF facilitation of; [Tudhope 1999]
  temporal and spatial multimedia, requirements for combination of; [Hardman 1999a]
  of trail backtracking; [Reich 1999a]
  traversal, separation from link types, XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
  web
     [Berners-Lee 1998] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     semantic linking relationship to; [Tudhope 1999]
"Semantically Indexed Hypermedia: Linking Information Disciplines"; [Tudhope 1999]
Senders, J. W.
  bibliographic references, [Senders 1980]; [Treloar 1999]
Senn, J.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
separation
  See Also 
     linkbases
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  of content from structure
     broken link strategies; [Davis 1999a]
     in Xanadu model, [Nelson 1997c] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  of hypertext structure from processing, [DeRose 1990] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  of index and document spaces
     [Frisse 1989] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     hypermedia advantages; [Tudhope 1999]
  of links from documents
     models and systems that support, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     models and systems that support, [Kappe 1993] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     models and systems that support, [Verbla 1994] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     models and systems that support, [Wiil 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     as requirement for full hypermedia functionality, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     XLink WWW standard proposal for; [Carr 1999]
  of system components
     as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
     as Multicard capability; [Carr 1999]
SEPIA
  See Also 
     CoVer
     versioning
  collaboration support, [Streitz 1992] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  CoVer as contextual version server for
     [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  versioning concerns
     [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
sequential text
  representation and operations on, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
sequentiality
  as trail and tour characteristic; [Reich 1999a]
servers
  link
     See linkbases
     Intermedia; [Lewis 1999]
     as Multicosm source; [Lewis 1999]
  transcopyright implementation; [Nelson 1999k]
services
  middleware
     as multiple open services component; [Wiil 1999c]
     types of; [Wiil 1999c]
  open, as multiple open services environment characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  structure, SC middleware services viewed as; [Wiil 1999c]
session
  See Also 
     actemes
     Dexter hypertext reference model
     episodes
  management, as Dexter hypertext component; [Carr 1999]
  trail marking activities relationship to, [Rosenberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
set-based hypertext
  as alternative to pointer-based links, [Parunak 1989] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
sets
  multiple, possibilities, in external relationship linkbases; [Anderson 1999b]
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
  as basis for data exchange format in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal, [ISO 1986] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  as generalized markup language; [DeRose 1999a]
  Guidon browser use; [Treloar 1999]
  hypertext relationship to, in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  information interchange support; [Carr 1999]
  ISO 8879-1986, [ISO 1986] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
  structure aid for hypertext conversion; [Wilkinson 1999]
  XML compared with, [DeRose 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
Shackelford, D. E.
  bibliographic references, [Shackelford 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
shape
  as information typing mechanism in VIKI; [Shipman 1999a]
Shapiro, Jonathan
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
sharing
  of link databases, XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a]
Shaul, I.
  bibliographic references, [Maarek 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Sherman, M.
  bibliographic references, [Sherman 1990]; [Bieber 1999a]
Shiozawa, H.
  bibliographic references, [Shiozawa 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Shipman, Frank M. III
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Spatial hypertext: an alternative to navigational and semantic links"; [Shipman 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Marshall 1993]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1994]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1997]; [Lewis 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
     [McCall 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Shipman 1989]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Shipman 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
Shneiderman, Ben
  bibliographic references
     [Botafogo 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Furuta 1989]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Rivlin 1994]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Shneiderman 1989]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Shum, S. B.
  bibliographic references, [Shum 1997]; [Kopak 1999]
significance
  of linking; [Lewis 1999]
"Significance of Linking"; [Lewis 1999]
signifier
  signified vs.
     [de Saussure 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Smoliar 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
Silverstein, C.
  bibliographic references, [Silverstein 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
similarity
  coefficients, quantifying degree of similarity with; [Furner 1999]
  coefficients use
     [Ellis 1993] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Ellis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  difference vs., as differentiator between transclusions and content links; [Nelson 1999k]
  grouping relations on the basis of; [Kopak 1999]
  as information retrieval relationship type, hypertext relationship diversity vs.; [Lewis 1999]
  measures
     in a link generation consistency study; [Furner 1999]
     topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
  measures in chemical molecules, [Willett 1987] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  relation, static links creation from; [Wilkinson 1999]
  relations, in lexical semantics and information retrieval; [Green 1999a]
  relationships
     in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
     as dynamic hypertext approach; [Bodner 1999a]
  representation of, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  as semantic link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
simplification
  information, as precursor to information visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
simulation
  of linking relationships, simulation with attractive-repulsive forces; [Benford 1999]
  transclusion implementation as; [Nelson 1999k]
simultaneous
  apprehension of multiple relationships, as spatial hypertext hallmark; [Shipman 1999a]
Sirapyan, N.
  bibliographic references, [Lidsky 1999]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
site maps
  as navigation aid; [Mukherjea 1999]
size
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  issues, in software engineering projects, [Anderson 199b] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  of software engineering teams, management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
  as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Slein, J.
  bibliographic references, [Slein 1997]; [Vitali 1999]
Sloth, L.
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1993]; [Carr 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1994a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk 1997]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
     [Grønbæk 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Smalltalk
  MetaEdit+ implementation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
SMART
  Latent Semantic Indexing vs., performance comparison; [Furner 1999]
SmartContent
  [SmartContent 1999] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as spatial hypertext visualization of the WWW, [HotSauce 1999] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
Smeaton, Alan F.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Automatic link generation"; [Wilkinson 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Agosti 1996]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Guinan 1992]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Smeaton 1995]; [Furner 1999]
SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language)
  1.0 support
     Oratrix GRiNS editor; [Hardman 1999a]
     RealNetworks G2 player; [Hardman 1999a]
  Boston specification, goals, [Ayars 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  history and recommendations
     [Hoschka 1997] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Hoschka 1998] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  time-based hypermedia on the WWW, [Hoschka 1998] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  as W3C time-based hypermedia language; [Hardman 1999a]
Smith, F. D.
  bibliographic references
     [Shackelford 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Smith 1991]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999a]
Smith, G.
  bibliographic references, [Frécon 1998]; [Benford 1999]
Smith, John B.
  bibliographic references
     [Dewan 1995]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Shackelford 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Smith 1991]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999a]
Smith, Karen E.
  bibliographic references, [Garrett 1986]; [Brailsford 1999]
Smith, M.
  bibliographic references, [Pollitt 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Smoliar, Steven
  bibliographic references, [Smoliar 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Sneider, E.
  bibliographic references, [Nürnberg 1997]; [Lewis 1999]
Snowdon, D. N.
  bibliographic references
     [Benford 1995]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1997]; [Benford 1999]
     [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Sochats, K. M.
  bibliographic references, [Olsen 1993]; [Benford 1999]
social
  commentary, breast-outline hypertext structure map as, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  component of information access; [Tudhope 1999]
  filtering relationships, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  navigation, Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems; [Reich 1999a]
  networks
     See Also communication/communities
     See Also ecologies
     analysis; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     analysis strategies, as WWW structure analysis tool; [Kleinberg 1999]
     hubs and authorities, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     linking based on; [Carr 1999]
     prominance ranking analysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
     representation, by hubs/authority relationship weighting; [Kleinberg 1999]
     theory; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     topic distillation use for identifying; [Li 1999]
     trail-making as activity of; [Reich 1999a]
     types of; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Soergel, D.
