Ten Mysteries of Computer Artmaking Revealed

8/5/99


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Table of Contents

Ten Mysteries of Computer Artmaking Revealed

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Why These Ten Things?

Overview

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What Am I Really Seeing When I “Zoom In”?

Zooming In—Closer to What?

Where’s the Pixel?

Abstract Image Pixel Values Brought to Life

The Power of the Pixel

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Alvy Says...

Back to Zooming

Aesthetic of the Pixel

Art

Why Do My Smooth, Seamless Screen Images Print Out Looking Grainy?

Patterns of Black Areas Create Illusion of Grays

Printer Spots Are Made of Dots

Filling in the Dots

More Dots Per Spot = More Grays

Number of Grays vs. Resolution

Gray Levels vs. Resolution

I Do Not Like Green Eggs and Ham

Halftone Clusters vs. Randomized Dot Placement

Hmmm… I Think I Like Them

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Leon Harmon and Ken Knowlton, Mural, 1966

Ken Knowlton, Helen Keller in Simulated Braille, 1998

Why Does White Space in My Digital Painting Make My File Larger?

Joan Truckenbrod’s Icon Perpetrators, 1997

Yikes! Equations

What Exactly Does “Size” Mean in the Digital Painting and Photo-editing World?

The Implications of File Size

Art

Art

Convenience and Aesthetics A Size Case Study

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Richard Rosenblum, Black Ryder, 1994

What Resolution Should I Scan at and Why?

Scanning at Too Low a Resolution Causes Aliasing

Aliasing is Especially Problematic with Text and Other Fine Details

Single-Colored Areas and Gradients Require Less Resolution

The 2.5 X Rule

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What Do Image Filters Really Do?

What is a Filter?

A Simple Blurring Filter

A Less Simple Blurring Filter

A Sharpening Filter

Sharpening Example

Blurring Example

Finding Edges Example

Filter Shapes

Filter Applet

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What is the Real Difference Between “Paint” and “Draw” Programs?

Raster vs. Vector or Geometric

Selection in Paint vs. Draw Programs

Pros: Geometric Descriptions Can Be Easily Redefined

Cons: …But Geometric Descriptions Can’t Be Smudged

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Issues Raised by Computer Control of Shape Descriptions Continue to Inspire

Manfred Mohr

How Can I Combine the Best of Paint and Draw Techniques?

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Why do Color Printouts Look so Different From Color on the Screen?

Screen Colors vs. Printout Colors

Additive and Subtractive Mixing Applets

Screen Colors vs. Printer Colors

RGB Gamut Grapher Applet

Comparing Gamuts

Why Does an Image That Looks Fine on One Platform Look Too Light or Too Dark on Another?

Who’s Correct?

Gamma Correction Problem Example

The Solution?

Conclusion

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Many Thanks To

“With so much delightful and affordable hardware around I have to remind myself that in the British Museum, the Greek vase section, there are several outright masterpieces produced in two colors and with rudimentary technology, but with an artistry we can only dream about. It’s a quiet power. A few lines drawn, apparently casually, two and a half thousand years ago” — James Faure Walker

Author: Anne Spalter

Email: ams@cs.brown.edu

Home Page: http://www.cs.brown.edu

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