  bibliographic references, [Soergel 1995]; [Tudhope 1999]
software agents
  [Carr 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  [Pikrakis 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
software development
  versioning importance in; [Vitali 1999]
software engineering
  See Also 
     CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering)
     engineering
  applicability for hypermedia development; [Rossi 1999]
  artifact characteristics; [Anderson 1999b]
  complexity issues, [Brooks 1987] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  design phases, hypertext as aid to, [Noll 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  documentation, management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
  domain relationship analysis, in hypermedia system design; [Bieber 1999]
  hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  large-scale, hypermedia requirements for, [Malcolm 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  open hypermedia support of; [Anderson 1999b]
  state-based vs. change-based versioning, hypermedia versioning compared with; [Vitali 1999]
  system design, hypertext primary vs. hypertext supplemental; [Bieber 1999a]
  versioning importance; [Vitali 1999]
Sola, S.
  bibliographic references
     [Maioli 1993]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Maioli 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
Sollins, K.
  bibliographic references, [Sollins 1994]; [Brailsford 1999]
Soltysiak, S. J.
  bibliographic references, [Crabtree 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
Song, J.
  bibliographic references, [Kim 1995]; [Hardman 1999a]
sorting
  link, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
sound
  as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
spaces
  index, separating document space from, [Frisse 1989] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  information, simplification, as precursor to information visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
  topic, authoritative and hub page organization of; [Li 1999]
spans
  of content, Xanadu tracking of; [Nelson 1999k]
  generalized xanalogical protocol based on, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
spatial
  composites, representation difficulties in open hypermedia research challenge; [Shipman 1999a]
  environments, 3D hypertext visualization within, [Dieberger 1995] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  hypermedia
     as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
     benefits of; [Shipman 1999a]
     challenges for OHS, [Nurmberg 1999] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Halasz et al. 1987] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     HotSauce visualization of the WWW; [Benford 1999]
     impact of; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall and Shipman 1995] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     SC importance for; [Wiil 1999c]
     structural computing support; [Wiil 1999c]
     virtual reality enabled, Generalized Similarity Analysis framework use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  parsing, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
  patterns, recognition of, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
  relationships
     advantages over directed graphs; [Shipman 1999a]
     dynamic guided tour use of; [Tudhope 1999]
     as link role; [Carr 1999]
  visualization, 3D, of the WWW; [Benford 1999]
"Spatial Hypertext: An Alternative to Navigational and Semantic Links"; [Shipman 1999a]
specification
  of context, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  of HTML links; [Verbyla 1999]
  of source and destination, methods for; [Verbyla 1999]
  of user selections, in XML trees; [DeRose 1999a]
speed
  lexical chaining algorithm issues, [Barzilay 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  as structural computing benefit; [Wiil 1999c]
Sperberg-McQueen, C. M.
  bibliographic references
     [Bray 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Sperberg-McQueen 1994]; [DeRose 1999a]
Sperberg-McQueen, C. Michael
  bibliographic references, [Bray 1998]; [Anderson 1999b], [Hardman 1999a]
spiders
  broken embedded link detection, [Fielding 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
spiky
  navigation pattern; [Bodner 1999a]
spreading activation
  automatic link generation use, [Lulu 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
Spring, M. B.
  bibliographic references, [Olsen 1993]; [Benford 1999]
SQL
  interoperability support; [Carr 1999]
St-Onge, D.
  bibliographic references, [Hirst 1998]; [Green 1999a]
stages
  in hypermedia infrastructure development, (figure); [Wiil 1999c]
Stairmand, Mark A.
  bibliographic references
     [De Roure 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [De Roure 2000]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Stairmand 1994]; [Green 1999a]
     [Stairmand 1997]; [Green 1999a]
stakeholders
  domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
standards/standardization
  See Also 
     SGML
     XLINK
     XML
  a contrarian view of; [Nelson 1999k]
  data exchange, value for information visualization tools; [Mukherjea 1999]
  DOI (Digital Object identifier), URL fragility resolution, [Lynch 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  of hypermedia services; [Wiil 1999c]
  hypermedia visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
  IETF, WebDAV, versioning concerns, [Slein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  MPEG-7
     content-based retrieval advantages, [MPEG 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [MPEG 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  OSMIC
     [Nelson 1996] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999b] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999f] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999g] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999h] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  SGML, information interchange support; [Carr 1999]
  WebDAV, versioning concerns, [Slein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  XLink, as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPath, as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPointer, as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  XSL stylesheet
     link traversal behaviors, [Deach 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     link traversal behaviors, XLink relationship to; [DeRose 1999a]
     XPath expressions use with; [DeRose 1999a]
  Z39.50, distributed cross-platform use, semantically-based retrieval role; [Tudhope 1999]
state
  -based versioning models
     CoVer provision of, [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     CoVer provision of, [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  dynamic hypertext use, WWW stateless server barriers; [Bernstein 1999]
  stateless servers, dynamic hypertext barriers; [Bernstein 1999]
static
  hypertext
     link immutability in; [Bodner 1999a]
     query-based dyanamic hypertext look-and-feel like; [Bodner 1999a]
  links
     alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
     as HTML link limitation; [Verbyla 1999]
     limitations; [Verbyla 1999]
  links vs. dynamic, as automatic link generation issue; [Wilkinson 1999]
  point-to-point links, in the evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
Stenius, M.
  bibliographic references, [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Stiegler, Marc
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Stohr, Edward
  bibliographic references, [Isakowitz 1995]; [Lewis 1999], [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
stop-sites
  as IR contamination reduction technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
storage
  Xanadu, versioning issues, [Nelson 1999k] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
stores
  structure-aware, as multiple open services component; [Wiil 1999c]
Storyspace
  as early hypertext authoring tool; [Bernstein 1999]
Stotts, P. David
  bibliographic references
     [Dewan 1995]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Stotts 1988]; [Carr 1999]
     [Stotts 1989]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Stotts 1991]; [Bodner 1999a]
Stoutjesdijk, E.
  bibliographic references, [Verheij 1996]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Strandberg, Johan
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Strasnick, S.
  bibliographic references, [Tesler 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999]
strategies
  emergent problem-solving, overhead impact of predefined link types on; [DeRose 1999a]
Streitz, Norbert A.
  bibliographic references
     [Haake 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [[Schütt 1990]; [Carr 1999]
     [Schütt 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
stretchtext
  See Also 
     Computer Lib
     Guide
     Literary Machines
  adaptive hypermedia use; [De Bra 1999]
  [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
Strickland, Stephanie
  bibliographic references, [Strickland 1998]; [Bernstein 1999]
strings
  user selection specification with, in XPointer; [DeRose 1999a]
Stroffolino, P.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
strong authors
  as hypertext model, characteristics and weaknesses; [Bodner 1999a]
  as primary link generator, in traditional hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
"Structural Patterns and Hypertext Rhetoric"; [Bernstein 1999]
structure(s)/structural/structuring
  See Also 
     form
     patterns
     SC (structural computing)
     topology
  abstractions, vs. data-based abstractions, as SC defining characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  aggregate, missing from the WWW; [Li 1999]
  analysis, integration with content search; [Li 1999]
  argumentation
     capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
     in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  aware hypertext tools, XML element class advantages; [DeRose 1999a]
  -based queries, as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  -based search, in XML database; [Li 1999]
  breast-outline hypertext structure map, as feminist symbol, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  classification, See graph(s)
  coherence, temporal counterpoint as strategy for; [Bernstein 1999]
  cohesive, lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
  complex
     hypertext fiction use of; [Bernstein 1999]
     importance for short hypertexts; [Bernstein 1999]
  computing, See SC (structural computing)
  content separation from, broken link strategies; [Davis 1999a]
  context views as; [Bieber 1999a]
  different degrees of, hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  discourse, lexical chain reflection of, [Morris 1991] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  document
     advantages of format separation from; [DeRose 1999a]
     linking to, as solution to content reference problems; [Davis 1999a]
     XML, (figure); [DeRose 1999a]
  elements, HTML scope issues; [DeRose 1999a]
  first-class
     tours as; [Reich 1999a]
     trails as; [Reich 1999a]
  guided tours, as hypertext navigation aid; [Bernstein 1999]
  hierarchical
     advocate, [Brown 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     Guide use as hypertext backbone; [Bernstein 1999]
     WWW design use for disorientation control; [Bernstein 1999]
  hypercubes, hypertext use; [Bernstein 1999]
  hypermedia; [Wiil 1999c]
     component-based open hypermedia systems; [Wiil 1999c]
     future directions; [Wiil 1999c]
     HBMS; [Wiil 1999c]
     link server systems; [Wiil 1999c]
     monolithic; [Wiil 1999c]
     open hypermedia systems; [Wiil 1999c]
     research history; [Wiil 1999c]
  hypertext
     added value for computer applications; [Bieber 1999a]
     mechanisms, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
     separating processing from; [DeRose 1999a]
  implicit
     discovery of, in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
     links in hypertext design models; [Lewis 1999]
  importance for hypertext conversion, [Frisse bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  information
     spatial hypertext challenges for open hypermedia systems; [Shipman 1999a]
     through relationships, hypermedia as; [Bieber 1999]
     XML modeling of; [DeRose 1999a]
  interpenetrating, as alternative to app, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  lattices, hypertext use; [Bernstein 1999]
  as link role; [Carr 1999]
  links, HTML expression; [Verbyla 1999]
  lists, Xanadu operations on; [Nelson 1999k]
  multidimensional, with ZigZag spine, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  overviews as; [Bieber 1999a]
  patterns, hypertext rhetoric and; [Bernstein 1999]
  Petri nets, hypertext use; [Bernstein 1999]
  preservation of, in Xanadu content links; [Nelson 1999k]
  relationship, analysis of, as hypermedia design tool; [Bieber 1999]
  representation, structural computing characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  search and hypertext integration issues; [Wilkinson 1999]
  semantics vs., in automatic link generation; [Wilkinson 1999]
  services
     reconceptualizing data abstractions as; [Wiil 1999c]
     SC middleware services viewed as; [Wiil 1999c]
  spatial, recognition of, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
  structure-aware stores, as multiple open services component; [Wiil 1999c]
  toruses, hypertext use; [Bernstein 1999]
  versioning hypermedia problems, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  virtual hypertext structuring mechanism, Generalized Similarity Analysis framework; [Mukherjea 1999]
  visualization
     issues; [Mukherjea 1999]
     as navigation aid; [Mukherjea 1999]
  WWW; [Bernstein 1999]
     discrete mathematics modeling of; [Kleinberg 1999]
     visualizing; [Benford 1999]
  as WWW, element; [Mukherjea 1999]
  xanalogical
     concepts and design goals; [Nelson 1999k]
     independence from transcopyright method; [Nelson 1999k]
     storage issues, [Nelson 1999k] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Strudel
  as WWW database backend system; [Li 1999]
study(s)
  of automatic link generation, [Furuta 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  user, of query-based; [Bodner 1999a]
  of WWW crawler efficiency
     [Bharat 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Lawrence 1999] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
STurner, J. S.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
style language
  XLink need for; [DeRose 1999a]
styles
  working, hypermedia research reflection of; [Wiil 1999c]
stylesheets
  link semantic expression by, XLink implementation need of; [DeRose 1999a]
  use with XML
     [Bos 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Deach 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML document formatting use; [DeRose 1999a]
Styliaras, G.
  bibliographic references, [Christodoulou 1998]; [Bieber 1999]
Suciu, D.
  bibliographic references
     [Fernandez 1998]; [Li 1999]
     [Suciu 1998]; [Li 1999]
summary
  as rhetorical link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
Sun Link Service
  bibliographic references, [Pearl 1989]; [Carr 1999], [DeRose 1999a]
  linkbase, [Pearl 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
superordinate
  as lexical cohesive relation; [Green 1999a]
support vector
  as feature classifier, resource discovery use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
"Supporting Software Engineering with Open Hypermedia"; [Anderson 1999b]
SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
  SMIL timing use, [Ferraiolo 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
Swick, R.
  bibliographic references, [Lassila 1999]; [Carr 1999]
symbol(s)
  feminist, breast-outline hypertext structure map as, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  manipulation, human control of, [Engelbart 1962] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
synchronization
  as time-based hypermedia issue; [Hardman 1999a]
synonymitsynonymyy
  as relation type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
synonymy
  similarity relationship problems with; [Green 1999a]
  as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
synsets
  See Also lexical chaining
  WordNet database use; [Green 1999a]
syntax
  See Also semantic(s)
  document, organizational link representation of; [Kopak 1999]
  pointing, Xpointer; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPath; [DeRose 1999a]
systems
  See Also 
     AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems)
     CB-OHS (component-based open hypermedia systems)
     HBMS (hyperbase management systems)
     HMOS (hypermedia operating system)
     HyperDisco
     Microcosm
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  classification, semantic indexing use; [Tudhope 1999]
  design, hypertext primary vs. hypertext supplemental; [Bieber 1999a]
  development, hypermedia support of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  encapsulation of components, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
  hypertext, general purpose, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  Xanadu back end; [Nelson 1999k]
Szabo, R.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1993]; [Tudhope 1999]
table lens
  as Focus + Context technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  [Rao 1994] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
tags/tagging
  closed tag set, as HTML deficiency that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a]
  human-readable, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
  semantic, RDF facilitation of; [Tudhope 1999]
Tague-Sutcliffe, J.
  bibliographic references, [Blustein 1997]; [Furner 1999]
Tajima, Keishi
  bibliographic references, [Tajima 1999]; [Li 1999]
Takano, H.
  bibliographic references, [Hirata 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Talmud
  citation indexes as early hypertext, [Weinberg 1997] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
Tam, J.
  bibliographic references, [Tam 1997]; [Bodner 1999a]
Tanaka, K.
  bibliographic references, [Tanaka 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Tansley, R.
  bibliographic references, [Dobie 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
Tardif, L.
  bibliographic references, [Jourdan 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
Tarr, D.
  bibliographic references, [Tarr 1974]; [Furner 1999]
task(s)
  -based groups, possibilities, in external relationship linkbases; [Anderson 1999b]
  -based versioning models
     CoVer provision of, [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     CoVer provision of, [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  link versioning role; [Vitali 1999]
taxonomy(s)
  See Also type(ing)
  Flag, Dexter implementation issues addressed by; [Carr 1999]
  of hypertext integration with CASE, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  link
     in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     Cleary and Bareiss' taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     Trigg's PhD dissertation; [Kopak 1999]
  of link types; [Kopak 1999]
     empirical derivation proposal; [Kopak 1999]
  of links
     [Allen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Parunak 1991] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Thistlewaite 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Trigg 1983] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  relationship; [Bieber 1999]
     domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
Taylor, Carl
  bibliographic references
     [Beynon-Davies 1994]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Cunliffe 1997]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     [Tudhope 1994]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Tudhope 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Taylor, Ian
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
Taylor, Richard N.
  bibliographic references, [Anderson 1994]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
teams
  design team, hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  software engineering, size management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
Tebbutt, J.
  bibliographic references, [Tebbutt 1999]; [Wilkinson 1999]
TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)
  extended pointer, XPointer based on; [DeRose 1999a]
  extended pointers
     [Ide 1995] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Sperberg-McQueen 1994] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
ten Kate, Warner
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Tengi, R.
  bibliographic references, [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Tergan, S.O.
  bibliographic references, [Tergan 1997]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
term weighting
  as IR contamination reduction technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Terveen, L.
  bibliographic references, [Terveen 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Tesler, J.
  bibliographic references, [Tesler 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Texas A&M University
  HBMS research; [Wiil 1999c]
  publications; [Wiil 1999c]
text
  cohesive relations between, lexical chaining use for discovering; [Green 1999a]
  database visualization, landscape metaphor use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  interpenetration of, support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  markup, interfaces that integrate querying and browsing; [Bodner 1999a]
  overlapping, support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  processing, [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  ring buffers for, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  segmentation, lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
  sequential, representation and operations on, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
TEXTNET
  link type categories, [Trigg 1983] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
"The Evolution of Hypertext Link Services"; [Carr 1999]
The Mining Co.
  directory-based topic browsing at; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
"The Unfinished Revolution and Xanadu"; [Nelson 1998d]
theory(s)
  hypermedia; [Bieber 1999]
  relation element theory
     [Chaffin 1984] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     [Chaffin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
thesaurus/thesauri
  digital, information retrieval system use; [Lewis 1999]
  enrichment, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  multiple overlapping, interoperability and semantics, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  Roget's Thesaurus, lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
  semantic indexing relationship to; [Tudhope 1999]
Theseus
  as user trail creating Greek hero; [Reich 1999a]
Thiel, D.
  bibliographic references, [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
Thierry, Michel
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
third-party applications
  integration
     as OHS characteristic, [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
     as OHS characteristic, [Whitehead 1997] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
Thistlewaite, Paul
  bibliographic references
     [Thistlewaite 1995]; [Furner 1999]
     [Thistlewaite 1997]; [Bodner 1999a], [Wilkinson 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
Thompson, Henry
  bibliographic references, [McKelvie 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
threading
  display processor through data structure, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
Thüring, Manfred
  bibliographic references
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Thüring 1995]; [Reich 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
Tidwell, Jennifer
  bibliographic references, [Tidwell 1998]; [Rossi 1999]
time
  See Also 
     Amsterdam Hypertext Model
     change
     HyperCafe in Proceedings of ACM Hypertext 96
     timeline
  atemporal composites
     gathering mechanism for; [Hardman 1999a]
     SMIL 1.0 omission; [Hardman 1999a]
  -based hypermedia; [Hardman 1999a]
  dependencies, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b]
  in hypermedia document models; [Hardman 1999a]
  of link generation, issues and semantics; [Verbyla 1999]
  linking within time-based hypermedia, SMIL 1.0 recommendations; [Hardman 1999a]
  not included in Dexter hypertext reference model; [Hardman 1999a]
  task understanding change over, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a]
  temporal composites
     defined as collection of constrained media items; [Hardman 1999a]
     SMIL 1.0 recommendations; [Hardman 1999a]
  temporal counterpoint
     as structural coherence strategy; [Bernstein 1999]
     use, [Eisen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  temporal links
     [Amerika 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Moulthrop 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     as reader choice subversion device; [Bernstein 1999]
  temporal relationships, dynamic guided tour use of; [Tudhope 1999]
  trail relevance impact; [Reich 1999a]
  web site evoluation over time, Time Tube; [Benford 1999]
Time Tube
  web site visualization over time, [Chi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as WWW visualization technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
titles
  "Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework"; [De Bra 1999]
  "Applying Hypertext and Hypermedia to Scholarly Journals Enables Both Product and Process Innovation"; [Treloar 1999]
  "Automatic Link Generation", [Wilkinson 2000] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  "Bootstrapping Our Collective Intelligence"; [Engelbart 1998]
  "Developing Hypermedia Applications with Methods and Patterns"; [Rossi 1999]
  "Dynamic Hypertext: Querying and Linking"; [Bodner 1999a]
  "Education: the unfinished revolution"; [van Dam 1999]
  "Flexible CASE and Hypertext"; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  "Hubs, Authorities, and Communities"; [Kleinberg 1999]
  "Hypermedia: A Design Philosophy"; [Bieber 1999]
  "Hypermedia Research Directions: An Infrastructure Perspective"; [Wiil 1999c]
  "Hypermedia: The Link with Time"; [Hardman 1999a]
  "Hypertext Functionality"; [Bieber 1999a]
  "Hypertext in the Web - a History"; [Cailliau 1999]
  "Hypertext Link Integrity"; [Davis 1999a]
  "Information Visualization for Hypermedia Systems"; [Mukherjea 1999]
  "Integrating Content Search with Structure Analysis for Hypermedia Retrieval and Management"; [Li 1999]
  "Inter-Linker Consistency in the Manual Construction of Hypertext Documents"; [Furner 1999]
  "Lexical Semantics and Automatic Hypertext Construction", [Green 2000] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  "A Proposal for a Taxonomy of Functional Link Types"; [Kopak 1999]
  "Recent Results in Automatic Web Resource Discovery"; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  "Semantically Indexed Hypermedia: Linking Information Disciplines"; [Tudhope 1999]
  "The Significance of Linking"; [Lewis 1999]
  "Spatial Hypertext: An Alternative to Navigational and Semantic Links"; [Shipman 1999a]
  "Structural Patterns and Hypertext Rhetoric"; [Bernstein 1999]
  "Supporting Software Engineering with Open Hypermedia"; [Anderson 1999b]
  "The Evolution of Hypertext Link Services"; [Carr 1999]
  "The Unfinished Revolution and Xanadu"; [Nelson 1998d]
  "Three Dimensional Visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  "Unlinking the link"; [Verbyla 1999]
  "Versioning Hypermedia"; [Vitali 1999]
  "Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems"; [Reich 1999a]
  "Xanalogical Structure, Needed Now More than Ever: ParallelDocuments, Deep Links to Content, Deep Versioning, and Deep Reuse"; [Nelson 1999k]
  "XML Linking"; [DeRose 1999a]
TOC (table of contents)
  next and previous browser operation support of; [Cailliau 1999]
Tomkins, A.
  bibliographic references, [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
toolkits
  intra-application HTF support
     [Anderson 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Puttress 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Sherman 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
tools
  for CASE environments, weaknesses of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  hypermedia visualization, ease of use need; [Mukherjea 1999]
  information modeling, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  query formation, large hypertext access need for; [Tudhope 1999]
topic
  boundaries
     hypertext link placement relationship to; [Green 1999a]
     lexical chaining use for discovering; [Green 1999a]
  browsing, directory-based, as WWW information retrieval technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  distillation
     analysis of WWW as social network; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     as post-processing operation, resource discovery vs.; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     techniques, Google, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     techniques, HITS, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     techniques, PageRank, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     as WWW query ranking technique, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Li 1999]
  distillation algorithm, for query ranking; [Li 1999]
  spaces, authoritative and hub page organization of; [Li 1999]
  as WWW query ranking technique, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Li 1999]
topology/topological
  See Also 
     mathematics
     patterns
     structure
  graph, measuring, limitation of; [Wilkinson 1999]
  index value
     [Basak 1987] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Blustein 1997] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Botafogo 1992] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Ellis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     similarity measure use; [Furner 1999]
     [Smeaton 1995] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  link
     capturing argumentation structures in, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     in hypertext fiction; [Bernstein 1999]
  as WWW element; [Mukherjea 1999]
toruses
  as hypertext structure, [Parunak 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Tosca, S. P.
  bibliographic references, [Tosca 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
tours
  See Also 
     access mechanisms
     trails
  applications of; [Reich 1999a]
  [Bieber 1997] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  branching
     [Shipman 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     [Trigg 1988] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  educational, [Shipman 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  educational use of; [Reich 1999a]
  as first-class structures; [Reich 1999a]
  guided
     dynamic generation of, [Guinan 1992]d bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     dynamic, temporal and spatial relationship role; [Tudhope 1999]
     as hypertext navigation aid; [Reich 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
     as trails vs., as hypertext navigation mechanisms; [Reich 1999a]
  [Marshall 1989] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  multiple, external link advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  trails and, compared with bookmarks, [Keller 1997] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  [Trigg 1988] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
tpw98
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
tracking
  of link position, versioning requirement; [Vitali 1999]
Trafford, Ben
  bibliographic references, [DeRose 1999]; [Carr 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999]
trail(s)
  See Also 
     paths
     tours
  applications of; [Reich 1999a]
  blazers, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  generation by user activity; [Reich 1999a]
  graphical overviews plus, [Thüring 1995] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  through hypertext, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  in hypertext systems; [Reich 1999a]
  as information access tool, domain relationship analysis of; [Bieber 1999]
  issues and research questions; [Reich 1999a]
  making
     activities involved with; [Reich 1999a]
     as social activity, [Chalmers 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  memex, as transclusions; [Nelson 1999k]
  meta information in understanding, [Marshall 1989] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  multiple, external link advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  next and previous operation support of; [Cailliau 1999]
  paths and, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  questions to ask of
     [De Roure 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     [Trigg 1988] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  social role of; [Reich 1999a]
  tours vs., as hypertext navigation mechanisms; [Reich 1999a]
  trail-making activities, components of; [Reich 1999a]
  trailbase
     change issues, [De Roure 2000] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     resource-based approaches to management of, [Moreau 1997] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  user
     activities, [Chalmers 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     activities, [[Pikrakis 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     activities, [[Zellweger 1989] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     as navigation mechanism; [Reich 1999a]
training
  hypertext, relevant link determination use, [Calvi 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
transactions
  long, in hypermedia authoring environment, versioning importance for, [Wiil 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
transclusions
  finding; [Nelson 1999k]
  HTML modifications for, [Nelson 1999j] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a]
  links vs.; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1995] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  public, transcopyright as permission for; [Nelson 1999k]
  term definition; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright independence from; [Nelson 1999k]
  transpointing windows visualization of; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu connection type; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
transcopyright
  See Also intellectual property rights
  ACM endorsement in principle, [Denning 1998] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  decentralized version
     [Nelson 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1997b] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  doctrine separated from software, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1997a] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1997b] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  original centralized version, [Nelson 1994] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  as permission for public transclusion; [Nelson 1999k]
  summary; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
transfinite arithmetic
  tumbler addressing based on, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
transient
  relationships, support need in spatial hypertext, [Marshall 1995] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
transitive
  relationships
     as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
     reasoning over, as imprecise query tool; [Tudhope 1999]
translations
  as parallel documents; [Nelson 1999k]
transpayment
  [Nelson 1999c] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 2000a] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
transpointing windows
  [Transpointing 2000] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu, overview; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
transpublishing
  in HTML, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  Keio University system, [HTS 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999a] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999c] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999i] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999j] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright relationship to
     [HTS 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 199a] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 199d] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 199i] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
traversal
  as link defining characteristic; [Bodner 1999a]
  semantics, separation from link types, XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
trees
  See Also hierarchy
  lexical, [Al-Halimi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  navigation within, extended pointer use; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML, modeling selections in; [DeRose 1999a]
Treloar, Andrew
  bibliographic references, [Treloar 1996]; [Treloar 1999]
triage
  information, visual attribute support of; [Shipman 1999a]
Tribble, Dean
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Trigg, Randall H.
  bibliographic references
     [Grønbæck 1994]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Grønbæk 1994b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk 1996]; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     [Halasz 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Hardman 1999a]
     [Trigg 1983]; [Kopak 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Trigg 1986]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Trigg 1988]; [Reich 1999a]
"True North"
  hypertext structure map as feminist symbol; [Bernstein 1999]
Tudhope, Douglas
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Semantically indexed hypermedia: linking information disciplines"; [Tudhope 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Beynon-Davies 1994]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Cunliffe 1997]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     [Tudhope 1994]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Tudhope 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Tudhope 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
tumbler addressing
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, vs. centralized root node management, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
Turoff, Murray
  bibliographic references, [Balasubramanian 1998]; [Bieber 1999a]
types/typing
  See Also taxonomy
  element
     in XML; [DeRose 1999a]
     XML support for new kinds; [DeRose 1999a]
  of fragment identifiers, in XPointer; [DeRose 1999a]
  link; [Kopak 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Allen 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Bernstein 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Chignell 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     in evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
     as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
     as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a]
     Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     predefined, overhead impact on emergent problem-solving strategies; [Shipman 1999a]
     semantic representation use; [Tudhope 1999]
     separating from link behavior; [DeRose 1999a]
     separation from traversal semantics, XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
     taxonomy, Baron's; [Kopak 1999]
     taxonomy, Cleary and Bareiss'; [Kopak 1999]
     taxonomy, Parunak's; [Kopak 1999]
     taxonomy, proposal for an empirical derivation of; [Kopak 1999]
     Trigg's PhD dissertation; [Kopak 1999]
     visual presentation in gIBIS and Aqaunet maps; [Shipman 1999a]
  links, in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  node, as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
  relationship, taxonomy of, domain relationship analysis use; [Bieber 1999]
UCLA
  publications; [Furner 1999]
Udanx Green Xanadu server
  [FEBE1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  as open source version of xu99; [Nelson 1999k]
  transpointing window implementation; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Udanax 1999] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
UI (user interface)
  See Also user(s)
  design
     domain relationship analysis importance; [Bieber 1999]
     hypertext as aid to, [Balasubramanian 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  hypertext 'point and click', for backend search functionality; [Bodner 1999a]
  search and hypertext integration issues; [Wilkinson 1999]
  simplification of, as query-based dynamic hypertext advantage; [Bodner 1999a]
  spatial hypertext requirements; [Shipman 1999a]
  transpointing windows, for parallel documents; [Nelson 1999k]
Ullman, David
  bibliographic references, [Balasubramanian 1998]; [Bieber 1999a]
UML (Unified Modeling Language)
  See Also model(s)/modeling
  hypermedia development issues with; [Rossi 1999]
  [UML 1999] bibliographic reference; [Rossi 1999]
understanding
  hypertext documents, trails as aid in; [Reich 1999a]
  user, hypertext as aid for, [Thüring 1995] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
undo
  browser forward and back buttons as; [Verbyla 1999]
universal addressing
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
universality/universals
  of computational models, contribution to WWW success; [Kleinberg 1999]
  as particulars
     (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
     [Guarino 1998], (footnote) bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
University of Bologna
  publications; [Vitali 1999]
University of Colorado, Boulder
  publications; [Anderson 1999b]
University of Glamorgan
  publications; [Tudhope 1999]
University of North Carolina
  HBMS research; [Wiil 1999c]
University of Oulu
  publications; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
University of Sheffield
  publications; [Furner 1999]
University of Southampton
  publications; [Carr 1999], [Reich 1999a]
University of Toronto
  publications; [Bodner 1999a]
"Unlinking the link"; [Verbyla 1999]
Unnai, Ken'ichi
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
URI (Uniform Resource Identifiers)
  [Berners-Lee 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPath expressions use with; [DeRose 1999a]
URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
  addressing fragility, as deficiency W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a]
  as document identifier; [Davis 1999a]
  fragility issues, [Davis 2000] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
URN (Universal Resource Number)
  global persistent name service, as broken link prevention strategy, [W3C 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  as HTML link alternative, [Moats 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  [Moats 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
URN (Universal Resource Number) standard
  URL fragility resolution, [Moats 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
usability studies
  hypermedia visualization, issues and examples; [Mukherjea 1999]
  of MetaEdit+ tools; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
usage
  as WWW element; [Mukherjea 1999]
user(s)
  interfaces
     design patterns, hypermedia development use; [Rossi 1999]
     design patterns, [Tidwell 1998] bibliographic reference; [Rossi 1999]
     betwee querying and browsing, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
     text markup, querying and browsing integration in; [Bodner 1999a]
  issues, Information Visualization for Hypermedia Systems; [Mukherjea 1999]
  /machine systems, Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework; [De Bra 1999]
  in a model, training hypertext, relevant link determination use, [Calvi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  model, training hypertext, relevant link determination use, [Calvi 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  models
     See Also model(s)/modeling
     adaptive hypermedia system development of; [De Bra 1999]
     adaptive hypermedia use; [De Bra 1999]
     hypertext navigation value; [Wilkinson 1999]
  profile
     COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a]
     dynamic hypertext use of; [Bodner 1999a]
  selections, XPointer addressing of; [DeRose 1999a]
  studies
     IR contamination reduction; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     of query-based; [Bodner 1999a]
  trail generation by; [Reich 1999a]
Utterback, J. M.
  bibliographic references, [Utterback 1994]; [Treloar 1999]
Utting, K.
  bibliographic references, [Utting 1989]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Bernstein 1999]
Valdez, J. Felix
  bibliographic references, [Chignell 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
validation
  semantic, HTML link imposibility; [Verbyla 1999]
value
  hypertext, to non-hypertext-based applications; [Bieber 1999a]
van Dam, Andries
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Education: the unfinished revolution"; [van Dam 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Yankelovich 1985]; [Shipman 1999a]
van Dantzich, M.
  bibliographic references, [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
van den Berg, M.
  bibliographic references
     [Chakrabarti 1999]; [Li 1999]
     [Chakrabarti 1999b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Chakrabarti 1999c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
van Oseenbruggen, Jacco
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia: the link with time"; [Hardman 1999a]
van Ossenbruggen, Jacco
  bibliographic references
     [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Hardman 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
van Rijsbergen, C. J.
  bibliographic references, [van Rijsbergen 1979]; [Tudhope 1999], [Mukherjea 1999], [Lewis 1999]
Van Rijswijk, F. A. W. M.
  bibliographic references, [Vermunt 1987]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Vanish
  [Carriere 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as information visualization tool; [Mukherjea 1999]
vector(s)
  space model
     [Salton 1983] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     topic distillation use, [Bharat 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  support, as feature classifier, resource discovery use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), SMIL timing use, [Ferraiolo 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
Venkatasubramanian, S.
  bibliographic references, [Bharat 1998b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Verbyla, Janet
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Unlinking the link"; [Verbyla 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Verbyla 1994]; [Verbyla 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
Vercoustre, A.-M.
  bibliographic references, [Bieber 1998]; [Furner 1999]
Verheij, J.
  bibliographic references, [Verheij 1996]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
verification
  as versioning advantage; [Vitali 1999]
  versioning advantages for; [Vitali 1999]
Vermunt, J. D. H. M.
  bibliographic references, [Vermunt 1987]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Veronis, Jean
  bibliographic references, [Ide 1995]; [Shipman 1999a]
version management
  See Also 
     backtracking
     versioning
  advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  authoring environment importance; [Vitali 1999]
  backup as advantage of; [Vitali 1999]
  branching, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  as broken link repair aid; [Davis 1999a]
  characteristics; [Vitali 1999]
  in Chimera, [Whitehead 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  costs; [Vitali 1999]
  in CoVer
     [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  frozen versions, immutability and cognitive problems, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  HB3, [Hicks 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  in HyperClas, [Dattolo 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  in Hyperform, [Wiil 1992b] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  hypermedia; [Vitali 1999]
     issues; [Vitali 1999]
  immutability and cognitive problems, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  lists, as Xanadu back end component; [Nelson 1999k]
  lists, as sequential document representation, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
  in Microcosm, [Melly 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  models
     state-based, [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     task-based based, [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
  in Palimpsest, [Durand 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  as parallel documents; [Nelson 1999k]
  in RHYTHM, [Maioli 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  in SEPIA
     [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  state-based vs. change-based, hypermedia versioning compared with; [Vitali 1999]
  tools, transpointing windows advantages over; [Nelson 1999k]
  tumbler span permutation matrix use for, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  in VTML, [Vitali 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  WebDAV standard, [Slein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  in Xanadu, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu support for; [Nelson 1999k]
"Versioning Hypermedia"; [Vitali 1999]
VIBE
  as 3D interactive WWW search visualization, [Olsen 1993] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
"Victory Garden"
  divergent experiences in reading; [Bernstein 1999]
  structural complexity; [Bernstein 1999]
video
  data, Microcosm link service for; [Carr 1999]
views
  See Also 
     access mechanisms
     navigation
     visualization
  divergent, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
  fisheye
     [Furnas 1986] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Sarkar 1994] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     VIKI use of, [Shipman 1999] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  Focus + Context; [Mukherjea 1999]
     as scaling mechanism in 3D WWW visualization, [Lamping 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
     as scaling mechanism in spatial visualization, [Munzner 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  global, missing from the WWW; [Li 1999]
  as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a]
  multiple, possibilities, in external relationship linkbases; [Anderson 1999b]
  Navigational View Builder, [Mukherjea 1995] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
VIKI
  spatial relationship manipulation in, [Marshall 1994] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  use of fisheye views, [Shipman 1999] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
Vincente, K.
  bibliographic references, [Vincente 1990]; [Mukherjea 1999]
virtual
  documents, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
  hypertext structuring mechanism, Generalized Similarity Analysis framework; [Mukherjea 1999]
Virtual Notebook System
  collaboration support, [Shipman 1989] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
virtual reality
  collaboration, 3D WWW visualization support for, [Benford 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  -enabled spatial hypertext, [Chen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  enabled spatial hypertext, Generalized Similarity Analysis framework use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  hypertext potentials; [Bernstein 1999]
  role for narrative
     [Bolter 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Murray 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  role for participatory drama
     [Aarseth 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Laurel 1991] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Visage
  as information visualization tool; [Mukherjea 1999]
  [Roth 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
visual
  attributes, relationship representation by; [Shipman 1999a]
  memory, spatial interface advantage; [Shipman 1999a]
  metaphors, hypertext maps use; [Bernstein 1999]
  network with typed links and nodes, [Marshall 1991] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
visualization
  3D, of the WWW; [Benford 1999]
  hypermedia
     auditorium metaphor; [Mukherjea 1999]
     usability studies, issues and examples; [Mukherjea 1999]
  hypertext networks, advances in; [Shipman 1999a]
  of hypertext structure, as navigation aid; [Mukherjea 1999]
  information, in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
  of transclusion
     applications for; [Nelson 1999k]
     transpointing windows use for; [Nelson 1999k]
  of user browsing history; [Benford 1999]
  WWW, integration of content, structure, and use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  of WWW searches; [Benford 1999]
Vitali, Fabio
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Versioning hypermedia"; [Vitali 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Bieber 1997]; [Reich 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
     [Bieber 1997a]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Bieber 1997b]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Durand 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Hicks 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Maioli 1993]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Maioli 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Slein 1997]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Vitali 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
Vlissides, John
  bibliographic references, [Gamma 1995]; [Rossi 1999]
volatility
  as hypertext authoring issue, [Thistlewaite 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
VR-VIBE
  as 3D interactive WWW search visualization, [Benford 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
VTML (Versioned Text Markup Language)
  facilities and issues, [Vitali 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
W3C (World Wide Web Consortium)
  hypertext standards
     XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
     XPath; [DeRose 1999a]
     XPointer; [DeRose 1999a]
  recommendations; [Hardman 1999a]
  Synchronized Multimedia working group
     SMIL history and recommendations, [Hoschka 1997] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
     SMIL history and recommendations, [Hoschka 1998] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  [W3C 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  [W3C 1998b] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  XML Information Set Working Group, [Cowan 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML Linking working group, goals and approaches; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML working draft, [Cowan 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
Walker, Janet
  bibliographic references, [Walker 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
Walker, John
  transpointing window implementation; [Nelson 1999k]
Wallace, N.
  bibliographic references, [McCall 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
Wan, J.
  bibliographic references, [Bieber 1994]; [Reich 1999a]
Wang, W.
  bibliographic references, [Rada 1993]; [Tudhope 1999]
Wantz, L.
  bibliographic references, [Wantz 1997]; [Bodner 1999a]
warnings
  as pragmatic link, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
Wäsch, Jurgen
  bibliographic references, [Bapat 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
Wasserman, S.
  bibliographic references, [Wasserman 1994]; [Kleinberg 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Waterworth, John A.
  bibliographic references
     [Chignell 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Waterworth 1991]; [Bodner 1999a]
Watson, H.
  bibliographic references, [Mayes 1988]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
WCML
  as WWW engineering initiative; [Rossi 1999]
WE
  See Also pioneer projects
weak
  authoring, query-based dynamic hypertext use with; [Bodner 1999a]
weaknesses
  in hypertext support of software engineering; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Weal, M.
  bibliographic references, [Dobie 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
Web Forager
  as Web-based spatial hypertext, [Card 1996] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
Web Squirrel
  as Web-based spatial hypertext, [Bernstein 1996] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
Web workspaces
  spatial hypertext contribution to; [Shipman 1999a]
Web-based
  educational microworlds, Exploratories project development of; [van Dam 1999]
  interaction, Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems; [Reich 1999a]
  services, Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework; [De Bra 1999]
Webber, R.
  bibliographic references, [Blustein 1997]; [Furner 1999]
WebBook
  as 3D WWW visualization technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as bookmark manager; [Benford 1999]
  [Card 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
WebCutter
  as information exploration system; [Mukherjea 1999]
  [Maarek 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
WebDAV standard
  bibliographic references, [WebDAV 1999]; [Vitali 1999a]
  versioning concerns, [Slein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Weber, G.
  bibliographic references, [Brusilovsky 1996b]; [De Bra 1999]
WebForager
  as bookmark manager; [Benford 1999]
WebOQL
  as WWW database backend system; [Li 1999]
WebPath
  as 3D visualization of browsing history, [Frécon 1998] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  [Frécon 1998] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
WebQuery system
  [Carriere 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  as search plus visualization technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
WebWatcher
  Web path identification use; [Li 1999]
weighting
  of hubs and authorities, representation of hub/authority relationship; [Kleinberg 1999]
Weinberg, B. H.
  bibliographic references, [Weinberg 1997]; [Treloar 1999]
Weinstein, P.
  bibliographic references, [Weinstein 1998]; [Tudhope 1999]
Weiser, Mark
  bibliographic references, [Trigg 1986]; [Tudhope 1999]
Westfechtel, B.
  bibliographic references, [Conradi 1998]; [Vitali 1999]
Westland, J. C.
  bibliographic references, [Westland 1991]; [Furner 1999]
"Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems"; [Reich 1999a]
Whitehead, E. James Jr.
  bibliographic references
     [Anderson 1994]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
     [Slein 1997]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Whitehead 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Whitehead 1997]; [Anderson 1999b], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Whitehead 1999]; [Cailliau 1999]
Wicke, R.
  bibliographic references, [Gellersen 1997]; [Rossi 1999]
Wiil, Uffe K.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia research directions: an infrastructure perspective"; [Wiil 1999c]
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     Nürnberg; [Carr 1999]
     [Nürnberg 1998]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Østerbye 1996]; [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
     [Wiil 1992]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Wiil 1992a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1992b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1993]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Wiil 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1995]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1996]; [Carr 1999]
     [Wiil 1996a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1996b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1997]; [Carr 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Wiil 1997a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1997b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1997c]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1998]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1999]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Wiil 1999a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1999b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
Wilcox, L.
  bibliographic references, [Smoliar 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Wilkins, Rob J.
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Davis 1999a], [Brailsford 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Davis 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Lewis 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Wilkinson, Ross
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Automatic link generation"; [Wilkinson 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Fuller 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Will, H.
  bibliographic references, [Terveen 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Willett, Peter
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Inter-linker Cmnsistency in the manual construction of hypertext documents"; [Furner 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Ellis 1993]; [Furner 1999]
     [Ellis 1994]; [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Ellis 1996]; [Furner 1999]
     [Furner 1996]; [Furner 1999]
     [Willett 1987]; [Furner 1999]
Williams, J. G.
  bibliographic references, [Olsen 1993]; [Benford 1999]
windows
  transpointing
     overview; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Transpointing 2000] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
Winograd, Terry
  bibliographic references
     [Brin 1998]; [Li 1999]
     [Cousins 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Röscheisen 1995]; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Röscheisen 1995]; [Cailliau 1999]
Witham, Steve
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Wood A. M.
  bibliographic references, [Hendley 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
Wood, Lauren
  bibliographic references
     [Wood 1998]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Wood 1999]; [DeRose 1999a]
word-proposition
  links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
WordNet database
  [Beckwith 1991] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  [Fellbaum 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
  problems with; [Green 1999a]
work/working, hypermedia research reflection of; [Wiil 1999c]
  processes
     hypertext value-added features, [Noll 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     hypertext value-added features, [Noll 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  Web-based workspaces, spatial hypertext contribution to; [Shipman 1999a]
  workflow versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
writing/writers
  collaborative, capturing divergent views in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
  transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k]
Wu, H.
  bibliographic references, [De Bra 1999]; [De Bra 1999]
Wugofski, Ted
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
WWW (World Wide Web)
  alternatives, See 
     Hyper-G
     Xanadu
  alternatives to, Hyper-G, [Maurer 1996] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  automatic resource discovery; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  [Berners-Lee 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  broken links
     correction issues; [Davis 1999a]
     Hyper-G vs. Distributed Link Service strategies; [Carr 1999]
  browser encapsulation
     [Anderson 1994] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     [Verbyla 1994] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  browsing session 3D map construction, [Snowdon 1997] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  communities; [Kleinberg 1999]
  content search integration with structure analysis, for hypermedia retrieval and management; [Li 1999]
  development, [Berners-Lee et al. 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  Devise HyperMedia system support for; [Carr 1999]
  disorientation concerns, [Morville 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  dynamic hypertext barriers; [Bernstein 1999]
  ecologies, visualization techniques; [Mukherjea 1999]
  educational microworlds, Exploratories project development of; [van Dam 1999]
  as electronic journal delivery medium; [Treloar 1999]
  enhancement tools, See 
     3D visualization
     applets
     Java
  evolution, visualization techniques; [Mukherjea 1999]
  generic portals, limitations of for WWW searching; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  Google search engine, influence weight balancing strategies; [Kleinberg 1999]
  hierarchies as filtering technique for; [Mukherjea 1999]
  history of hypertext in; [Cailliau 1999]
  HTML browsers, link traversal behavior; [Hardman 1999a]
  HyperDisco support; [Carr 1999]
  hypertext capabilities
     criticisms of, [Bieber 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     criticisms of, [Lowe 1999a] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
     criticisms of, [Nürnberg 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  hypertext enhancement proposals, [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  hypertext structure and the; [Bernstein 1999]
  information retrieval techniques
     as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Pitkow 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  link integrity issues; [Davis 1999a]
  link taxonomy analysis, issues; [Kopak 1999]
  multipart page processing, Xanadu document delivery compared with; [Nelson 1999k]
  OHS research impact; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Anderson 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Carr et al. 1995] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk et al. 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  OOHDM applicability to; [Rossi 1999]
  problems with; [Nelson 1999k]
  query space, organizing; [Li 1999]
  scholarly communication as motivation for; [Treloar 1999]
  search
     information unit use; [Li 1999]
     visualization of; [Benford 1999]
  semantics, semantic linking relationship to; [Tudhope 1999]
  social network analysis application to; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  static point-to-point links in; [Lewis 1999]
  structure
     discrete mathematics modeling of; [Kleinberg 1999]
     visualizing; [Benford 1999]
  transpublishing in, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  Virtual Library, directory-based topic browsing at; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  visualization
     3D, overview of projects for; [Benford 1999]
     3D, WebBook; [Mukherjea 1999]
     integration of content, structure, and use; [Mukherjea 1999]
     landscape metaphor use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  Xanadu relationship to; [Nelson 1999k]
  XLink relationship to XML on; [Lewis 1999]
Xanadu
  See Also pioneer projects
  algorithms; [Nelson 1999k]
  concepts and design goals; [Nelson 1999k]
  design ideas, catalogue of, keyed to principal design list; [Nelson 1999k]
  Engelbart Symposium presentation; [Nelson 1998d]
  in the evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
  goals; [Nelson 1999k]
  history; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1981] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  network and franchise ideas; [Carr 1999]
  philosophy; [Nelson 1999k]
  principal designs, catalogue of; [Nelson 1999k]
  reference version, xu88 as; [Nelson 1999k]
  source code, open source release; [Nelson 1999k]
  storage issues, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999]
  summary; [Nelson 1999k]
  versioning
     as essential to system, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     strategies, [Nelson 1981] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
     xanalogical storage issues, [Nelson 1999k] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  [Xanadu 1970] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Xanadu 1972] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Xanadu 1997] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  xanalogical structure
     concepts and design goals; [Nelson 1999k]
     support system for; [Nelson 1999k]
  "Xanalogical structure, needed now more than ever: parallel documents, deep links to content, deep versioning, and deep re-use"; [Nelson 1999k]
"Xanalogical Structure, Needed Now More than Ever: ParallelDocuments, Deep Links to Content, Deep Versioning, and Deep Reuse"; [Nelson 1999k]
Xerox PARC
  See Also FX Palo Alto Laboratory
  Xanadu compared with; [Nelson 1999k]
  XLibris, as active reading machine; [Furner 1999]
XHTML
  fragment identifiers, [Pemberton 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  [Pemberton 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
XLibris
  as active reading machine; [Furner 1999]
  [Price 1998] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
XLink standard
  [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  external link support
     [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [DeRose 2000] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  link database use with XML; [Lewis 1999]
  link semantics; [DeRose 1999a]
  [Maler 1998] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  separation of links from documents in; [Carr 1999]
  technical overview; [DeRose 1999a]
  as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  [XLink 1998] bibliographic reference; [Brailsford 1999]
  [XLink 1999] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999a]
XML
  [Bray 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  browser requirement; [Cailliau 1999]
  [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  distributed cross-platform use, semantically-based retrieval role; [Tudhope 1999]
  document structure, (figure); [DeRose 1999a]
  documents, proximity searching in; [Li 1999]
  information modeling capabilities; [DeRose 1999a]
  Information Set Working Group, [Cowan 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  linking facilities; [DeRose 1999a]
  multiple-destination links in, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  SGML compared with, [DeRose 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  structure aid for hypertext conversion; [Wilkinson 1999]
  time integration with, SMIL Boston inclusion, [Ayars 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  trees, modeling selections in; [DeRose 1999a]
  value for information visualization tools; [Mukherjea 1999]
  WWW impact, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  XLink relationship to; [Lewis 1999]
  XLink-conforming elements, attribute indication of; [DeRose 1999a]
"XML Linking"; [DeRose 1999a]
XPath standard
  [Clark 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  as HTML link alternative, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  syntax; [DeRose 1999a]
  technical overview; [DeRose 1999a]
  as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPointer relationship to; [DeRose 1999a]
Xpointer standard
  axis and instance functionality, [Bray 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  content reference issues, [W3C 1998b] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
XPointer standard
  as HTML link alternative, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
Xpointer standard
  technical overview; [DeRose 1999a]
  URI relationship to; [DeRose 1999a]
  as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPath expressions use with; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPath relationship to; [DeRose 1999a]
XPointer standard
  [XPointer 1998] bibliographic reference; [Brailsford 1999]
  [XPointer 1999] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999a]
XSL stylesheet standard
  [Deach 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  link semantics handling; [DeRose 1999a]
  link traversal behaviors
     [Deach 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     XLink relationship to; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPath expressions use with; [DeRose 1999a]
xu60 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xu65 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xu66 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xu70 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xu72 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xu76 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xu88 Xanadu version
  enfilade implementation; [Nelson 1999k]
  [FEBE1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xu92 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xu99 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
xuArc Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
Yahoo
  directory-based topic browsing at; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Yankelovich, Nicole
  bibliographic references
     [Utting 1989]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Bernstein 1999]
     [Yankelovich 1985]; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Yankelovich 1988]; [Shipman 1999a]
Yee, Ka-Ping
  transpointing window implementation; [Nelson 1999k]
Yildiz, R.
  bibliographic references
     [Yildiz 1993]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
     [Yildiz 1994]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Yoder, Elise
  bibliographic references, [Akscyn 1988]; [Wiil 1999c]
Yoo, Joonhee
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia: a design philosophy"; [Bieber 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Bieber 1999]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Yoo 2000]; [Bieber 1999]
York, W.
  bibliographic references, [Card 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
Yu, Jin
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Z39.50 standard
  distributed cross-platform use, semantically-based retrieval role; [Tudhope 1999]
Zellweger, Polle T.
  bibliographic references
     [Buchanan 1993]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Zellweger 1989]; [Reich 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
ZigZag
  [Gzigzag 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 2000] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  [ZigZag 1999] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [ZigZag 1999a] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [ZigZag 1999b] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
Zuo, Z.
  bibliographic references, [Schaffer 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
zx99 Xanadu version
  [FloatingWorld 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k]
zz86 Xanadu version
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]